Literature DB >> 30320041

Age, Sex and Weight Effects on Lactate and Leukocyte Response to Exercise in Children and Adolescents.

Jen Jen Chen1, Elizabeth Gendy2, Sharon Leu1, Frank Zaldivar1, Pietro Gallassetti1, Elieze Nussbaum2, Dan Cooper1, Shlomit Random-Aizik1.   

Abstract

Post-exercise leucocytosis has been found in children and adults in response to exercise. When normalized to the work performed, children demonstrate a lower lactate response to exercise than in adults. This study examines the association between leukocyte and lactate response in children following exercise. 148 healthy children participated in this study. Each subject performed a ramp exercise on a cycle ergometer followed by ten 2-minute bouts of constant work rate separated by 1-minute rest intervals. Lactate, leukocyte and leukocyte subtype levels were taken pre- and post-exercise. Older children showed a significantly higher pre-to post-exercise leukocyte compared to younger children (3599 ± 165 cells/mL, 2544 ± 163, p<0.0001). Compared to older children, younger children demonstrated a smaller median fold change in lactate (2.7 (1.4-8.1), 4.1 (1.7-29.6)) and leukocyte levels (1.4 (1.0-2.1), 1.6 (1.2-2.8)) after exercise, with a larger leukocyte to lactate fold change ratio.
CONCLUSION: Younger children have a greater leukocyte to lactate fold change ratio compared to older children. This finding may be due to the lower anaerobic dependence that is found in younger children.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Exercise; Inflammation; Lactate; Leukocyte; Paediatrics

Year:  2018        PMID: 30320041      PMCID: PMC6177222     

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Eur J Sports Exerc Sci        ISSN: 2278-005X


  16 in total

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Review 2.  Dangerous exercise: lessons learned from dysregulated inflammatory responses to physical activity.

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4.  CDC growth charts: United States.

Authors:  R J Kuczmarski; C L Ogden; L M Grummer-Strawn; K M Flegal; S S Guo; R Wei; Z Mei; L R Curtin; A F Roche; C L Johnson
Journal:  Adv Data       Date:  2000-06-08

5.  Modeling the blood lactate kinetics at maximal short-term exercise conditions in children, adolescents, and adults.

Authors:  Ralph Beneke; Matthias Hütler; Marcus Jung; Renate M Leithäuser
Journal:  J Appl Physiol (1985)       Date:  2005-08

6.  Immunological changes in response to exercise: influence of age, puberty, and gender.

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7.  Effect of growth hormone treatment on lymphocyte functions in old male rats.

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8.  Oxygen cost and oxygen uptake dynamics and recovery with 1 min of exercise in children and adults.

Authors:  S Zanconato; D M Cooper; Y Armon
Journal:  J Appl Physiol (1985)       Date:  1991-09

9.  A self-report measure of pubertal status: Reliability, validity, and initial norms.

Authors:  A C Petersen; L Crockett; M Richards; A Boxer
Journal:  J Youth Adolesc       Date:  1988-04

Review 10.  Exercise, stress, and inflammation in the growing child: from the bench to the playground.

Authors:  Dan Michael Cooper; Dan Nemet; Pietro Galassetti
Journal:  Curr Opin Pediatr       Date:  2004-06       Impact factor: 2.856

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  2 in total

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2.  Heart rate and gas exchange dynamic responses to multiple brief exercise bouts (MBEB) in early- and late-pubertal boys and girls.

Authors:  Ronen Bar-Yoseph; Shlomit Radom-Aizik; Nicholas Coronato; Nazanin Moradinasab; Thomas J Barstow; Annamarie Stehli; Don Brown; Dan M Cooper
Journal:  Physiol Rep       Date:  2022-08
  2 in total

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