Literature DB >> 30333087

The role of Geriatric screening tool (G8) in predicting side effect in older patients during therapy with aromatase inhibitor.

Lorenzo Dottorini1, Laura Catena2, Italo Sarno2, Giandomenico Di Menna2, Annamaria Marte2, Eugenio Novelli3, Carmen Rusca4, Emilio Bajetta2.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Endocrine therapy is the main treatment in hormonosensitive breast cancer; the most frequent side effects are arthralgia, osteoporosis, depression, dyslipidemia and hypertension. G8 is a simple test developed to identify older patients who could benefit from a comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA). The aim of this study is to evaluate the possible role of G8 in predicting side effects from treatment with aromatase inhibitor in women ≥65 years old. MATHERIAL AND
METHOD: Women ≥65 years old affected by breast cancer about to start a therapy with an aromatase inhibitor, in the adjuvant setting, were evaluated with the G8 tool. Patients were classified as "fit" with G8 score > 14 or "vulnerable" with G8 score ≤ 14; they then started treatment and clinical-instrumentalfollow-up.
RESULTS: From April 2016 to February 2018, 50 consecutive patients were screened. Median age was 75.1 (range 65-86). G8 identified 30 patients (60%) as "fit" (score > 14) and 20 (40%) as "vulnerable" (score ≤ 14). The grade of concordance between G8 score and the appearance/absence of adverse events were statistically significant (41/50 patients, 82%, p = 0.0002); sensitivity resulted in 78% and specificity was 81%; positive predictive value was 70% and negative predictive value was 87%. The most frequent adverse event was arthromyalgia.
CONCLUSION: The G8 screening tool has a potential role in predicting side effects during a treatment with aromatase inhibitor. G8 could be very useful in everyday clinical practice for this population.
Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Aromatase inhibitor; Breast cancer; G8; Geriatric assessment; Screening tool

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2018        PMID: 30333087     DOI: 10.1016/j.jgo.2018.10.007

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Geriatr Oncol        ISSN: 1879-4068            Impact factor:   3.599


  4 in total

1.  Utility of the Geriatric 8 for the Prediction of Therapy-Related Toxicity in Older Adults with Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma.

Authors:  Kana Oiwa; Kei Fujita; Shin Lee; Tetsuji Morishita; Hikaru Tsukasaki; Eiju Negoro; Takanori Ueda; Takahiro Yamauchi
Journal:  Oncologist       Date:  2020-12-30

2.  Beliefs About Advanced Cancer Curability in Older Patients, Their Caregivers, and Oncologists.

Authors:  Kah Poh Loh; Supriya G Mohile; Jennifer L Lund; Ronald Epstein; Lianlian Lei; Eva Culakova; Colin McHugh; Megan Wells; Nikesha Gilmore; Mostafa R Mohamed; Charles Kamen; Valerie Aarne; Alison Conlin; James Bearden; Adedayo Onitilo; Marsha Wittink; William Dale; Arti Hurria; Paul Duberstein
Journal:  Oncologist       Date:  2019-04-23

3.  Frailty and checkpoint inhibitor toxicity in older patients with melanoma.

Authors:  Cheryl P Bruijnen; José J Koldenhof; Rik J Verheijden; Frederiek van den Bos; Mariëlle H Emmelot-Vonk; Petronella O Witteveen; Karijn P M Suijkerbuijk
Journal:  Cancer       Date:  2022-04-19       Impact factor: 6.921

4.  Frailty screening in dermato-oncology practice: a modified Delphi study and a systematic review of the literature.

Authors:  M E C van Winden; S Garcovich; K Peris; G Colloca; E M G J de Jong; M E Hamaker; P C M van de Kerkhof; S F K Lubeek
Journal:  J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol       Date:  2020-07-01       Impact factor: 9.228

  4 in total

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