Literature DB >> 30279760

Silent cardiac tumor with neurological manifestations.

Júlio Gil1, Bruno Marmelo1, Luís Abreu1, Hugo Antunes1, Luís Ferreira Dos Santos1, José Costa Cabral1.   

Abstract

Atrial myxoma is rare and can be completely asymptomatic. However, an untreated myxoma may result in catastrophic events. Diagnosis is usually suggested by echocardiography, and other imaging modalities can add important information. Myxoma can be cured surgically, and histological analysis usually gives the definite diagnosis. This article describes the case of a 61-year-old woman whose clinical presentation of an atrial myxoma was a stroke. Echocardiographic findings were highly suggestive of a cardiac myxoma. However, cardiac magnetic resonance showed unusual features for myxoma, since the mass was hyperintense in T1-weighted images and hypointense in T2-weighted sequences. Histology confirmed myxoma and the patient was surgically treated. This case enhances the importance of multimodality imaging in the differential diagnosis of cardiac masses. <Learning objective: This case report describes a patient presenting with a stroke. Echocardiography demonstrated an atrial mass, suggestive of a cardiac myxoma. Cardiac magnetic resonance revealed a mass with unusual features for a myxoma, namely hyperintensity in FSE-T1 and hyposignal in FSE-T2. The authors make a brief summary of the neurological manifestations and imaging characteristics of the atrial myxoma. The importance of multimodality imaging in the diagnosis of cardiac tumors is also discussed.>.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Atrial myxoma; Cardiac magnetic resonance; Echocardiography; Neurological manifestation; Stroke

Year:  2017        PMID: 30279760      PMCID: PMC6135022          DOI: 10.1016/j.jccase.2016.12.005

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Cardiol Cases        ISSN: 1878-5409


  8 in total

1.  Cardiac myxoma imaging features and tissue characteristics at cardiovascular magnetic resonance.

Authors:  G C Colin; S Dymarkowski; B Gerber; N Michoux; J Bogaert
Journal:  Int J Cardiol       Date:  2015-10-20       Impact factor: 4.164

2.  Cerebral ischemia as initial neurological manifestation of atrial myxoma: case report.

Authors:  Leila Azevedo de Almeida; João Carlos Hueb; Marcos Augusto de Moraes Silva; Rodrigo Bazan; Bruna Estrozi; Cesar N Raffin
Journal:  Arq Neuropsiquiatr       Date:  2006-09       Impact factor: 1.420

Review 3.  Cardiac tumours: diagnosis and management.

Authors:  Jagdish Butany; Vidhya Nair; Ather Naseemuddin; Girish M Nair; Charles Catton; Teri Yau
Journal:  Lancet Oncol       Date:  2005-04       Impact factor: 41.316

Review 4.  MRI assessment of cardiac tumours: part 1, multiparametric imaging protocols and spectrum of appearances of histologically benign lesions.

Authors:  Edward T D Hoey; Muhammad Shahid; Arul Ganeshan; Shobhit Baijal; Helen Simpson; Richard W Watkin
Journal:  Quant Imaging Med Surg       Date:  2014-12

Review 5.  Cardiac tumors: optimal cardiac MR sequences and spectrum of imaging appearances.

Authors:  David H O'Donnell; Suhny Abbara; Vithaya Chaithiraphan; Kibar Yared; Ronan P Killeen; Ricardo C Cury; Jonathan D Dodd
Journal:  AJR Am J Roentgenol       Date:  2009-08       Impact factor: 3.959

6.  Cardiac myxoma: preoperative diagnosis using a multimodal imaging approach and surgical outcome in a large contemporary series.

Authors:  Parwis B Rahmanian; Javier G Castillo; Javier Sanz; David H Adams; Farzan Filsoufi
Journal:  Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg       Date:  2007-05-30

Review 7.  Neurological manifestations of cardiac myxoma: a review of the literature and report of cases.

Authors:  E I Ekinci; G A Donnan
Journal:  Intern Med J       Date:  2004-05       Impact factor: 2.048

8.  Central nervous system manifestations of cardiac myxoma.

Authors:  Vivien H Lee; Heidi M Connolly; Robert D Brown
Journal:  Arch Neurol       Date:  2007-08
  8 in total
  1 in total

1.  Cardiac Myxoma as a Rare Cause of an Ischemic Stroke of the Vertebrobasilar Territory in a Young Adult: A Case Report.

Authors:  Sarra Saaf; Amal Miqdadi; Fatima-Zahra Merzouk; Karim El Aidaoui; Asmaa Hazim
Journal:  Cureus       Date:  2022-05-06
  1 in total

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