Literature DB >> 30226729

At-a-glance - The role of opioid toxicity in suicide deaths in Alberta, 2000 to 2016.

Elaine Y L Chan1,2, Bruce M McDonald1, Elizabeth Brooks-Lim3, Graham R Jones3, Kristin B Klein4, Lawrence W Svenson1,5,6,7.   

Abstract

Given the current opioid crisis in Canada, there is interest in the role of opioid toxicity in suicide deaths, particularly in whether any observed patterns are similar to those of unintentional deaths. The present analysis examined characteristics of opioid-toxicity suicide, and its role in relation to other suicide methods, from 2000 to 2016 in Alberta. It does not appear that the opioid crisis has resulted in a disproportionately higher number of suicides in Alberta. Individuals who die from unintentional opioid toxicity and those who die by opioid-toxicity suicide are likely distinct populations, requiring nuanced public health responses for prevention.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Canada; opioid analgesics; opioids; public health surveillance; suicide

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2018        PMID: 30226729      PMCID: PMC6169706          DOI: 10.24095/hpcdp.38.9.07

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Health Promot Chronic Dis Prev Can        ISSN: 2368-738X            Impact factor:   3.240


  8 in total

1.  Prescribing of opioid analgesics and related mortality before and after the introduction of long-acting oxycodone.

Authors:  Irfan A Dhalla; Muhammad M Mamdani; Marco L A Sivilotti; Alex Kopp; Omar Qureshi; David N Juurlink
Journal:  CMAJ       Date:  2009-12-07       Impact factor: 8.262

Review 2.  Opioids for low back pain.

Authors:  Richard A Deyo; Michael Von Korff; David Duhrkoop
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  2015-01-05

3.  Suicidal ideation and suicidal self-directed violence following clinician-initiated prescription opioid discontinuation among long-term opioid users.

Authors:  Michael I Demidenko; Steven K Dobscha; Benjamin J Morasco; Thomas H A Meath; Mark A Ilgen; Travis I Lovejoy
Journal:  Gen Hosp Psychiatry       Date:  2017-04-27       Impact factor: 3.238

Review 4.  Determinants of increased opioid-related mortality in the United States and Canada, 1990-2013: a systematic review.

Authors:  Nicholas B King; Veronique Fraser; Constantina Boikos; Robin Richardson; Sam Harper
Journal:  Am J Public Health       Date:  2014-06-12       Impact factor: 9.308

5.  Opioid drug poisonings in Ohio adolescents and young adults, 2002-2014.

Authors:  Sarah Caupp; Janine Steffan; Junxin Shi; Krista K Wheeler; Henry A Spiller; Marcel J Casavant; Henry Xiang
Journal:  Clin Toxicol (Phila)       Date:  2018-01-11       Impact factor: 4.467

6.  Substances used in completed suicide by overdose in Toronto: an observational study of coroner's data.

Authors:  Mark Sinyor; Andrew Howlett; Amy H Cheung; Ayal Schaffer
Journal:  Can J Psychiatry       Date:  2012-03       Impact factor: 4.356

Review 7.  Suicide by means of opioid overdose in patients with chronic pain.

Authors:  Parvaz Madadi; Nav Persaud
Journal:  Curr Pain Headache Rep       Date:  2014-11

8.  Characteristics of opioid-users whose death was related to opioid-toxicity: a population-based study in Ontario, Canada.

Authors:  Parvaz Madadi; Doris Hildebrandt; Albert E Lauwers; Gideon Koren
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2013-04-05       Impact factor: 3.240

  8 in total
  4 in total

1.  Commentary - Broadening our understanding of Canada's epidemics of pharmaceutical and contaminated street drug opioid-related overdoses.

Authors:  Robert Strang
Journal:  Health Promot Chronic Dis Prev Can       Date:  2018-09       Impact factor: 3.240

2.  At-a-glance - The impact of poisoning-related mortality on life expectancy at birth in Canada, 2000 to 2016.

Authors:  Heather M Orpana; Justin J Lang; Diana George; Jessica Halverson
Journal:  Health Promot Chronic Dis Prev Can       Date:  2019-02       Impact factor: 3.240

3.  Unanticipated Changes in Drug Overdose Death Rates in Canada During the Opioid Crisis.

Authors:  John Snowdon; Namkee Choi
Journal:  Int J Ment Health Addict       Date:  2022-10-10       Impact factor: 11.555

4.  Alcohol and other drugs in suicide in Canada: opportunities to support prevention through enhanced monitoring.

Authors:  Heather Orpana; Norman Giesbrecht; Aliya Hajee; Mark S Kaplan
Journal:  Inj Prev       Date:  2020-03-27       Impact factor: 2.399

  4 in total

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