Literature DB >> 30319785

Crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis of diethyl 2-[4-(4-fluoro-phen-yl)-2-methyl-4-oxobutan-2-yl]malonate.

Sandeep Chandrashekharappa1, Keshab M Bairagi2, Mahendra K Mohan1, Katharigatta N Venugopala3, Susanta K Nayak2.   

Abstract

The title compound, C18H23FO5, was synthesized by reacting <span class="Chemical">diethyl malonate with 1-(4-fluoro-phen-yl)-3-methyl-but-2-en-1-one. The mol-ecule adopts a loose conformation stabilized by weak C-H⋯O and C-H⋯π inter-actions. In the crystal, the mol-ecules are joined by C-H⋯O contacts into infinite chains along the b-axis direction with a C(6) graph-set motif. Hirshfeld surface analysis and fingerprint plots demonstrate the predominance of H⋯H, O⋯H and F⋯H inter-molecular inter-actions in the crystal structure.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Hirshfeld surface; crystal structure; malonate

Year:  2018        PMID: 30319785      PMCID: PMC6176437          DOI: 10.1107/S2056989018012094

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun


Chemical context

Polyfunctionalized reactions are used to synthesize the bioactive compounds that are inter­esting core structures for the development of new drug mol­ecules. The direct functionalization of chemical inter­mediates has attracted extensive attention of synthetic chemists (Fournier et al., 1994 ▸; Liu & Couldwell, 2005 ▸; Markham & Faulds, 1998 ▸) for the construction of heterocyclic compounds that are known to exhibit various pharmacological properties such as anti­cancer (Kasumbwe et al., 2017 ▸), anti­mosquito (Venugopala et al., 2013a ▸), anti-tubercular (Narayanaswamy et al., 2013b ▸), anti-HIV (Poty et al., 2015 ▸), anti-diabetic (Shahidpour et al., 2015 ▸) and anti-microbial (Ji et al., 2015 ▸) activities. The title compound, achieved by Michael addition (Simamura et al., 1954 ▸), is an important precursor in the construction of the heterocyclic compound N2-(3-(di­fluoro­meth­oxy)-4-(3-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)phen­yl)-7-(4-fluoro­phen­yl)-N4,5,5-tri­methyl-6,7-di­hydro-5H-cyclo­penta­[d]pyrimidine-2,4-di­amine, which is a modulator of β-amyloid peptide production in treating Alzheimer’s disease (<span class="Species">Boy et al., 2015 ▸).

Structural commentary

The title compound crystallizes in the monoclinic crystal system in the space group P21/n, with one mol­ecule in the asymmetric unit (Z′ = 1). The mol­ecular conformation is stabilized by an intra­molecular C—H⋯O <span class="Chemical">hydrogen bonds and C—H⋯π inter­action (Fig. 1 ▸, Table 1 ▸) and short O3⋯O7 contact [3.007 (2) Å]. All bonds between sp 3-hybridized atoms adopt staggered conformations, thus indicating that steric tensions are absent from this mol­ecule. The dihedral angle between the two ester groups of the malonate residue is 61.79 (5)°; the dihedral angles formed by aromatic ring with adjacent and opposite ester groups are 56.66 (4) and 16.08 (4)°, respectively. The dihedral angle between aromatic ring and ketone carbonyl unit is 14.04 (5)°.
Figure 1

The asymmetric unit of the title compound with 50% probability ellipsoids with atom labelling. The intra­molecular C—H⋯π inter­action is shown as a dotted line.

Table 1

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

Cg is the centroid of the C1–C6 aromatic ring.

D—H⋯A D—HH⋯A DA D—H⋯A
C10—H10C⋯O40.982.403.057 (2)124
C11—H11B⋯O10.982.553.167 (2)121
C12—H12⋯O11.002.363.056 (2)126
C15—H15B⋯O2i 0.982.543.500 (2)168
C15—H15CCg 0.982.933.836 (2)154

Symmetry code: (i) .

Supra­molecular features

In the crystal of the title compound, the shortest inter­molecular contact is C15–H15B⋯O2, which join the mol­ecules into infinite chains with graph-set motif C(6) (Etter et al., 1990 ▸) along the b-axis direction (Table 1 ▸, Fig. 2 ▸). There are also a few other H⋯O contacts at the level of the sum of covalent radii.
Figure 2

Crystal packing of the title compound. The C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds form infinite chains along the b-axis direction.

Hirshfeld surfaces analysis

The approach based on Hirshfeld surfaces is a tool for visualizing the inter­molecular inter­action (Spackman & Jayatilaka, 2009 ▸). The Hirshfeld surfaces and two-dimensional fingerprint plot generated u<span class="Gene">sing CrystalExplorer 3.1 (Wolff et al., 2012 ▸) are presented in Figs. 3 ▸ and 4 ▸. The red spots on the Hirshfeld surface correspond to the C15—H15B⋯O2 contact, whereas the blue areas are completely free from close contacts, thus indicating that the only important contact is of the C—H⋯O type. The fingerprint plots (Fig. 4 ▸) show that the H⋯H inter­molecular contacts give the largest contribution of 56.8%, and the observed white spots on the d norm surface are considered to be weak inter­actions. The O⋯H/H⋯O contacts, which are shown as a sharp spike in the fingerprint plots, correspond to 22.8% of the total inter­actions. The percentage contribution of other weak inter­actions are as follows: H⋯F/F⋯H – 10.7%, C⋯H/H⋯C – 6.5%, C⋯O/O⋯C – 1.7%, C⋯C – 1.2% and F⋯O/O⋯F – 0.2%.
Figure 3

Hirshfeld surface of the title compound mapped over d norm.

Figure 4

Two-dimensional fingerprint plots and relative contributions of various inter­actions to the Hirshfeld surface of the title compound.

Database survey

A search in the Cambridge Structural Database (version 5.39, last updated May 2018; Groom et al., 2016 ▸) for the fragments F—C6H4—C(=O)—CH2 and <span class="Chemical">C6H4—C(=O)—CH2—CH2—CH(COO)2 gave 102 and 62 hits, respectively. Among them, two hits, (S)-ethyl-2-(4-t-butyl­benzyl­sulfan­yl)-4-(4-fluoro­phen­yl)-4-oxo­butano­ate (refcode: YOGMEO; Kowalczyk et al., 2014 ▸) and dimethyl (S)-2-(1-(4-nitro­phen­yl)-1,4-dioxo­pentan-3-yl) malonate (refcode: YUFSOJ; Lippur et al., 2015 ▸) are the most closely related to the title crystal structure. The dihedral angles between the adjacent alkyl ester group and the aromatic ring in YOGMEO, YUFSOJ and the title structure are 78.97 (3), 39.37 (2) and 56.66 (4)°, respectively. As in the title structure, in YUFSOJ there are inter­molecular C—H⋯O contacts involving the methyl groups, whereas in YOGMEO the C—H⋯O contacts are formed with a hydrogen atom of the aromatic group.

Synthesis and crystallization

To a stirred solution of diethyl malonate (1 g, 6.25 mmol) in tetra­hydro­furan (5 ml), <span class="Chemical">sodium hydride (0.33 g, 13.75 mmol) was added at 273 K. The reaction mixture was allowed to stir for 15 min. A solution of 1-(4-fluoro­phen­yl)-3-methyl­but-2-en-1-one (1.11 g, 6.25 mmol) in THF was added into the reaction mixture. The reaction mixture was then allowed to stir overnight at room temperature. The completion of the reaction was monitored by thin layer chromatography. The reaction mixture was quenched with saturated ammonium chloride and extracted with ethyl acetate (2 × 25 ml). The combined organic layer was washed with water (2 × 25 ml), brine (25 ml), dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated under reduced pressure to obtain the crude product, which was purified by column chromatography using 60–120 mesh silica gel with ethyl acetate and hexane eluent (v/v = 1:2). Single crystals of the title compound were obtained by slow evaporation from acetone solvent at room temperature.

Refinement

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 2 ▸. All hydrogen atoms were placed in idealized positions (C—H = 0.95–1.00 Å) and refined u<span class="Gene">sing riding model with U iso = 1.2 or 1.5U eq(C). The methyl groups were allowed to rotate.
Table 2

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formulaC18H23FO5
M r 338.36
Crystal system, space groupMonoclinic, P21/n
Temperature (K)153
a, b, c (Å)7.3066 (6), 11.5182 (9), 20.2701 (17)
β (°)93.673 (2)
V3)1702.4 (2)
Z 4
Radiation typeMo Kα
μ (mm−1)0.10
Crystal size (mm)0.22 × 0.13 × 0.10
 
Data collection
DiffractometerBruker Kappa DUO APEXII
Absorption correctionMulti-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2015)
T min, T max 0.929, 0.941
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections15690, 4045, 2835
R int 0.053
(sin θ/λ)max−1)0.657
 
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)], wR(F 2), S 0.042, 0.104, 1.03
No. of reflections4045
No. of parameters222
H-atom treatmentH-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3)0.26, −0.21

Computer programs: APEX2 and SAINT (Bruker, 2014 ▸), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▸), SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015 ▸), PLATON (Spek, 2009 ▸), Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008 ▸), WinGX (Farrugia, 2012 ▸) and PARST (Nardelli, 1995 ▸).

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989018012094/yk2116sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989018012094/yk2116Isup2.hkl Click here for additional data file. Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989018012094/yk2116Isup3.cml CCDC reference: 1863914 Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
C18H23FO5F(000) = 720
Mr = 338.36Dx = 1.320 Mg m3Dm = 1.32 Mg m3Dm measured by
Monoclinic, P21/nMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 7.3066 (6) ÅCell parameters from 2274 reflections
b = 11.5182 (9) Åθ = 5.4–52.6°
c = 20.2701 (17) ŵ = 0.10 mm1
β = 93.673 (2)°T = 153 K
V = 1702.4 (2) Å3Block, colorless
Z = 40.22 × 0.13 × 0.10 mm
Bruker Kappa DUO APEXII diffractometer2835 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tubeRint = 0.053
0.5° φ scans and ω scansθmax = 27.8°, θmin = 2.0°
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2015)h = −9→9
Tmin = 0.929, Tmax = 0.941k = −15→15
15690 measured reflectionsl = −26→23
4045 independent reflections
Refinement on F2Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
Least-squares matrix: fullHydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.042H-atom parameters constrained
wR(F2) = 0.104w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0423P)2 + 0.1543P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.02(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
4045 reflectionsΔρmax = 0.26 e Å3
222 parametersΔρmin = −0.21 e Å3
0 restraintsExtinction correction: SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methodsExtinction coefficient: 0.0022 (6)
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
F10.81620 (15)0.89772 (7)0.46296 (5)0.0405 (3)
O10.74992 (16)0.35297 (9)0.46976 (5)0.0307 (3)
O20.42377 (17)0.28973 (10)0.24940 (5)0.0383 (3)
O30.45134 (15)0.40181 (8)0.34014 (5)0.0262 (3)
O40.56685 (18)0.04282 (10)0.28153 (5)0.0411 (3)
O50.45277 (15)0.05130 (8)0.38152 (5)0.0258 (3)
C10.8140 (2)0.78062 (13)0.45372 (7)0.0268 (4)
C20.8913 (2)0.73723 (13)0.39876 (7)0.0260 (3)
H20.94560.78730.36830.031*
C30.8875 (2)0.61769 (12)0.38918 (7)0.0221 (3)
H30.93810.58560.35120.026*
C40.8102 (2)0.54422 (12)0.43457 (7)0.0205 (3)
C50.7325 (2)0.59304 (13)0.48947 (7)0.0247 (3)
H50.67820.54400.52040.030*
C60.7340 (2)0.71182 (13)0.49918 (7)0.0285 (4)
H60.68090.74510.53640.034*
C70.8023 (2)0.41483 (13)0.42581 (7)0.0217 (3)
C80.8624 (2)0.36640 (12)0.36098 (7)0.0224 (3)
H8A0.99770.37240.36200.027*
H8B0.81290.41830.32520.027*
C90.8105 (2)0.24080 (12)0.34080 (7)0.0223 (3)
C100.8648 (2)0.22647 (14)0.26926 (7)0.0294 (4)
H10A0.99700.23950.26750.044*
H10B0.79780.28300.24080.044*
H10C0.83440.14770.25380.044*
C110.9171 (2)0.15246 (13)0.38520 (8)0.0331 (4)
H11A0.88710.07360.36990.050*
H11B0.88320.16160.43090.050*
H11C1.04910.16590.38310.050*
C120.5999 (2)0.22011 (12)0.34749 (7)0.0218 (3)
H120.57540.23450.39480.026*
C130.4813 (2)0.30483 (13)0.30589 (7)0.0232 (3)
C140.3506 (2)0.49428 (13)0.30408 (7)0.0261 (4)
H14A0.22250.46980.29300.031*
H14B0.40890.51170.26240.031*
C150.3541 (2)0.60000 (13)0.34758 (8)0.0288 (4)
H15A0.29840.58140.38900.043*
H15B0.28480.66270.32490.043*
H15C0.48120.62480.35720.043*
C160.5405 (2)0.09577 (13)0.33143 (7)0.0247 (3)
C170.3988 (2)−0.07089 (12)0.37518 (7)0.0285 (4)
H17A0.5063−0.11960.36660.034*
H17B0.3050−0.08090.33820.034*
C180.3222 (2)−0.10521 (13)0.43942 (8)0.0325 (4)
H18A0.4151−0.09250.47570.049*
H18B0.2879−0.18750.43780.049*
H18C0.2137−0.05800.44660.049*
U11U22U33U12U13U23
F10.0591 (7)0.0204 (5)0.0428 (6)0.0001 (4)0.0096 (5)−0.0073 (4)
O10.0479 (8)0.0261 (6)0.0187 (5)−0.0084 (5)0.0049 (5)0.0033 (5)
O20.0477 (8)0.0406 (7)0.0252 (6)0.0070 (6)−0.0085 (5)−0.0085 (5)
O30.0358 (7)0.0219 (6)0.0208 (5)0.0039 (5)0.0003 (4)0.0000 (4)
O40.0665 (9)0.0319 (7)0.0269 (6)−0.0175 (6)0.0188 (6)−0.0121 (5)
O50.0378 (7)0.0175 (5)0.0227 (5)−0.0069 (5)0.0075 (5)−0.0008 (4)
C10.0324 (9)0.0199 (8)0.0279 (8)−0.0001 (6)−0.0004 (7)−0.0038 (6)
C20.0322 (9)0.0245 (8)0.0216 (8)−0.0043 (6)0.0038 (6)0.0014 (6)
C30.0236 (8)0.0250 (8)0.0178 (7)−0.0026 (6)0.0038 (6)−0.0028 (6)
C40.0222 (8)0.0220 (7)0.0172 (7)−0.0023 (6)−0.0010 (6)−0.0002 (6)
C50.0281 (9)0.0281 (8)0.0182 (7)−0.0042 (6)0.0031 (6)−0.0004 (6)
C60.0333 (9)0.0322 (9)0.0208 (8)0.0015 (7)0.0069 (6)−0.0070 (7)
C70.0224 (8)0.0238 (8)0.0187 (7)−0.0034 (6)−0.0009 (6)0.0005 (6)
C80.0262 (8)0.0219 (8)0.0194 (7)−0.0025 (6)0.0041 (6)0.0001 (6)
C90.0270 (8)0.0197 (8)0.0206 (7)−0.0008 (6)0.0048 (6)−0.0012 (6)
C100.0324 (9)0.0297 (9)0.0273 (8)−0.0027 (7)0.0105 (7)−0.0068 (7)
C110.0372 (10)0.0239 (8)0.0376 (9)0.0034 (7)−0.0032 (7)0.0006 (7)
C120.0299 (9)0.0196 (7)0.0162 (7)−0.0042 (6)0.0049 (6)−0.0007 (6)
C130.0244 (8)0.0244 (8)0.0213 (8)−0.0054 (6)0.0056 (6)−0.0011 (6)
C140.0276 (9)0.0279 (8)0.0227 (8)0.0013 (6)0.0004 (6)0.0070 (6)
C150.0320 (9)0.0273 (9)0.0275 (8)0.0058 (7)0.0048 (7)0.0055 (7)
C160.0295 (9)0.0234 (8)0.0214 (8)−0.0037 (6)0.0036 (6)−0.0009 (6)
C170.0412 (10)0.0177 (8)0.0266 (8)−0.0071 (7)0.0031 (7)−0.0024 (6)
C180.0450 (11)0.0229 (8)0.0302 (9)−0.0092 (7)0.0073 (7)−0.0006 (7)
F1—C11.3617 (17)C9—C111.537 (2)
O1—C71.2212 (17)C9—C121.572 (2)
O2—C131.2070 (17)C10—H10A0.9800
O3—C131.3407 (17)C10—H10B0.9800
O3—C141.4633 (17)C10—H10C0.9800
O4—C161.2070 (17)C11—H11A0.9800
O5—C161.3372 (17)C11—H11B0.9800
O5—C171.4650 (17)C11—H11C0.9800
C1—C61.374 (2)C12—C131.523 (2)
C1—C21.375 (2)C12—C161.5254 (19)
C2—C31.391 (2)C12—H121.0000
C2—H20.9500C14—C151.503 (2)
C3—C41.396 (2)C14—H14A0.9900
C3—H30.9500C14—H14B0.9900
C4—C51.399 (2)C15—H15A0.9800
C4—C71.502 (2)C15—H15B0.9800
C5—C61.382 (2)C15—H15C0.9800
C5—H50.9500C17—C181.503 (2)
C6—H60.9500C17—H17A0.9900
C7—C81.518 (2)C17—H17B0.9900
C8—C91.5442 (19)C18—H18A0.9800
C8—H8A0.9900C18—H18B0.9800
C8—H8B0.9900C18—H18C0.9800
C9—C101.537 (2)
C13—O3—C14116.19 (11)C9—C11—H11B109.5
C16—O5—C17116.16 (11)H11A—C11—H11B109.5
F1—C1—C6118.74 (14)C9—C11—H11C109.5
F1—C1—C2118.01 (14)H11A—C11—H11C109.5
C6—C1—C2123.25 (14)H11B—C11—H11C109.5
C1—C2—C3117.86 (14)C13—C12—C16109.85 (12)
C1—C2—H2121.1C13—C12—C9112.35 (12)
C3—C2—H2121.1C16—C12—C9112.98 (12)
C2—C3—C4120.92 (13)C13—C12—H12107.1
C2—C3—H3119.5C16—C12—H12107.1
C4—C3—H3119.5C9—C12—H12107.1
C3—C4—C5118.84 (13)O2—C13—O3123.55 (14)
C3—C4—C7122.56 (13)O2—C13—C12125.75 (14)
C5—C4—C7118.58 (13)O3—C13—C12110.68 (11)
C6—C5—C4120.75 (14)O3—C14—C15107.93 (11)
C6—C5—H5119.6O3—C14—H14A110.1
C4—C5—H5119.6C15—C14—H14A110.1
C1—C6—C5118.37 (14)O3—C14—H14B110.1
C1—C6—H6120.8C15—C14—H14B110.1
C5—C6—H6120.8H14A—C14—H14B108.4
O1—C7—C4120.29 (13)C14—C15—H15A109.5
O1—C7—C8122.59 (13)C14—C15—H15B109.5
C4—C7—C8117.12 (12)H15A—C15—H15B109.5
C7—C8—C9119.59 (12)C14—C15—H15C109.5
C7—C8—H8A107.4H15A—C15—H15C109.5
C9—C8—H8A107.4H15B—C15—H15C109.5
C7—C8—H8B107.4O4—C16—O5123.54 (13)
C9—C8—H8B107.4O4—C16—C12126.51 (14)
H8A—C8—H8B107.0O5—C16—C12109.95 (12)
C10—C9—C11109.24 (13)O5—C17—C18106.84 (12)
C10—C9—C8106.06 (12)O5—C17—H17A110.4
C11—C9—C8110.99 (12)C18—C17—H17A110.4
C10—C9—C12112.26 (12)O5—C17—H17B110.4
C11—C9—C12108.15 (12)C18—C17—H17B110.4
C8—C9—C12110.15 (12)H17A—C17—H17B108.6
C9—C10—H10A109.5C17—C18—H18A109.5
C9—C10—H10B109.5C17—C18—H18B109.5
H10A—C10—H10B109.5H18A—C18—H18B109.5
C9—C10—H10C109.5C17—C18—H18C109.5
H10A—C10—H10C109.5H18A—C18—H18C109.5
H10B—C10—H10C109.5H18B—C18—H18C109.5
C9—C11—H11A109.5
F1—C1—C2—C3−179.48 (13)C11—C9—C12—C13179.22 (12)
C6—C1—C2—C30.1 (2)C8—C9—C12—C1357.76 (15)
C1—C2—C3—C4−1.1 (2)C10—C9—C12—C1664.78 (15)
C2—C3—C4—C51.4 (2)C11—C9—C12—C16−55.81 (15)
C2—C3—C4—C7179.59 (13)C8—C9—C12—C16−177.27 (11)
C3—C4—C5—C6−0.8 (2)C14—O3—C13—O2−3.2 (2)
C7—C4—C5—C6−179.03 (13)C14—O3—C13—C12175.51 (12)
F1—C1—C6—C5−179.90 (13)C16—C12—C13—O2−36.6 (2)
C2—C1—C6—C50.6 (2)C9—C12—C13—O290.11 (18)
C4—C5—C6—C1−0.2 (2)C16—C12—C13—O3144.81 (13)
C3—C4—C7—O1172.84 (14)C9—C12—C13—O3−88.52 (15)
C5—C4—C7—O1−9.0 (2)C13—O3—C14—C15−172.32 (13)
C3—C4—C7—C8−6.9 (2)C17—O5—C16—O44.1 (2)
C5—C4—C7—C8171.30 (13)C17—O5—C16—C12−175.80 (12)
O1—C7—C8—C916.5 (2)C13—C12—C16—O472.5 (2)
C4—C7—C8—C9−163.76 (13)C9—C12—C16—O4−53.8 (2)
C7—C8—C9—C10171.38 (13)C13—C12—C16—O5−107.55 (14)
C7—C8—C9—C11−70.08 (17)C9—C12—C16—O5126.14 (13)
C7—C8—C9—C1249.67 (17)C16—O5—C17—C18173.97 (13)
C10—C9—C12—C13−60.19 (16)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
C10—H10C···O40.982.403.057 (2)124
C11—H11B···O10.982.553.167 (2)121
C12—H12···O11.002.363.056 (2)126
C15—H15B···O2i0.982.543.500 (2)168
C15—H15C···Cg0.982.933.836 (2)154
  13 in total

1.  New AMD3100 derivatives for CXCR4 chemokine receptor targeted molecular imaging studies: synthesis, anti-HIV-1 evaluation and binding affinities.

Authors:  Sophie Poty; Pauline Désogère; Christine Goze; Frédéric Boschetti; Thomas D'huys; Dominique Schols; Christopher Cawthorne; Stephen J Archibald; Helmut R Maëcke; Franck Denat
Journal:  Dalton Trans       Date:  2015-03-21       Impact factor: 4.390

Review 2.  Intra-arterial papaverine infusions for the treatment of cerebral vasospasm induced by aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage.

Authors:  James K Liu; William T Couldwell
Journal:  Neurocrit Care       Date:  2005       Impact factor: 3.210

3.  Syntheses and Antibacterial Activity of N-Acylated Ciprofloxacin Derivatives Based on the Trimethyl Lock.

Authors:  Cheng Ji; Patricia A Miller; Marvin J Miller
Journal:  ACS Med Chem Lett       Date:  2015-05-11       Impact factor: 4.345

4.  Graph-set analysis of hydrogen-bond patterns in organic crystals.

Authors:  M C Etter; J C MacDonald; J Bernstein
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr B       Date:  1990-04-01

5.  Synthesis and antitubercular activity of 2-(substituted phenyl/benzyl-amino)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(methoxycarbonyl)-4-methyl-3,6-dihydropyrimidin-1-ium chlorides.

Authors:  Venugopala K Narayanaswamy; Susanta K Nayak; Melendhran Pillay; Renuka Prasanna; Yacoob M Coovadia; Bharti Odhav
Journal:  Chem Biol Drug Des       Date:  2012-11-14       Impact factor: 2.817

Review 6.  Montelukast.

Authors:  A Markham; D Faulds
Journal:  Drugs       Date:  1998-08       Impact factor: 9.546

7.  Synthetic Mono/di-halogenated Coumarin Derivatives and Their Anticancer Properties.

Authors:  Kabange Kasumbwe; Katharigatta N Venugopala; Viresh Mohanlall; Bharti Odhav
Journal:  Anticancer Agents Med Chem       Date:  2017       Impact factor: 2.505

8.  Crystal structure refinement with SHELXL.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 1.172

9.  Structure validation in chemical crystallography.

Authors:  Anthony L Spek
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr       Date:  2009-01-20

10.  The Cambridge Structural Database.

Authors:  Colin R Groom; Ian J Bruno; Matthew P Lightfoot; Suzanna C Ward
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr B Struct Sci Cryst Eng Mater       Date:  2016-04-01
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