Literature DB >> 30225123

Crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis of the 1:3 adduct of tetra-aqua-trinitrato-neodymium(III) with 3-amino-1,2,4-triazine.

Ramalingam Sangeetha1, Kasthuri Balasubramani1, Savaridasson Jose Kavitha2, Madhukumar Hemamalini2.   

Abstract

In the title compound, [Nd(NO3)3(H2O)4]·3C3H4N4, neodymium is ten-coordinate with a distorted bicapped square-anti-prismatic geometry formed from six O atoms from three nitrate ions and four O atoms from four coordinated water mol-ecules. The structure also contains neutral 3-amino-1,2,4-triazine mol-ecules which are not coordinated to the central metal atom. The coordinated water mol-ecules and nitrate ions of adjacent complexes are linked by O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds to form cyclic R22(8) ring motifs, which in turn are further connected via hydrogen bonds to generate a sheet-like structure. The triazine mol-ecules are involved in a number of hydrogen-bonding inter-actions: N-H⋯N and O-H⋯N inter-actions to form R33(9) motifs and N-H⋯N inter-actions to link the organic mol-ecules into chains. Weak C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds also occur between triazine mol-ecules and coordinated nitrate atoms. All these inter-molecular contacts contribute to the stabilization of the three-dimensional supra-molecular framework. Hirshfeld surface analysis shows that N⋯H/H⋯N and H⋯H inter-actions account for 42.9 and 20.6% of the surface, respectively.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Hirshfeld surface analysis; adduct; crystal structure; neodymium(III); three-dimensional supra­molecular hydrogen bond; triazine

Year:  2018        PMID: 30225123      PMCID: PMC6127691          DOI: 10.1107/S2056989018011714

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun


Chemical context

Lanthanide complexes with organic ligands have many applications related to the design and synthesis of potential anti­cancer and anti­bacterial agents (Eliseeva & Bunzli, 2010 ▸; Liu et al., 2008 ▸; Kostova & Stefanova, 2009 ▸; Siddiqi et al., 2009 ▸; Taha et al., 2011 ▸; Hermann et al., 2008 ▸; Gassner et al., 2008 ▸; Xu et al., 2010 ▸). Some lanthanide complexes also have potential roles in the treatment of malignant cells (Kostova et al., 2004 ▸). In addition, coordination polymers of lanthanide ions have been investigated for use as sensors, catalysts and MRI contrast agents and in applications in the areas of magnetism, gas absorption, self-assembly and medicine (Li et al., 2015 ▸; Bunzli et al., 2015 ▸; Wang et al., 2016 ▸; Zhang & Lin, 2014 ▸). Triazine heterocyclic π-conjugated structures are attractive organic mol­ecules owing to the chemical flexibility of their systems and have many applications in medicinal chemistry, materials science and organic synthesis (Boesveld & Lappert, 1997 ▸; Boesveld et al., 1999 ▸; Reid et al., 2011 ▸). Triazine deriv­atives have been used as building blocks for subtle chemical architectures comprising organic–inorganic hybrid frameworks (Ma­thias et al., 1994 ▸; Zerkowski & Whitesides, 1994 ▸; MacDonald & Whitesides, 1994 ▸; Guru Row, 1999 ▸; Krische & Lehn, 2000 ▸; Sherrington & Taskinen, 2001 ▸). We report herein the crystal structure of a new lanthanide complex with 3-amino-1,2,4-triazine.

Structural commentary

The asymmetric unit of the title compound (Fig. 1 ▸) contains a neodymium(III) cation, three coordinated nitrate anions, four coordinated water mol­ecules and three uncoordinated neutral 3-amino-1,2,4-triazine mol­ecules. The NdIII ion is ten coordinate and has a distorted bicapped square-anti­prismatic geometry, being surrounded by six oxygen atoms from three nitrate ions and four oxygen atoms from coordinated water mol­ecules. The lengths of the Ni—O bonds (Table 1 ▸) are in good agreement with those reported in the literature (Trzesowska-Kruszynska et al., 2010 ▸).
Figure 1

The asymmetric unit of the title compound with the atom-numbering scheme. Displacement ellipsoids for non-H atoms are drawn at the 50% probability level.

Table 1

Selected bond lengths (Å)

Nd1—O1A 2.5876 (15)Nd1—O4B 2.5698 (17)
Nd1—O1W 2.4826 (17)Nd1—O4W 2.4540 (14)
Nd1—O2A 2.5480 (16)Nd1—O5B 2.6402 (17)
Nd1—O2W 2.4603 (18)Nd1—O7C 2.5428 (15)
Nd1—O3W 2.4790 (15)Nd1—O8C 2.6161 (15)

Supra­molecular features

In the crystal, the coordinated water mol­ecules act as hydrogen-atom donors (Table 2 ▸) to the oxygen atoms of nitrate ions in adjacent mol­ecules and are linked by a set of O—H⋯O [O2W—H2A⋯O6B iii and O3W—H3A⋯O7C v] hydrogen bonds, forming cyclic (8) ring motifs. These ring motifs are further connected via O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds to generate a sheet-like structure (Fig. 2 ▸). The uncoordinated neutral triazine moieties (A & C) are connected via N—H⋯N [N3C—H2NC⋯N1A vii and N3A—H2NA⋯N1C iii] hydrogen bonds, forming zigzag chains (Fig. 3 ▸). The triazine mol­ecules are also involved in N—H⋯N and O—H⋯N hydrogen-bonding inter­actions, forming (9) motifs (Fig. 4 ▸). The carbon-bound hydrogen atoms of the triazine moieties (B & C) are linked through weak C—H⋯O [C3B—H3BA⋯O6B ix and C3C—H3CA⋯O4B vii] hydrogen bonds formed with the coordinated nitrate atoms (B). All these inter­molecular inter­actions appear to play a significant role in stabilizing the crystal structure and result in the formation of a three-dimensional supra­molecular framework (Fig. 4 ▸).
Table 2

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H⋯A D—HH⋯A DA D—H⋯A
O1W—H1A⋯N4A i 0.79 (3)2.09 (3)2.876 (2)179 (4)
O1W—H1B⋯N2C ii 0.76 (3)2.16 (3)2.899 (3)167 (3)
O2W—H2A⋯O6B iii 0.67 (3)2.14 (3)2.791 (3)168 (3)
O2W—H2B⋯N2B iv 0.81 (3)2.01 (3)2.806 (3)166 (3)
O3W—H3A⋯O7C v 0.83 (3)2.04 (3)2.864 (2)173 (3)
O3W—H3B⋯N4B 0.82 (3)2.02 (3)2.832 (3)169 (3)
O4W—H4A⋯N4C vi 0.82 (2)2.05 (3)2.871 (3)172 (3)
O4W—H4B⋯N2A 0.84 (2)2.00 (2)2.829 (2)170 (2)
N3A—H1NA⋯O2A 0.84 (2)2.06 (2)2.883 (2)168 (2)
N3C—H2NC⋯N1A vii 0.85 (2)2.10 (2)2.916 (3)163 (2)
N3A—H2NA⋯N1C iii 0.85 (2)2.12 (2)2.931 (3)161 (2)
N3C—H1NC⋯O8C ii 0.83 (2)2.17 (3)2.980 (3)164 (3)
N3B—H1NB⋯O1A 0.83 (2)2.17 (2)2.992 (3)171 (2)
N3B—H2NB⋯O9C vii 0.84 (2)2.46 (3)3.046 (3)128 (2)
C3A—H3AA⋯N1B viii 0.932.603.245 (3)127
C3B—H3BA⋯O6B ix 0.932.583.475 (3)161
C3C—H3CA⋯O4B vii 0.932.543.328 (3)142

Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) ; (iii) ; (iv) ; (v) ; (vi) ; (vii) ; (viii) ; (ix) .

Figure 2

A view of the O—H⋯O hydrogen-bonding inter­actions (shown as dotted lines) between coordinated water mol­ecules and nitrate ions, which generate a sheet-like structure.

Figure 3

A view of N—H⋯N hydrogen-bonded pairs (shown as dotted lines) between triazine moieties (A and C) extending into zigzag chains.

Figure 4

An overall view of the three-dimensional supra­molecular framework of the title compound.

Hirshfeld surface analysis

Hirshfeld surface analysis (Spackman & Jayatilaka, 2009 ▸) and two-dimensional fingerprint plots, which are useful tools for describing the surface characteristics of the crystal structure, were generated using CrystalExplorer3.0 (Wolff et al., 2012 ▸). The normalized contact distance (d norm) is based on the distances from the nearest atom inside (d i) and outside (d e) the surface. The three-dimensional d norm surface of the title compound is shown in Fig. 5 ▸. The red points represent short contacts and negative d norm values on the surface correspond to the N—H⋯N, N—H⋯O and O—H⋯O inter­actions. Analysis of the two-dimensional fingerprint plots reveal that the H⋯H (20.6%) and N⋯H/H⋯N (42.9%) inter­actions are the highest contributors to the Hirshfeld surface. Smaller contributions come from O⋯H/H⋯O (13.3%) C⋯H/H⋯C (6.3%), N⋯N (6.2%), C⋯N/N⋯C (4.6%), N⋯O/O⋯N (2.8%) and C⋯O/O⋯C (1.8%) inter­actions (Fig. 6 ▸).
Figure 5

Three-dimensional Hirshfeld surfaces of the title compound plotted over d norm.

Figure 6

Two-dimensional fingerprint plots of the title compound showing the contributions of the different inter­actions. d e and d i represent the distances from a point on the Hirshfeld surface to the nearest atoms outside (external) and inside (inter­nal) the surface, respectively.

Database survey

A search of the Cambridge Structural Database (Version 5.39, update February 2018; Groom et al., 2016 ▸) for 3-amino-1,2,4-triazine yielded four structures crystallizing as metal com­plexes: KUCNAY [with bis­(3-amino-1,2,4-triazine-N 2)-bis(hexa­fluoro­acetyl­acetonato-O,O′)copper(II)] and KUCNEC [with bis­(μ 2-3-amino-1,2,4-triazine-N 1,N 4)hexa­kis­(hexafluoro­acetyl­acetonato-O,O′)tricopper(II)] (Li et al., 2009 ▸); WOZXOA {with catena-[bis­(μ2-dicyanamido)­bis­(1,2,4-triazin-3-amine)­cobalt]; Palion-Gazda et al., 2015 ▸} and WOZXOA01 {with catena-[bis­(μ2-dicyanamido)­bis­(1,2,4-triazin-3-amine)­cobalt]; Şwitlicka-Olszewska et al., 2016 ▸}.

Synthesis and crystallization

The title compound was prepared by adding a hot methano­lic solution (20 ml) of 3-amino-1,2,4-triazine (0.043g) (Aldrich) to a hot methano­lic solution (20 ml) of Nd(NO3)3·6H2O (0.219g) (Alfa Aesar). Di­chloro­methane (5 ml) was then added and the mixture refluxed for 7 h at 353 K. The resulting solution was then allowed to cool slowly to room temperature. After two weeks, brown-coloured crystals were obtained, m.p. = 378 K.

Refinement details

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 3 ▸. C-bound H atoms were placed geometrically and refined using the riding-model approximation: C—H = 0.93 Å with U iso(H) set to 1.2–1.5U eq(C). The water and N-bound H atoms were located in difference-Fourier maps and refined with U iso(H) = 1.2U eq(O) or 1.2U eq(N).
Table 3

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formula[Nd(NO3)3(H2O)4]·3C3H4N4
M r 690.64
Crystal system, space groupTriclinic, P
Temperature (K)293
a, b, c (Å)8.0279 (5), 10.8496 (5), 15.1239 (8)
α, β, γ (°)102.228 (2), 96.148 (2), 102.764 (2)
V3)1239.11 (12)
Z 2
Radiation typeMo Kα
μ (mm−1)2.18
Crystal size (mm)0.35 × 0.30 × 0.30
 
Data collection
DiffractometerBruker Kappa APEXII CCD
Absorption correctionMulti-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2004)
T min, T max 0.517, 0.562
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections10023, 6016, 5620
R int 0.014
(sin θ/λ)max−1)0.667
 
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)], wR(F 2), S 0.019, 0.047, 1.05
No. of reflections6016
No. of parameters399
No. of restraints15
H-atom treatmentH atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3)0.48, −0.41

Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004 ▸), APEX2, SAINT and XPREP (Bruker, 2004 ▸), SIR92 (Altomare et al., 1993 ▸), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▸) and PLATON (Spek, 2009 ▸).

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989018011714/cq2026sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989018011714/cq2026Isup2.hkl CCDC reference: 1583097 Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
[Nd(NO3)3(H2O)4]·3C3H4N4Z = 2
Mr = 690.64F(000) = 686
Triclinic, P1Dx = 1.851 Mg m3
Hall symbol: -P 1Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 8.0279 (5) ÅCell parameters from 7537 reflections
b = 10.8496 (5) Åθ = 5.3–56.6°
c = 15.1239 (8) ŵ = 2.18 mm1
α = 102.228 (2)°T = 293 K
β = 96.148 (2)°Block, brown
γ = 102.764 (2)°0.35 × 0.30 × 0.30 mm
V = 1239.11 (12) Å3
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer6016 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube5620 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Graphite monochromatorRint = 0.014
Detector resolution: 18.4 pixels mm-1θmax = 28.3°, θmin = 2.9°
ω and φ scanh = −10→6
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2004)k = −14→14
Tmin = 0.517, Tmax = 0.562l = −17→20
10023 measured reflections
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.019Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.047H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
S = 1.05w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0271P)2 + 0.3994P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
6016 reflections(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
399 parametersΔρmax = 0.48 e Å3
15 restraintsΔρmin = −0.41 e Å3
Geometry. Bond distances, angles etc. have been calculated using the rounded fractional coordinates. All su's are estimated from the variances of the (full) variance-covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account in the estimation of distances, angles and torsion angles
Refinement. Refinement on F2 for ALL reflections except those flagged by the user for potential systematic errors. Weighted R-factors wR and all goodnesses of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The observed criterion of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating -R-factor-obs etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R-factors based on ALL data will be even larger.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
Nd11.03611 (1)0.21335 (1)0.71016 (1)0.0226 (1)
O1A1.0327 (2)0.43232 (14)0.66866 (10)0.0403 (5)
O1W1.2955 (2)0.21178 (17)0.81482 (11)0.0411 (5)
O2A1.1864 (3)0.44707 (14)0.79616 (10)0.0488 (6)
O2W1.2906 (2)0.26993 (18)0.63563 (13)0.0411 (6)
O3A1.1817 (2)0.62147 (14)0.74931 (13)0.0521 (6)
O3W0.9189 (2)0.18292 (17)0.54640 (10)0.0400 (5)
O4B0.7358 (2)0.05414 (15)0.68162 (12)0.0433 (5)
O4W0.9528 (2)0.25477 (15)0.86308 (9)0.0374 (5)
O5B0.7217 (2)0.24915 (14)0.68278 (11)0.0396 (5)
O6B0.4922 (2)0.09045 (19)0.63361 (18)0.0732 (8)
O7C1.0658 (2)−0.00476 (14)0.62008 (10)0.0376 (5)
O8C1.0185 (2)−0.00715 (14)0.75724 (9)0.0367 (5)
O9C1.0158 (4)−0.18660 (17)0.66249 (15)0.0796 (8)
N41.1347 (2)0.50519 (15)0.73869 (11)0.0309 (5)
N50.6465 (2)0.13104 (17)0.66539 (13)0.0376 (6)
N61.0336 (3)−0.06974 (17)0.68007 (12)0.0377 (6)
N1A1.1227 (3)0.36263 (18)1.09013 (13)0.0401 (6)
N2A1.1636 (2)0.42269 (17)1.02436 (11)0.0368 (5)
N3A1.3275 (3)0.5930 (2)0.98173 (13)0.0569 (7)
N4A1.3919 (2)0.58214 (16)1.13098 (11)0.0333 (5)
C1A1.2941 (3)0.53168 (18)1.04680 (13)0.0314 (6)
C2A1.2103 (3)0.4099 (2)1.17336 (15)0.0403 (7)
C3A1.3477 (3)0.5199 (2)1.19349 (14)0.0368 (6)
N1B0.4862 (3)0.4080 (2)0.36226 (14)0.0455 (7)
N2B0.6180 (2)0.49570 (18)0.41878 (13)0.0385 (6)
N3B0.8421 (3)0.5452 (2)0.53804 (15)0.0445 (7)
N4B0.7041 (3)0.32938 (17)0.48005 (13)0.0390 (6)
C1B0.7185 (3)0.45541 (19)0.47817 (14)0.0308 (6)
C2B0.4607 (3)0.2855 (3)0.36603 (18)0.0499 (8)
C3B0.5728 (4)0.2461 (2)0.42432 (18)0.0490 (8)
N1C0.5817 (3)0.82519 (19)0.96809 (14)0.0469 (7)
N2C0.7014 (3)0.91061 (18)1.03239 (13)0.0418 (6)
N3C0.8979 (3)1.1069 (2)1.07868 (14)0.0540 (7)
N4C0.7495 (3)1.05383 (18)0.93164 (12)0.0409 (6)
C1C0.7815 (3)1.02272 (19)1.01297 (14)0.0345 (6)
C2C0.5443 (4)0.8506 (2)0.88785 (17)0.0522 (8)
C3C0.6296 (4)0.9664 (3)0.87013 (16)0.0513 (8)
H1A1.381 (4)0.268 (3)0.8291 (18)0.048 (8)*
H1B1.287 (4)0.170 (3)0.849 (2)0.058 (9)*
H2A1.348 (3)0.234 (3)0.6331 (18)0.034 (8)*
H2B1.327 (4)0.331 (3)0.614 (2)0.069 (10)*
H3A0.924 (4)0.126 (3)0.5008 (19)0.048 (7)*
H3B0.864 (4)0.234 (3)0.5329 (19)0.058 (9)*
H4A0.903 (4)0.199 (2)0.8872 (19)0.070 (10)*
H4B1.018 (3)0.311 (2)0.9070 (14)0.045 (7)*
H2AA1.179900.369101.219600.0480*
H3AA1.409800.550001.252700.0440*
H1NA1.277 (3)0.558 (2)0.9278 (12)0.050 (8)*
H2NA1.408 (3)0.662 (2)0.9910 (17)0.054 (8)*
H2BA0.365800.224000.329000.0600*
H3BA0.553800.158200.423600.0590*
H1NB0.899 (3)0.522 (2)0.5781 (16)0.056 (8)*
H2NB0.852 (4)0.6243 (18)0.5396 (19)0.058 (8)*
H3CA0.601200.982500.813200.0620*
H2CA0.460000.790500.842900.0630*
H2NC0.944 (3)1.1835 (18)1.0753 (17)0.051 (8)*
H1NC0.922 (4)1.094 (3)1.1302 (14)0.057 (8)*
U11U22U33U12U13U23
Nd10.0279 (1)0.0191 (1)0.0187 (1)0.0026 (1)0.0010 (1)0.0052 (1)
O1A0.0466 (10)0.0316 (7)0.0363 (8)0.0040 (7)−0.0098 (7)0.0088 (6)
O1W0.0354 (9)0.0432 (9)0.0391 (9)−0.0078 (7)−0.0091 (7)0.0239 (8)
O2A0.0760 (13)0.0296 (7)0.0301 (8)0.0018 (8)−0.0119 (8)0.0061 (6)
O2W0.0373 (9)0.0416 (9)0.0584 (11)0.0173 (8)0.0195 (8)0.0289 (8)
O3A0.0621 (12)0.0221 (7)0.0650 (11)0.0003 (7)0.0025 (9)0.0102 (7)
O3W0.0592 (11)0.0419 (9)0.0220 (7)0.0289 (8)−0.0022 (7)0.0018 (7)
O4B0.0344 (9)0.0343 (8)0.0657 (11)0.0100 (7)0.0055 (7)0.0214 (8)
O4W0.0438 (9)0.0375 (8)0.0214 (7)−0.0074 (7)0.0051 (6)0.0050 (6)
O5B0.0430 (9)0.0302 (7)0.0447 (9)0.0103 (6)0.0091 (7)0.0053 (7)
O6B0.0275 (10)0.0495 (11)0.136 (2)0.0093 (8)−0.0057 (11)0.0178 (12)
O7C0.0561 (10)0.0297 (7)0.0311 (7)0.0154 (7)0.0109 (7)0.0097 (6)
O8C0.0503 (10)0.0314 (7)0.0274 (7)0.0086 (7)0.0002 (6)0.0095 (6)
O9C0.149 (2)0.0259 (9)0.0656 (13)0.0272 (11)0.0117 (14)0.0119 (9)
N40.0360 (10)0.0243 (8)0.0300 (8)0.0028 (7)0.0066 (7)0.0055 (7)
N50.0319 (10)0.0344 (9)0.0490 (11)0.0099 (8)0.0088 (8)0.0127 (8)
N60.0503 (12)0.0267 (8)0.0343 (9)0.0114 (8)−0.0023 (8)0.0064 (7)
N1A0.0435 (11)0.0342 (9)0.0362 (10)−0.0060 (8)0.0033 (8)0.0125 (8)
N2A0.0416 (11)0.0311 (9)0.0280 (8)−0.0076 (8)−0.0007 (7)0.0067 (7)
N3A0.0721 (16)0.0466 (12)0.0277 (10)−0.0302 (11)−0.0059 (10)0.0107 (9)
N4A0.0353 (10)0.0287 (8)0.0273 (8)−0.0020 (7)−0.0029 (7)0.0028 (7)
C1A0.0346 (11)0.0268 (9)0.0258 (9)−0.0017 (8)0.0022 (8)0.0026 (8)
C2A0.0486 (14)0.0388 (11)0.0323 (11)0.0026 (10)0.0051 (9)0.0158 (9)
C3A0.0432 (13)0.0350 (10)0.0262 (10)0.0039 (9)−0.0023 (8)0.0049 (8)
N1B0.0407 (11)0.0585 (12)0.0442 (11)0.0157 (9)0.0051 (9)0.0248 (10)
N2B0.0398 (11)0.0408 (10)0.0434 (10)0.0136 (8)0.0100 (8)0.0230 (9)
N3B0.0446 (12)0.0340 (10)0.0529 (13)0.0113 (9)0.0010 (9)0.0080 (9)
N4B0.0484 (12)0.0318 (9)0.0400 (10)0.0139 (8)0.0025 (8)0.0139 (8)
C1B0.0332 (11)0.0311 (9)0.0337 (10)0.0125 (8)0.0118 (8)0.0120 (8)
C2B0.0440 (15)0.0515 (14)0.0479 (14)0.0046 (11)−0.0021 (11)0.0112 (12)
C3B0.0580 (16)0.0323 (11)0.0544 (15)0.0064 (11)0.0023 (12)0.0139 (11)
N1C0.0499 (13)0.0376 (10)0.0443 (11)−0.0094 (9)0.0066 (9)0.0127 (9)
N2C0.0441 (11)0.0355 (9)0.0418 (10)−0.0064 (8)0.0036 (8)0.0193 (8)
N3C0.0659 (15)0.0432 (11)0.0392 (11)−0.0177 (10)−0.0091 (10)0.0223 (9)
N4C0.0496 (12)0.0372 (9)0.0314 (9)−0.0029 (8)0.0046 (8)0.0140 (8)
C1C0.0371 (12)0.0316 (10)0.0329 (10)−0.0003 (9)0.0058 (8)0.0133 (8)
C2C0.0560 (16)0.0444 (13)0.0403 (13)−0.0134 (12)−0.0004 (11)0.0076 (11)
C3C0.0609 (17)0.0527 (14)0.0317 (11)−0.0053 (12)0.0009 (11)0.0156 (11)
Nd1—O1A2.5876 (15)N3A—C1A1.318 (3)
Nd1—O1W2.4826 (17)N4A—C1A1.356 (3)
Nd1—O2A2.5480 (16)N4A—C3A1.309 (3)
Nd1—O2W2.4603 (18)C2A—C3A1.388 (3)
Nd1—O3W2.4790 (15)N3A—H1NA0.839 (18)
Nd1—O4B2.5698 (17)N3A—H2NA0.85 (2)
Nd1—O4W2.4540 (14)N1B—C2B1.314 (4)
Nd1—O5B2.6402 (17)N1B—N2B1.331 (3)
Nd1—O7C2.5428 (15)C2A—H2AA0.9300
Nd1—O8C2.6161 (15)N2B—C1B1.348 (3)
O1A—N41.261 (2)C3A—H3AA0.9300
O2A—N41.263 (2)N3B—C1B1.327 (3)
O3A—N41.204 (2)N4B—C1B1.353 (3)
O4B—N51.258 (2)N4B—C3B1.305 (3)
O5B—N51.248 (2)C2B—C3B1.389 (4)
O6B—N51.225 (3)N3B—H1NB0.83 (2)
O7C—N61.276 (2)N3B—H2NB0.84 (2)
O8C—N61.253 (2)N1C—C2C1.319 (3)
O9C—N61.212 (3)N1C—N2C1.324 (3)
O1W—H1A0.79 (3)C2B—H2BA0.9300
O1W—H1B0.76 (3)N2C—C1C1.351 (3)
O2W—H2A0.67 (3)C3B—H3BA0.9300
O2W—H2B0.81 (3)N3C—C1C1.317 (3)
O3W—H3A0.83 (3)N4C—C1C1.356 (3)
O3W—H3B0.82 (3)N4C—C3C1.313 (3)
O4W—H4A0.82 (2)C2C—C3C1.386 (4)
O4W—H4B0.84 (2)N3C—H2NC0.85 (2)
N1A—N2A1.331 (3)N3C—H1NC0.83 (2)
N1A—C2A1.311 (3)C2C—H2CA0.9300
N2A—C1A1.348 (3)C3C—H3CA0.9300
O1A—Nd1—O1W116.22 (6)H3A—O3W—H3B112 (3)
O1A—Nd1—O2A49.01 (5)O1A—N4—O2A115.11 (16)
O1A—Nd1—O2W73.35 (6)O2A—N4—O3A122.41 (17)
O1A—Nd1—O3W67.84 (5)O1A—N4—O3A122.47 (17)
O1A—Nd1—O4B113.84 (5)Nd1—O4W—H4B120.9 (16)
O1A—Nd1—O4W100.47 (5)H4A—O4W—H4B104 (2)
O1A—Nd1—O5B67.01 (5)Nd1—O4W—H4A125.6 (19)
O1A—Nd1—O7C133.51 (5)O4B—N5—O5B117.28 (17)
O1A—Nd1—O8C175.74 (5)O5B—N5—O6B121.91 (19)
O1W—Nd1—O2A71.32 (6)O4B—N5—O6B120.81 (19)
O1W—Nd1—O2W72.07 (6)O7C—N6—O9C121.41 (19)
O1W—Nd1—O3W142.96 (5)O8C—N6—O9C121.8 (2)
O1W—Nd1—O4B126.63 (6)O7C—N6—O8C116.75 (17)
O1W—Nd1—O4W75.68 (5)N2A—N1A—C2A119.5 (2)
O1W—Nd1—O5B150.73 (5)N1A—N2A—C1A117.99 (17)
O1W—Nd1—O7C85.26 (5)C1A—N4A—C3A115.25 (18)
O1W—Nd1—O8C65.98 (5)N2A—C1A—N3A117.07 (19)
O2A—Nd1—O2W75.74 (7)N2A—C1A—N4A124.71 (18)
O2A—Nd1—O3W115.37 (5)N3A—C1A—N4A118.2 (2)
O2A—Nd1—O4B138.98 (7)N1A—C2A—C3A121.0 (2)
O2A—Nd1—O4W71.11 (5)N4A—C3A—C2A121.43 (19)
O2A—Nd1—O5B96.55 (6)C1A—N3A—H1NA119.2 (15)
O2A—Nd1—O7C147.45 (7)C1A—N3A—H2NA122.1 (17)
O2A—Nd1—O8C131.19 (5)H1NA—N3A—H2NA118 (2)
O2W—Nd1—O3W74.65 (6)N2B—N1B—C2B118.6 (2)
O2W—Nd1—O4B141.46 (6)N1A—C2A—H2AA119.00
O2W—Nd1—O4W139.48 (6)C3A—C2A—H2AA119.00
O2W—Nd1—O5B132.07 (6)N1B—N2B—C1B118.67 (19)
O2W—Nd1—O7C75.71 (6)C2A—C3A—H3AA119.00
O2W—Nd1—O8C110.91 (6)N4A—C3A—H3AA119.00
O3W—Nd1—O4B74.02 (6)C1B—N4B—C3B115.0 (2)
O3W—Nd1—O4W141.32 (5)N2B—C1B—N3B117.8 (2)
O3W—Nd1—O5B66.28 (5)N2B—C1B—N4B124.5 (2)
O3W—Nd1—O7C71.06 (5)N3B—C1B—N4B117.6 (2)
O3W—Nd1—O8C112.86 (5)N1B—C2B—C3B121.2 (2)
O4B—Nd1—O4W78.33 (5)N4B—C3B—C2B121.7 (2)
O4B—Nd1—O5B48.48 (5)C1B—N3B—H1NB118.5 (16)
O4B—Nd1—O7C73.32 (5)C1B—N3B—H2NB120 (2)
O4B—Nd1—O8C62.95 (5)H1NB—N3B—H2NB121 (3)
O4W—Nd1—O5B75.18 (5)N2C—N1C—C2C120.0 (2)
O4W—Nd1—O7C125.40 (5)N1B—C2B—H2BA119.00
O4W—Nd1—O8C76.33 (5)C3B—C2B—H2BA119.00
O5B—Nd1—O7C114.18 (5)N1C—N2C—C1C118.01 (19)
O5B—Nd1—O8C109.20 (5)C2B—C3B—H3BA119.00
O7C—Nd1—O8C49.31 (5)N4B—C3B—H3BA119.00
Nd1—O1A—N496.98 (11)C1C—N4C—C3C115.1 (2)
Nd1—O2A—N498.85 (12)N2C—C1C—N3C116.8 (2)
Nd1—O4B—N598.07 (12)N2C—C1C—N4C124.7 (2)
Nd1—O5B—N594.94 (11)N3C—C1C—N4C118.6 (2)
Nd1—O7C—N698.21 (12)N1C—C2C—C3C120.5 (2)
Nd1—O8C—N695.31 (11)N4C—C3C—C2C121.7 (2)
Nd1—O1W—H1B120 (2)C1C—N3C—H2NC123.1 (17)
H1A—O1W—H1B111 (3)C1C—N3C—H1NC123 (2)
Nd1—O1W—H1A125 (2)H2NC—N3C—H1NC113 (3)
H2A—O2W—H2B107 (3)N1C—C2C—H2CA120.00
Nd1—O2W—H2A121 (3)C3C—C2C—H2CA120.00
Nd1—O2W—H2B132 (2)N4C—C3C—H3CA119.00
Nd1—O3W—H3B118 (2)C2C—C3C—H3CA119.00
Nd1—O3W—H3A130 (2)
O1W—Nd1—O1A—N4−24.39 (13)O1W—Nd1—O8C—N6−109.08 (14)
O2A—Nd1—O1A—N41.33 (11)O2A—Nd1—O8C—N6−140.23 (14)
O2W—Nd1—O1A—N4−84.04 (12)O2W—Nd1—O8C—N6−51.15 (15)
O3W—Nd1—O1A—N4−163.87 (13)O3W—Nd1—O8C—N630.42 (15)
O4B—Nd1—O1A—N4136.46 (11)O4B—Nd1—O8C—N687.01 (14)
O4W—Nd1—O1A—N454.70 (12)O4W—Nd1—O8C—N6170.72 (14)
O5B—Nd1—O1A—N4123.53 (12)O5B—Nd1—O8C—N6102.04 (14)
O7C—Nd1—O1A—N4−134.30 (11)O7C—Nd1—O8C—N6−3.78 (13)
O1A—Nd1—O2A—N4−1.33 (11)Nd1—O1A—N4—O2A−2.24 (19)
O1W—Nd1—O2A—N4154.40 (15)Nd1—O1A—N4—O3A176.58 (16)
O2W—Nd1—O2A—N478.84 (14)Nd1—O2A—N4—O1A2.28 (19)
O3W—Nd1—O2A—N413.85 (16)Nd1—O2A—N4—O3A−176.53 (16)
O4B—Nd1—O2A—N4−80.79 (15)Nd1—O4B—N5—O5B−11.4 (2)
O4W—Nd1—O2A—N4−124.82 (15)Nd1—O4B—N5—O6B168.5 (2)
O5B—Nd1—O2A—N4−52.97 (14)Nd1—O5B—N5—O4B10.98 (19)
O7C—Nd1—O2A—N4108.17 (15)Nd1—O5B—N5—O6B−168.9 (2)
O8C—Nd1—O2A—N4−175.68 (11)Nd1—O7C—N6—O8C−6.6 (2)
O1A—Nd1—O4B—N5−9.63 (14)Nd1—O7C—N6—O9C172.2 (3)
O1W—Nd1—O4B—N5148.87 (12)Nd1—O8C—N6—O7C6.4 (2)
O2A—Nd1—O4B—N544.60 (16)Nd1—O8C—N6—O9C−172.4 (3)
O2W—Nd1—O4B—N5−102.61 (14)C2A—N1A—N2A—C1A−0.6 (3)
O3W—Nd1—O4B—N5−65.88 (13)N2A—N1A—C2A—C3A−1.5 (4)
O4W—Nd1—O4B—N586.78 (13)N1A—N2A—C1A—N3A−177.0 (2)
O5B—Nd1—O4B—N56.34 (11)N1A—N2A—C1A—N4A2.8 (3)
O7C—Nd1—O4B—N5−140.42 (13)C3A—N4A—C1A—N2A−2.5 (3)
O8C—Nd1—O4B—N5167.26 (14)C3A—N4A—C1A—N3A177.3 (2)
O1A—Nd1—O5B—N5157.78 (13)C1A—N4A—C3A—C2A0.2 (3)
O1W—Nd1—O5B—N5−99.23 (15)N1A—C2A—C3A—N4A1.8 (4)
O2A—Nd1—O5B—N5−162.21 (12)C2B—N1B—N2B—C1B−0.7 (3)
O2W—Nd1—O5B—N5121.11 (12)N2B—N1B—C2B—C3B−3.1 (4)
O3W—Nd1—O5B—N582.92 (12)N1B—N2B—C1B—N3B−175.6 (2)
O4B—Nd1—O5B—N5−6.36 (11)N1B—N2B—C1B—N4B5.5 (3)
O4W—Nd1—O5B—N5−93.77 (12)C3B—N4B—C1B—N2B−5.9 (4)
O7C—Nd1—O5B—N528.78 (13)C3B—N4B—C1B—N3B175.3 (2)
O8C—Nd1—O5B—N5−24.32 (13)C1B—N4B—C3B—C2B1.8 (4)
O1A—Nd1—O7C—N6−171.95 (13)N1B—C2B—C3B—N4B2.6 (4)
O1W—Nd1—O7C—N665.87 (14)C2C—N1C—N2C—C1C0.2 (4)
O2A—Nd1—O7C—N6109.22 (15)N2C—N1C—C2C—C3C0.0 (4)
O2W—Nd1—O7C—N6138.56 (14)N1C—N2C—C1C—N3C178.9 (2)
O3W—Nd1—O7C—N6−143.06 (15)N1C—N2C—C1C—N4C−0.8 (4)
O4B—Nd1—O7C—N6−64.65 (14)C3C—N4C—C1C—N2C0.9 (4)
O4W—Nd1—O7C—N6−2.82 (16)C3C—N4C—C1C—N3C−178.7 (3)
O5B—Nd1—O7C—N6−91.39 (14)C1C—N4C—C3C—C2C−0.6 (4)
O8C—Nd1—O7C—N63.74 (13)N1C—C2C—C3C—N4C0.2 (5)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
O1W—H1A···N4Ai0.79 (3)2.09 (3)2.876 (2)179 (4)
O1W—H1B···N2Cii0.76 (3)2.16 (3)2.899 (3)167 (3)
O2W—H2A···O6Biii0.67 (3)2.14 (3)2.791 (3)168 (3)
O2W—H2B···N2Biv0.81 (3)2.01 (3)2.806 (3)166 (3)
O3W—H3A···O7Cv0.83 (3)2.04 (3)2.864 (2)173 (3)
O3W—H3B···N4B0.82 (3)2.02 (3)2.832 (3)169 (3)
O4W—H4A···N4Cvi0.82 (2)2.05 (3)2.871 (3)172 (3)
O4W—H4B···N2A0.84 (2)2.00 (2)2.829 (2)170 (2)
N3A—H1NA···O2A0.84 (2)2.06 (2)2.883 (2)168 (2)
N3C—H2NC···N1Avii0.85 (2)2.10 (2)2.916 (3)163 (2)
N3A—H2NA···N1Ciii0.85 (2)2.12 (2)2.931 (3)161 (2)
N3C—H1NC···O8Cii0.83 (2)2.17 (3)2.980 (3)164 (3)
N3B—H1NB···O1A0.83 (2)2.17 (2)2.992 (3)171 (2)
N3B—H2NB···O9Cvii0.84 (2)2.46 (3)3.046 (3)128 (2)
C3A—H3AA···N1Bviii0.932.603.245 (3)127
C3B—H3BA···O6Bix0.932.583.475 (3)161
C3C—H3CA···O4Bvii0.932.543.328 (3)142
  13 in total

Review 1.  Gadolinium(III) complexes as MRI contrast agents: ligand design and properties of the complexes.

Authors:  Petr Hermann; Jan Kotek; Vojtech Kubícek; Ivan Lukes
Journal:  Dalton Trans       Date:  2008-03-27       Impact factor: 4.390

2.  Metal-organic frameworks for artificial photosynthesis and photocatalysis.

Authors:  Teng Zhang; Wenbin Lin
Journal:  Chem Soc Rev       Date:  2014-08-21       Impact factor: 54.564

3.  Single-ion magnet behaviour in mononuclear and two-dimensional dicyanamide-containing cobalt(ii) complexes.

Authors:  Anna Switlicka-Olszewska; Joanna Palion-Gazda; Tomasz Klemens; Barbara Machura; Julia Vallejo; Joan Cano; Francesc Lloret; Miguel Julve
Journal:  Dalton Trans       Date:  2016-06-21       Impact factor: 4.390

Review 4.  Lanthanide luminescence for functional materials and bio-sciences.

Authors:  Svetlana V Eliseeva; Jean-Claude G Bünzli
Journal:  Chem Soc Rev       Date:  2009-09-11       Impact factor: 54.564

5.  Synthesis, structure and magnetism of homodinuclear complexes of Co, Ni and Cu supported by a novel bitriazine scaffold.

Authors:  Derek J Reid; John E W Cull; Kimberley D S Chisholm; Alexandre Langlois; Po-Heng Lin; Jérôme Long; Olivier Lebel; Ilia Korobkov; Ruiyao Wang; James D Wuest; Muralee Murugesu; Jennifer Scott
Journal:  Dalton Trans       Date:  2011-03-30       Impact factor: 4.390

6.  Spectroscopic and antimicrobial studies of La3+, Pr3+, Nd3+ and Gd3+ complexes of a dipodal [N,N,N] chelating ligand.

Authors:  Zafar A Siddiqi; M Shahid; Mohd Khalid; Shabana Noor; S Kumar
Journal:  Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc       Date:  2009-06-17       Impact factor: 4.098

7.  Single ion magnet behaviour in a two-dimensional network of dicyanamide-bridged cobalt(II) ions.

Authors:  Joanna Palion-Gazda; Tomasz Klemens; Barbara Machura; Julia Vallejo; Francesc Lloret; Miguel Julve
Journal:  Dalton Trans       Date:  2015-02-21       Impact factor: 4.390

8.  Remarkable tuning of the photophysical properties of bifunctional lanthanide tris(dipicolinates) and its consequence on the design of bioprobes.

Authors:  Anne-Laure Gassner; Céline Duhot; Jean-Claude G Bünzli; Anne-Sophie Chauvin
Journal:  Inorg Chem       Date:  2008-07-26       Impact factor: 5.165

9.  Structure validation in chemical crystallography.

Authors:  Anthony L Spek
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr       Date:  2009-01-20

10.  The Cambridge Structural Database.

Authors:  Colin R Groom; Ian J Bruno; Matthew P Lightfoot; Suzanna C Ward
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr B Struct Sci Cryst Eng Mater       Date:  2016-04-01
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