Ashraf Alzaabi1, Majdy Idrees2, Naser Behbehani3, Musa R Khaitov4, Kaan Tunceli5, Eduardo Urdaneta6, Nancy Awad7, Mohamed Safwat7. 1. From the Division of Respirology, Zayed Military Hospital, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. 2. Pulmonary Division, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. 3. Department of Medicine, Kuwait University, Kuwait City, Kuwait. 4. Immunology Department, National Research Center Institute of Immunology, Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russia. 5. Center for Observational and Real-World Evidence (CORE), Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, New Jersey. 6. Global Medical Affairs, Merck & Co. Inc., Kenilworth, New Jersey. 7. Real-World & Analytics Solutions, IQVIA, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Abstract
Background: Asthma is a chronic and complex lung disease that is not completely understood. It involves airway inflammation, reversible airflow obstruction, and bronchial hyperresponsiveness. The most common symptoms are recurrent wheezing, chest tightness, shortness of breath, and coughing. Objective: The Asthma Insights and Management study gathered information on the burden of asthma in the Gulf region (United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia) and Russia. Methods: This was a cross-sectional, multinational, noninterventional, two-phase study that collected data from patients ages ≥ 12 years, through interviews and a survey questionnaire. Phase 1 consisted of survey questions focused on estimating the asthma prevalence in the community. Phase 2 was designed to assess the level of asthma control, asthma-related perceptions and behaviors, and presentation patterns. Data were summarized by using descriptive analyses. Results: Analysis of data of 711 patients revealed that the prevalence of asthma among patients who lived in the community was 7.9% and that 66% subjectively perceived their asthma as being controlled. However, 97% of the patients' asthma were partially controlled or uncontrolled based on the Global initiative for Asthma control classification. Troubling symptoms were daytime coughing (33.3%) and shortness of breath (20.3%). With respect to medications for asthma, 76.2% of the patients reported the use of quick relief medication and 80.8% of maintenance medication during the past 4 weeks. Asthma exacerbation in the past year was reported by 40% of adults and adolescents in the study. Conclusion: The results showed that a significant proportion of the patients experienced bothersome symptoms and that many had a lack of knowledge about asthma control and treatment recommendations, which indicated that there is a need for improvements in patient education and asthma care in the Gulf and Russia regions.
Background: Asthma is a chronic and complex lung disease that is not completely understood. It involves airway inflammation, reversible airflow obstruction, and bronchial hyperresponsiveness. The most common symptoms are recurrent wheezing, chest tightness, shortness of breath, and coughing. Objective: The Asthma Insights and Management study gathered information on the burden of asthma in the Gulf region (United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia) and Russia. Methods: This was a cross-sectional, multinational, noninterventional, two-phase study that collected data from patients ages ≥ 12 years, through interviews and a survey questionnaire. Phase 1 consisted of survey questions focused on estimating the asthma prevalence in the community. Phase 2 was designed to assess the level of asthma control, asthma-related perceptions and behaviors, and presentation patterns. Data were summarized by using descriptive analyses. Results: Analysis of data of 711 patients revealed that the prevalence of asthma among patients who lived in the community was 7.9% and that 66% subjectively perceived their asthma as being controlled. However, 97% of the patients' asthma were partially controlled or uncontrolled based on the Global initiative for Asthma control classification. Troubling symptoms were daytime coughing (33.3%) and shortness of breath (20.3%). With respect to medications for asthma, 76.2% of the patients reported the use of quick relief medication and 80.8% of maintenance medication during the past 4 weeks. Asthma exacerbation in the past year was reported by 40% of adults and adolescents in the study. Conclusion: The results showed that a significant proportion of the patients experienced bothersome symptoms and that many had a lack of knowledge about asthma control and treatment recommendations, which indicated that there is a need for improvements in patient education and asthma care in the Gulf and Russia regions.
Authors: Laura S Gold; Nancy Smith; Felicia C Allen-Ramey; Robert A Nathan; Sean D Sullivan Journal: Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol Date: 2012-08-15 Impact factor: 6.347
Authors: Michael Schatz; Christine A Sorkness; James T Li; Philip Marcus; John J Murray; Robert A Nathan; Mark Kosinski; Trudy B Pendergraft; Priti Jhingran Journal: J Allergy Clin Immunol Date: 2006-03 Impact factor: 10.793
Authors: Khulood Al Mazrouei; Asma Ibrahim Almannaei; Faiza Medeni Nur; Nagham Bachnak; Ashraf Alzaabi Journal: Clinicoecon Outcomes Res Date: 2021-12-29