Literature DB >> 30301426

Discomfort discussing HIV/AIDS and lack of awareness are barriers to partner-to-partner pre-exposure prophylaxis education.

Heather Farthing1, Anamaria Rodriguez1,2, Misha Armstrong1, Siddharth Iyengar1, Evan Nigh1, JoNell Potter2, Susanne Doblecki-Lewis3.   

Abstract

We suggest that people living with HIV (PLWH) may serve as pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) educators for partners when informed about PrEP. Participants in this study were a convenience sample of PLWH at a public hospital in Miami. A cross-sectional survey assessed the frequency of serostatus disclosure, PrEP awareness, and willingness to recommend PrEP to intimate partners. To evaluate stigma surrounding human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), comfort discussing HIV with family, friends and intimate partners was interrogated. Surveys were completed by 137 participants; 39.5% had potentially sero-discordant sexual partners. Among respondents, 29.2% reported that they 'occasionally' or 'never' disclose HIV status to sexual partners. In all, 66.4% of patients reported that they had never heard of PrEP. After being educated about PrEP, 86.0% of respondents reported that they would encourage partners to use it. Participants were asked how often the subject of HIV comes up in conversations. Most indicated that 'rarely' or 'never' does it come up with friends and family; 46.1% indicated that 'never' or 'rarely' does it come up with partners. In bivariate analyses, participants with prior awareness of PrEP were more likely to indicate higher frequency of conversations regarding HIV with intimate partners. It is concluded that interventions which utilize partner education to increase PrEP uptake should address stigma and knowledge among other barriers.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Human immunodeficiency virus; prevention; sexual practice

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2018        PMID: 30301426     DOI: 10.1177/0956462418799174

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Int J STD AIDS        ISSN: 0956-4624            Impact factor:   1.359


  4 in total

1.  HIV Testing Behaviors among Black Rural Women: The Moderating Role of Conspiracy Beliefs and Partner Status Disclosure.

Authors:  Kristina B Hood; Calvin J Hall; Bianca D Owens; Alison J Patev; Faye Z Belgrave
Journal:  Ethn Dis       Date:  2020-04-23       Impact factor: 1.847

2.  Assumptions about patients seeking PrEP: Exploring the effects of patient and sexual partner race and gender identity and the moderating role of implicit racism.

Authors:  Samuel R Bunting; Brian A Feinstein; Sarah K Calabrese; Aniruddha Hazra; Neeral K Sheth; Alex F Chen; Sarah S Garber
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2022-07-01       Impact factor: 3.752

Review 3.  Barriers to the Wider Use of Pre-exposure Prophylaxis in the United States: A Narrative Review.

Authors:  Kenneth H Mayer; Allison Agwu; David Malebranche
Journal:  Adv Ther       Date:  2020-03-30       Impact factor: 3.845

4.  The Magnetic Couples Study: protocol for a mixed methods prospective cohort study of HIV-serodifferent heterosexual couples' perspectives and use of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP).

Authors:  James M McMahon; Janie Simmons; Jessica E Haberer; Sharon Mannheimer; Natalie M Leblanc; Leilani Torres; Robert Quiles; Guillermo Aedo; Anabel Javier; Amy Braksmajer; Graham Harriman; Nicole Trabold; Enrique R Pouget; Ann Kurth; Martez D R Smith; Judith Brasch; Eric J Podsiadly; Peter L Anderson
Journal:  BMJ Open       Date:  2021-07-01       Impact factor: 2.692

  4 in total

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