Magali Dufour1, Sylvie R Gagnon2, Louise Nadeau3, Andrée-Anne Légaré4, Émélie Laverdière4. 1. 1 Département de psychologie, Université du Québec à Montréal (UQAM), Montréal, Quebec, Canada. 2. 2 Centre de réadaptation en dépendance de Terrebonne, Centre intégré de santé et de services sociaux du Nord de Lanaudière, Terrebonne, Quebec, Canada. 3. 3 Département de Psychologie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Quebec, Canada. 4. 4 Faculté de médecine et des sciences de la santé, Université de Sherbrooke (Campus de Longueuil), Longueuil, Quebec, Canada.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: This study highlights the clinical profile of adolescents having consulted with an addiction treatment center (ATC) in Québec for a problematic internet use (PIU) to develop knowledge about these specific clients and precisely target their needs relative to treatment. METHOD: The study was conducted with 80 adolescents between ages 14 and 17 (M = 15.59) who had consulted with an ACT for a PIU. Adolescents have participated in an interview documenting internet use patterns and their consequences, mental health disorder co-occurrence, and family and social relationships. RESULTS: The sample was constituted of 75 boys (93.8%) and 5 girls (6.3%), who spent an average of 55.8 hours (SD = 27.22) per week on internet for non-school or professional activities. Almost all of these youths (97.5%) presented a co-occurring mental health disorder, and more than 70% had seeked help last year for a psychological problem. Results show that 92.6% feel their internet use significantly hinders their family relationships, and 50% feel it impedes their social relationships. CONCLUSIONS: This study shows the multiple difficulties experienced by adolescents in need of a treatment for their PIU. The presence of co-occurring mental health disorders and relational difficulties among them underlines the need to develop and implement in ACTs integrated assessments and treatments that target not only online activities, but also all of life domains that can be affected by PIU. CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS: - PIU adolescents are mainly boys who report problematic use of video games. - Almost all young people who consult for PIU have comorbid mental health problems and difficulties in their relation. - The study highlights the need to offer to this clientele an integrated assessment and treatment services that target all areas of their lives who are likely to be affected, to contribute or maintain the PIU. LIMITATIONS: - This study was conducted with a convenience sample and the results are representative of young people who have visited a treatment center for addiction. The generalization of results to all adolescents with PIU is limited. - Considering that PIU are subject to cultural influence, the scope of this study is limited to populations living in a culture similar to that of Quebec and Canada.
OBJECTIVES: This study highlights the clinical profile of adolescents having consulted with an addiction treatment center (ATC) in Québec for a problematic internet use (PIU) to develop knowledge about these specific clients and precisely target their needs relative to treatment. METHOD: The study was conducted with 80 adolescents between ages 14 and 17 (M = 15.59) who had consulted with an ACT for a PIU. Adolescents have participated in an interview documenting internet use patterns and their consequences, mental health disorder co-occurrence, and family and social relationships. RESULTS: The sample was constituted of 75 boys (93.8%) and 5 girls (6.3%), who spent an average of 55.8 hours (SD = 27.22) per week on internet for non-school or professional activities. Almost all of these youths (97.5%) presented a co-occurring mental health disorder, and more than 70% had seeked help last year for a psychological problem. Results show that 92.6% feel their internet use significantly hinders their family relationships, and 50% feel it impedes their social relationships. CONCLUSIONS: This study shows the multiple difficulties experienced by adolescents in need of a treatment for their PIU. The presence of co-occurring mental health disorders and relational difficulties among them underlines the need to develop and implement in ACTs integrated assessments and treatments that target not only online activities, but also all of life domains that can be affected by PIU. CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS: - PIU adolescents are mainly boys who report problematic use of video games. - Almost all young people who consult for PIU have comorbid mental health problems and difficulties in their relation. - The study highlights the need to offer to this clientele an integrated assessment and treatment services that target all areas of their lives who are likely to be affected, to contribute or maintain the PIU. LIMITATIONS: - This study was conducted with a convenience sample and the results are representative of young people who have visited a treatment center for addiction. The generalization of results to all adolescents with PIU is limited. - Considering that PIU are subject to cultural influence, the scope of this study is limited to populations living in a culture similar to that of Quebec and Canada.
Authors: Tony Durkee; Michael Kaess; Vladimir Carli; Peter Parzer; Camilla Wasserman; Birgitta Floderus; Alan Apter; Judit Balazs; Shira Barzilay; Julio Bobes; Romuald Brunner; Paul Corcoran; Doina Cosman; Padraig Cotter; Romain Despalins; Nadja Graber; Francis Guillemin; Christian Haring; Jean-Pierre Kahn; Laura Mandelli; Dragan Marusic; Gergely Mészáros; George J Musa; Vita Postuvan; Franz Resch; Pilar A Saiz; Merike Sisask; Airi Varnik; Marco Sarchiapone; Christina W Hoven; Danuta Wasserman Journal: Addiction Date: 2012-07-26 Impact factor: 6.526