Benjamin S Johnson1, Kristen M Malecki2, Paul E Peppard2, Kirsten M M Beyer3. 1. School of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Rd, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA. Electronic address: bsjohnson@mcw.edu. 2. School of Medicine and Public Health and Survey of the Health of Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation, 610 Walnut St, Madison, WI 53726, USA. 3. Division of Epidemiology, Institute for Health and Equity, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Rd, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Adequate sleep duration and quality are protective against many adverse health outcomes. Many individual-level predictors of poor sleep have been examined, but few studies have examined neighborhood-level influences. Despite known associations between neighborhood green space and sleep influencing factors (eg, physical activity, mental health), few studies have examined green space and sleep's relationship. Furthermore, little work has examined the relationship between the magnitude and type of neighborhood sounds and sleep. STUDY METHODS: We analyzed data from the Survey of the Health of Wisconsin database (n = 2712) for 2008-2013, a representative sample of Wisconsin residents ages 21-74. Outcomes included weekday and weekend sleep duration and self-rated sleep quality. Primary predictors were the proportion tree canopy (National Land Cover Database) and mean decibel levels of outdoor sound (US National Park Service) at the census block group level. Survey regression analysis was used to examine statistical associations, controlling for individual and neighborhood-level covariates. RESULTS: Models suggest a significant relationship (P < .05) between weekday sleep duration and green space, and between weekend/day sleep duration and human-made and total neighborhood sound. Increased percent tree canopy in a census block group was associated with lower odds of short weekday sleep (<6 hours) (OR 0.76 [0.58-0.98]). Increased human-made and total mean decibel levels were associated with increased instances of short weekend and weekday sleep (OR 1.05 [1.01-1.08] and 1.03 [1.01-1.06] respectively). CONCLUSIONS: Neighborhood tree canopy and sound levels may influence sleep duration and are potential targets for neighborhood-level interventions to improve sleep.
INTRODUCTION: Adequate sleep duration and quality are protective against many adverse health outcomes. Many individual-level predictors of poor sleep have been examined, but few studies have examined neighborhood-level influences. Despite known associations between neighborhood green space and sleep influencing factors (eg, physical activity, mental health), few studies have examined green space and sleep's relationship. Furthermore, little work has examined the relationship between the magnitude and type of neighborhood sounds and sleep. STUDY METHODS: We analyzed data from the Survey of the Health of Wisconsin database (n = 2712) for 2008-2013, a representative sample of Wisconsin residents ages 21-74. Outcomes included weekday and weekend sleep duration and self-rated sleep quality. Primary predictors were the proportion tree canopy (National Land Cover Database) and mean decibel levels of outdoor sound (US National Park Service) at the census block group level. Survey regression analysis was used to examine statistical associations, controlling for individual and neighborhood-level covariates. RESULTS: Models suggest a significant relationship (P < .05) between weekday sleep duration and green space, and between weekend/day sleep duration and human-made and total neighborhood sound. Increased percent tree canopy in a census block group was associated with lower odds of short weekday sleep (<6 hours) (OR 0.76 [0.58-0.98]). Increased human-made and total mean decibel levels were associated with increased instances of short weekend and weekday sleep (OR 1.05 [1.01-1.08] and 1.03 [1.01-1.06] respectively). CONCLUSIONS: Neighborhood tree canopy and sound levels may influence sleep duration and are potential targets for neighborhood-level interventions to improve sleep.
Authors: Lauren Hale; Terrence D Hill; Elliot Friedman; F Javier Nieto; Loren W Galvao; Corinne D Engelman; Kristen M C Malecki; Paul E Peppard Journal: Soc Sci Med Date: 2012-08-07 Impact factor: 4.634
Authors: Stephanie L Mayne; Knashawn H Morales; Ariel A Williamson; Struan F A Grant; Alexander G Fiks; Mathias Basner; David F Dinges; Babette S Zemel; Jonathan A Mitchell Journal: Sleep Date: 2021-06-11 Impact factor: 5.849
Authors: Kristen M C Malecki; Maria Nikodemova; Amy A Schultz; Tamara J LeCaire; Andrew J Bersch; Lisa Cadmus-Bertram; Corinne D Engelman; Erika Hagen; Mari Palta; Ajay K Sethi; Matt C Walsh; F Javier Nieto; Paul E Peppard Journal: medRxiv Date: 2021-04-07
Authors: Marcia P Jimenez; Nicole V DeVille; Elise G Elliott; Jessica E Schiff; Grete E Wilt; Jaime E Hart; Peter James Journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health Date: 2021-04-30 Impact factor: 3.390
Authors: Kristen M C Malecki; Maria Nikodemova; Amy A Schultz; Tamara J LeCaire; Andrew J Bersch; Lisa Cadmus-Bertram; Corinne D Engelman; Erika Hagen; Laura McCulley; Mari Palta; Allison Rodriguez; Ajay K Sethi; Matt C Walsh; F Javier Nieto; Paul E Peppard Journal: Front Public Health Date: 2022-03-31
Authors: Martha E Billings; Robyn T Cohen; Carol M Baldwin; Dayna A Johnson; Brian N Palen; Sairam Parthasarathy; Sanjay R Patel; Maureen Russell; Ignacio E Tapia; Ariel A Williamson; Sunil Sharma Journal: Chest Date: 2020-09-30 Impact factor: 10.262