Manuela Vasconcelos Castro Sales1, Claudia K Suemoto2, Daniel Apolinario2, ValeriaT Serrao2, Celi S Andrade3, David M Conceição3, Edson Amaro3, Brian Alvarez Ribeiro de Melo4, Rachel P Riechelmann5. 1. Discipline of Radiology and Oncology, Instituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. 2. Discipline of Geriatrics, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. 3. Department of Radiology, Functional Neuroimaging Laboratory, Laboratorio de Investigação Médica-44, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. 4. Department of Statistics, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Paraná, Brazil. 5. Discipline of Radiology and Oncology, Instituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; Department of Oncology, AC Camargo Cancer Center, São Paulo, Brazil. Electronic address: rachelri2005@gmail.com.
Abstract
PURPOSE: Chemotherapy-related cognitive impairment can occur in cancer survivors after treatment, especially those patients who have undergone chemotherapy for breast cancer. The frequency and to what extent such toxicity develops in colorectal cancer (CRC) survivors is unknown. The present prospective study evaluated the effects of adjuvant chemotherapy on the cognitive performance of patients with localized CRC compared with a control group who had not undergone chemotherapy. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Consecutive patients with localized stage II and III CRC completed neuropsychological assessments, self-reported cognitive complaint questionnaires, and depressive symptom evaluations before starting fluoropyrimidine-based adjuvant chemotherapy and after 12 months. Blood was collected for apolipoprotein E genotyping. Diffusion tensor imaging data were acquired from a subset of participants at both evaluation points. RESULTS: From December 2012 to December 2014, 137 patients were approached and 85 were included. Of these 85 patients, 49 had undergone chemotherapy and 26 had not, in accordance with the standard recommendations for adjuvant therapy for CRC. The mean age was 62.5 ± 9.4 years, 60% were men, and the mean educational attainment was 7.6 ± 3.7 years. No difference was found in the global composite score (P = .38), attention (P = .84), or memory (P = .97) between the 2 groups during the follow-up period (mean ± standard deviation, 375 ± 29 days). However, a statistically significant difference was found for executive function after adjustment for age, sex, education, and depressive symptoms at baseline (β -1.80; 95% confidence interval, -3.50 to -0.11; P = .04), suggesting worse performance for the chemotherapy group. For the 32 patients who had undergone magnetic resonance imaging, tract-based spatial statistics did not show voxelwise significant differences in structural brain connectivity at baseline or during follow-up. Apolipoprotein E polymorphisms were not predictive of cognitive dysfunction. CONCLUSION: Patients with CRC who received adjuvant 5-fluorouracil with or without oxaliplatin presented with a decline in executive function after 12 months compared with patients with localized disease who had not received chemotherapy.
PURPOSE: Chemotherapy-related cognitive impairment can occur in cancer survivors after treatment, especially those patients who have undergone chemotherapy for breast cancer. The frequency and to what extent such toxicity develops in colorectal cancer (CRC) survivors is unknown. The present prospective study evaluated the effects of adjuvant chemotherapy on the cognitive performance of patients with localized CRC compared with a control group who had not undergone chemotherapy. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Consecutive patients with localized stage II and III CRC completed neuropsychological assessments, self-reported cognitive complaint questionnaires, and depressive symptom evaluations before starting fluoropyrimidine-based adjuvant chemotherapy and after 12 months. Blood was collected for apolipoprotein E genotyping. Diffusion tensor imaging data were acquired from a subset of participants at both evaluation points. RESULTS: From December 2012 to December 2014, 137 patients were approached and 85 were included. Of these 85 patients, 49 had undergone chemotherapy and 26 had not, in accordance with the standard recommendations for adjuvant therapy for CRC. The mean age was 62.5 ± 9.4 years, 60% were men, and the mean educational attainment was 7.6 ± 3.7 years. No difference was found in the global composite score (P = .38), attention (P = .84), or memory (P = .97) between the 2 groups during the follow-up period (mean ± standard deviation, 375 ± 29 days). However, a statistically significant difference was found for executive function after adjustment for age, sex, education, and depressive symptoms at baseline (β -1.80; 95% confidence interval, -3.50 to -0.11; P = .04), suggesting worse performance for the chemotherapy group. For the 32 patients who had undergone magnetic resonance imaging, tract-based spatial statistics did not show voxelwise significant differences in structural brain connectivity at baseline or during follow-up. Apolipoprotein E polymorphisms were not predictive of cognitive dysfunction. CONCLUSION:Patients with CRC who received adjuvant 5-fluorouracil with or without oxaliplatin presented with a decline in executive function after 12 months compared with patients with localized disease who had not received chemotherapy.
Authors: Ana Dias-Carvalho; Mariana Ferreira; Rita Ferreira; Maria de Lourdes Bastos; Susana Isabel Sá; João Paulo Capela; Félix Carvalho; Vera Marisa Costa Journal: Arch Toxicol Date: 2021-11-02 Impact factor: 5.153
Authors: Siwen Liu; Yesong Guo; Jie Ni; Na Yin; Chenchen Li; Xuan Pan; Rong Ma; Jianzhong Wu; Shengwei Li; Xiaoyou Li Journal: Front Oncol Date: 2022-07-18 Impact factor: 5.738