Lynne Gaffikin1, Robert Engelman2. 1. Stanford University, School of Medicine, Stanford, California. 2. Senior Fellow, The Population Institute, Worldwatch Institute, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: To highlight recent evidence that family planning, readily accessible to all who seek it and exercised as a human right, can contribute to environmental sustainability. As global concern increases about the health of our planet, better understanding of the role family planning programs play in maintaining a sustainable environment could bolster public and policymaker support for access to family planning. RECENT FINDINGS: A recent Worldwatch Institute review of scientific literature (FPESA) exploring this relationship covered two potential cause-effect pathways: one demographic, one personal. Although nonconfirmatory, a decade of reviewed studies overwhelmingly supported the hypothesis that family planning benefits environmental sustainability. A complementary review by the Evidence Project of population, health and environment projects over a similar time period strongly suggests that transdisciplinary efforts including family planning can yield multiple benefits - health, empowerment, economic and environmental. SUMMARY: Cumulative research generally supports but cannot confirm the thesis that family planning contributes to efforts to achieve environmental sustainability. This does not equate to no relationship but rather a lack of adequate methodologies. For research on complex relationships like this, novel research designs may prove more effective.
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: To highlight recent evidence that family planning, readily accessible to all who seek it and exercised as a human right, can contribute to environmental sustainability. As global concern increases about the health of our planet, better understanding of the role family planning programs play in maintaining a sustainable environment could bolster public and policymaker support for access to family planning. RECENT FINDINGS: A recent Worldwatch Institute review of scientific literature (FPESA) exploring this relationship covered two potential cause-effect pathways: one demographic, one personal. Although nonconfirmatory, a decade of reviewed studies overwhelmingly supported the hypothesis that family planning benefits environmental sustainability. A complementary review by the Evidence Project of population, health and environment projects over a similar time period strongly suggests that transdisciplinary efforts including family planning can yield multiple benefits - health, empowerment, economic and environmental. SUMMARY: Cumulative research generally supports but cannot confirm the thesis that family planning contributes to efforts to achieve environmental sustainability. This does not equate to no relationship but rather a lack of adequate methodologies. For research on complex relationships like this, novel research designs may prove more effective.
Authors: James P Herrera; Jean Yves Rabezara; Ny Anjara Fifi Ravelomanantsoa; Miranda Metz; Courtni France; Ajilé Owens; Michelle Pender; Charles L Nunn; Randall A Kramer Journal: Food Secur Date: 2021-06-24 Impact factor: 7.141