Literature DB >> 30225099

Crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis of (2E)-3-(2,4-di-chloro-phen-yl)-1-(2,5-di-chloro-thio-phen-3-yl)prop-2-en-1-one.

T N Sanjeeva Murthy1, Zeliha Atioğlu2, Mehmet Akkurt3, C S Chidan Kumar4, M K Veeraiah5, Ching Kheng Quah6, B P Siddaraju7.   

Abstract

The mol-ecular structure of the title compound, C13H6Cl4OS, consists of a 2,5-di-chloro-thio-phene ring and a 2,4-di-chloro-phenyl ring linked via a prop-2-en-1-one spacer. The dihedral angle between the 2,5-di-chloro-thio-phene ring and the 2,4-di-chloro-phenyl ring is 12.24 (15)°. The mol-ecule has an E configuration about the C=C bond and the carbonyl group is syn with respect to the C=C bond. The mol-ecular conformation is stabilized by intra-molecular C-H⋯Cl contacts, producing S(6) and S(5) ring motifs. In the crystal, the mol-ecules are linked along the a-axis direction through face-to-face π-stacking between the thio-phene rings and the benzene rings of the mol-ecules in zigzag sheets lying parallel to the bc plane along the c axis. The inter-molecular inter-actions in the crystal packing were further analysed using Hirshfield surface analysis, which indicates that the most significant contacts are Cl⋯H/ H⋯Cl (20.8%), followed by Cl⋯Cl (18.7%), CC (11.9%), Cl⋯S/S⋯Cl (10.9%), H⋯H (10.1%), C⋯H/H⋯C (9.3%) and O⋯H/H⋯O (7.6%).

Entities:  

Keywords:  2,4-di­chloro­phenyl ring; 2,5-di­chloro­thio­phene ring; E configuration; Hirshfeld surface analysis; crystal structure

Year:  2018        PMID: 30225099      PMCID: PMC6127697          DOI: 10.1107/S2056989018010976

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun


Chemical context

Compounds bearing the 1,3-diphenyl-2-propen-1-one framework and belong to the flavonoid family are commonly called by its generic name ‘chalcone’. These are abundant in nature, ranging from ferns to higher plants, and are considered to be the precursors of flavonoids and isoflavonoids, in which the two aromatic rings are joined by a three carbon α,β-unsaturated carbonyl system. In plants, chalcones are converted to the corresponding (2S)-flavanones in a stereospecific reaction catalysed by the enzyme chalcone isomerase. The chemistry of chalcones remains a fascination among researchers because of the large number of replaceable hydrogen atoms that allows a number of derivatives with a variety of promising biological activities. They are found in fruits and vegetables, which attracted attention because of their pharmacological activities such as anti-inflamatory (Yadav et al., 2011 ▸), anti­fungal (Mahapatra et al., 2015 ▸), anti­viral (Nowakowska, 2007 ▸; Chimenti et al., 2010 ▸; Elarfi &Al-Difar, 2012 ▸), anti­oxidant (Ferreira et al., 2006 ▸) and anti­cancer (Stiborova et al., 2011 ▸ activities). The synthesis and anti­microbial evaluation of new chalcones containing a 2,5-di­chloro­thio­phene moiety has been reported (Tomar et al., 2007 ▸). In recent years, chalcones have been used in the field of materials science as non-linear optical devices (Raghavendra et al., 2017 ▸; Chandra Shekhara Shetty et al., 2016 ▸). In view of all the above and as part of our ongoing work (Harrison et al., 2010 ▸; Jasinski et al., 2010 ▸; Dutkiewicz et al., 2010 ▸) herewith we report the crystal and mol­ecular structure of the title compound.

Structural commentary

The title compound, Fig. 1 ▸, is constructed from two aromatic rings (2,5-di­chloro­thio­phene and terminal 2,4-di­chloro­phenyl rings), which are linked by a C=CC(=O)—C enone bridge. Probably as a result of the steric repulsion between the chlorine atoms of the adjacent mol­ecules, the C3—C4—C5—O1 and O1—C5—C6—C7 torsion angles about the enone bridge are −11.8 (5) and 0.4 (6)°, respectively. Hence, the dihedral angle between the 2,5-di­chloro­thio­phene ring and the 2,4-di­chloro­phenyl ring increases to 12.24 (15)°. The bond lengths and angles in the title compound are comparable with those of the related compounds (E)-3-(3,4-di­meth­oxy­phen­yl)-1-(1-hy­droxy­naphthalen-2­yl)prop-2-en-1-one (Ezhilarasi et al., 2015 ▸), (E)-1-(3-bromo­phen­yl)-3-(3,4-di­meth­oxy­phen­yl)prop-2-en-1-one (Escobar et al., 2012 ▸) and (E)-3-(2-bromo­phen­yl)-1-(3,4-di­meth­oxy­phen­yl)prop-2-en-1-one (Li et al., 2012 ▸). The mol­ecular conformation of the title compound is stabilized by intra­molecular C—H⋯Cl contacts (Table 1 ▸), producing S(6) and S(5) ring motifs.
Figure 1

The mol­ecular structure of the title compound, showing the atom labelling and displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 50% probability level. The two intra­molecular C—H⋯Cl contacts (see Table1) are shown as dashed lines.

Table 1

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H⋯A D—HH⋯A DA D—H⋯A
C6—H6A⋯Cl10.932.483.220 (3)136
C7—H7A⋯Cl30.932.653.075 (3)108

Supra­molecular features and Hirshfeld surface analysis

In the crystal, conventional hydrogen bonds are not observed. π-stacking is observed between the thio­phene rings (S1/C1–C4, centroid Cg1) of adjacent mol­ecules in the alternating sheets along the [100] direction [Cg1⋯Cg1i,ii: centroid–centroid distance = 3.987 (2) Å, shortest perpendicular distance for the centroid of one ring to the plane of the other = 3.6143 (12) Å, ring-centroid offset = 1.683 Å; symmetry codes: (i) −1 + x, y, z; (i) 1 + x, y, z] and between the benzene rings (C8–C13, centroid Cg2) of the same mol­ecules [Cg2⋯Cg2i,ii: centroid–centroid distance = 3.987 (2) Å, shortest perpendic­ular distance = 3.5213 (13) Å, offset = 1.869 Å]. As shown Fig. 2 ▸, the mol­ecules are packed to form zigzag sheets lying parallel to (011) along the c-axis direction through face-to-face π-stacking between the thio­phene and benzene rings of pairs of adjacent mol­ecules along the [100] direction (Cl⋯S and Cl⋯H inter­actions; Table 2 ▸ and Fig. 2 ▸). The Cl⋯S contact, at 3.660 (1) Å, is equal to the sum of the van der Waals radii of S and Cl atoms (3.65 Å; Pauling, 1960 ▸).
Figure 2

A view of the offset face-to-face π-stacking in the title compound, with the thick dashed lines indicating centroid-to-centroid inter­actions. The Cl⋯H and Cl⋯S inter­actions are also shown as dashed lines.

Table 2

Summary of short inter­atomic contacts (Å) in the title compound

ContactDistanceSymmetry operation
Cl2⋯S13.660 (1)  + x,  − y, 2 − z
H10A⋯Cl43.03 + x,  − y, 1 − z
C8⋯C93.573 (4)1 + x, y, z
Hirshfeld surfaces and fingerprint plots were generated for the title compound using CrystalExplorer (McKinnon et al., 2007 ▸). Hirshfeld surfaces enable the visualization of inter­molecular inter­actions by different colours and colour intensity, representing short or long contacts and indicating the relative strength of the inter­actions. The overall two-dimensional fingerprint plot for the title compound and those delineated into Cl⋯H/ H⋯Cl, Cl⋯Cl, CC, Cl⋯S/S⋯Cl, H⋯H, C⋯H/H⋯C and O⋯H/H⋯O contacts are illus­trated in Fig. 3 ▸; the percentage contributions from the different inter­atomic contacts to the Hirshfeld surfaces are as follows: Cl⋯H/ H⋯Cl (20.8%), Cl⋯Cl (18.7%), CC (11.9%), Cl⋯S/S⋯Cl (10.9%), H⋯H (10.1%), C⋯H/H⋯C (9.3%) and O⋯H/H⋯O (7.6%). The contributions of the other weak inter­molecular contacts to the Hirshfeld surfaces are Cl⋯C/C⋯Cl (3.6%), S⋯C/C⋯S (2.8%), Cl⋯O/O⋯Cl (2.3%), S⋯S (0.9%), O⋯O (0.6%) and C⋯O/O⋯C (0.6%).
Figure 3

The two-dimensional fingerprint plots of the title compound, showing (a) all inter­actions, and delineated into (b) Cl⋯H/ H⋯Cl, (c) Cl⋯Cl, (d) C⋯C, (e) Cl⋯S/S⋯Cl, (f) H⋯H, (g) C⋯H/H⋯C and (h) O⋯H/H⋯O inter­actions.

The C—H⋯Cl inter­actions appear as two distinct spikes in the fingerprint plot (Fig. 3 ▸ b) of the title compound, where the sum of Cl⋯H/H⋯Cl inter­actions comprises 20.8% of the total Hirshfeld surface area of the mol­ecule. The Cl⋯H/H⋯Cl inter­actions represented by the spikes in the bottom right and left region (d e + d i ≃ 2.83 Å) indicate that the hydrogen atoms are in contact with the Cl atoms to build the two-dimensional supra­molecular framework [d e and d i represent the distances from a point on the Hirshfeld surface to the nearest atoms outside (external) and inside (inter­nal) the surface, respectively]. Cl⋯Cl contacts (Fig. 3 ▸ c; 18.7%) are disfavoured when the number of H atoms on the mol­ecular surface is large because of competition with the more attractive H⋯Cl contacts. Cl⋯Cl contacts from a parallel alignment of C—Cl bonds (C10—H10A⋯Cl4iii; (iii) − + x,  − y, 1 − z] may be indicated. They are known in the literature as type-I halogenhalogen inter­actions (Bui et al., 2009 ▸), with both C—Cl⋯Cl angles equal to one another. In the present case, these angles are close to 165°. The CC contacts (Fig. 3 ▸ d); 11.9%) reflect π–π inter­actions between the above-mentioned aromatic rings. The S⋯Cl contacts (Fig. 3 ▸ e; 10.9%) contracted to a much lesser degree. The C⋯H/H⋯C inter­actions (Fig. 3 ▸ g) account for 9.3% of the total Hirshfeld surface of the mol­ecules. The scattered points in the breakdown of the fingerprint plot show the π–π stacking inter­actions. In the fingerprint plot delineated into H⋯O/O⋯H contacts (Fig. 3 ▸ h), the 7.6% contribution to the Hirshfeld surface arises from inter­molecular C=O⋯H hydrogen bonding and is viewed as pair of spikes with the tip at de + di ∼ 2.9 Å. The large number of Cl⋯H/ H⋯Cl, Cl⋯Cl, CC, Cl⋯S/S⋯Cl, H⋯H, C⋯H/H⋯C and O⋯H/H⋯O inter­actions suggest that van der Waals inter­actions and hydrogen bonding play the major roles in the crystal packing (Hathwar et al., 2015 ▸).

Database survey

The closest related compounds with the same skeleton and containing a similar bis-chalcone moiety to the title compound but with different substituents on the aromatic rings are: (2E)-1-(5-chloro­thio­phen-2-yl)-3-(4-ethyl­phen­yl)prop-2-en-1-one [(I); Naik et al., 2015 ▸], (2E)-1-(5-bromo­thio­phen-2-yl)-3-(4-ethyl­phen­yl)prop- 2-en-1-one [(II); Naik et al., 2015 ▸], (2E)-1-(5-chloro­thio­phen-2-yl)-3-(4-eth­oxy­phen­yl)prop-2-en-1-one [(III); Naik et al., 2015 ▸], (2E)-1-(5-bromo­thio­phen-2-yl)-3-(4-eth­oxy­phen­yl)prop-2-en-1-one [(IV); Naik et al., 2015 ▸], (2E)-3-(4-bromo­phen­yl)-1-(5-chloro­thio­phen-2-yl)prop-2-en-1-one [(V); Naik et al., 2015 ▸], (2E)-1-(5-bromo­thio­phen-2-yl)-3-(3-meth­oxy­phen­yl)prop-2-en-1-one [(VI); Naik et al., 2015 ▸], (E)-1-(5-chloro­thio­phen-2-yl)-3-(p-tol­yl)prop-2-en-1-one [(VII); Kumara et al., 2017 ▸], (E)-1-(5-chloro­thio­phen-2-yl)-3-(2,4-di­methyl­phen­yl) prop-2-en-1-one [(VIII); Naveen et al., 2016 ▸], (2E)-1-(5-bromo­thio­phen- 2-yl)-3-(2-chloro­phen­yl)prop-2-en-1-one [(IX); Anitha et al., 2015 ▸], (2E)-1-[4-hy­droxy-3-(morpholin-4-ylmeth­yl)phen­yl]-3-(thio­phen-2-yl)prop-2-en-1-one [(X); Yesilyurt et al., 2018 ▸] and (E)-1-(2-amino­phen­yl)-3-(thio­phen-2-yl)prop-2-en-1-one [(XI); Chantrapromma et al., 2013 ▸]. In (I) and (II), the structures are isostructural in space group P1, while (III) and (IV) are isostructural in space group P21/c. There are no hydrogen bonds of any kind in the structures of compounds (I) and (II), but in the structures of compounds (III) and (IV), the mol­ecules are linked into C(7) chains by means of C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds. In (V), there are again no hydrogen bonds nor π–π stacking inter­actions but in (VI), the mol­ecules are linked into C(5) chains by C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds. In each of compounds (I)–(VI), the mol­ecular skeletons are close to planarity, and there are short halogenhalogen contacts in the structures of compounds (II) and (V) and a short Br⋯O contact in the structure of compound (VI). In (VII), the mol­ecule is non-planar, with a dihedral angle of 22.6 (2)° between the aromatic rings. The mol­ecules are linked by pairs of C—H⋯π inter­actions, forming inversion dimers. There are no other significant inter­molecular inter­actions present. In (VIII), the mol­ecule is nearly planar, the dihedral angle between the thio­phene and phenyl rings being 9.07 (8)°. The mol­ecules are linked via weak C—H⋯O and C—H⋯S hydrogen bonds, forming chains propagating along the c-axis direction. In (IX), the thienyl ring is not coplanar with the benzene ring, their planes forming a dihedral angle of 13.2 (4)°. In the crystal, mol­ecules stack along the a-axis direction, with the inter­planar separation between the thienyl rings and between the benzene rings being 3.925 (6) Å. In (X), the thio­phene ring forms a dihedral angle of 26.04 (9)° with the benzene ring. The mol­ecular conformation is stabilized by an O—H⋯N hydrogen bond. The mol­ecules are connected through C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming wave-like layers parallel to the ab plane, which are further linked into a three-dimensional network by C—H⋯π inter­actions. In (XI), the mol­ecule is almost planar with a dihedral angle of 3.73 (8)° between the phenyl and thio­phene rings. An intra­molecular N—H⋯O hydrogen bond generates an S(6) ring motif. Adjacent mol­ecules are linked into dimers in an anti-parallel face-to-face manner by pairs of C—H⋯O inter­actions. Neighboring dimers are further linked into chains along the c-axis direction by N—H⋯N hydrogen bonds.

Synthesis and crystallization

The title compound was synthesized as per the procedure reported earlier (Kumar et al., 2013a ▸,b ▸; Chidan Kumar et al., 2014 ▸). 1-(2,5-Di­chloro­thio­phen-3-yl)ethanone (0.01 mol) (Harrison et al., 2010 ▸) and 2,4-di­chloro­benzaldehyde (0.01 mol) was dissolved in 20 ml methanol. A catalytic amount of NaOH was added to the solution dropwise with vigorous stirring. The reaction mixture was stirred for about 2 h at room temperature. The formed crude products were filtered, washed successively with distilled water and recrystallized from methanol to get the title chalcone. The melting point (381–383 K) was determined by Stuart Scientific (UK) apparatus.

Refinement

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 3 ▸. C-bound H atoms were positioned geometrically and refined using a riding model, with C—H = 0.93 Å and U iso(H) = 1.2U eq(C) for C—H. Owing to poor agreement between observed and calculated intensities, twelve outliers (2 7 2, 2 8 0, 2 8 1, 0 1 28, 2 8 23, 0 14 8, 0 0 6, 3 0 29, 1 0 8, 0 17 4, 1 3 27, 2 12 19) were omitted in the final cycles of refinement.
Table 3

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formulaC13H6Cl4OS
M r 352.04
Crystal system, space groupOrthorhombic, P212121
Temperature (K)294
a, b, c (Å)3.9867 (3), 13.4564 (11), 25.573 (2)
V3)1371.91 (19)
Z 4
Radiation typeMo Kα
μ (mm−1)1.00
Crystal size (mm)0.63 × 0.23 × 0.11
 
Data collection
DiffractometerBruker APEXII CCD
Absorption correctionMulti-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2007)
T min, T max 0.757, 0.894
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections11402, 4226, 3425
R int 0.026
(sin θ/λ)max−1)0.720
 
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)], wR(F 2), S 0.038, 0.102, 1.03
No. of reflections4226
No. of parameters172
H-atom treatmentH-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3)0.25, −0.20
Absolute structureFlack x determined using 1124 quotients [(I +)−(I )]/[(I +)+(I )] (Parsons et al., 2013)
Absolute structure parameter0.04 (5)

Computer programs: APEX2 and SAINT (Bruker, 2007 ▸), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▸), SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015 ▸), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012 ▸) and PLATON (Spek, 2009 ▸).

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989018010976/dx2006sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989018010976/dx2006Isup2.hkl Click here for additional data file. Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989018010976/dx2006Isup3.cml CCDC reference: 1036797 Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
C13H6Cl4OSDx = 1.704 Mg m3
Mr = 352.04Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Orthorhombic, P212121Cell parameters from 4362 reflections
a = 3.9867 (3) Åθ = 2.2–28.5°
b = 13.4564 (11) ŵ = 1.00 mm1
c = 25.573 (2) ÅT = 294 K
V = 1371.91 (19) Å3Block, yellow
Z = 40.63 × 0.23 × 0.11 mm
F(000) = 704
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer3425 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
φ and ω scansRint = 0.026
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2007)θmax = 30.8°, θmin = 1.6°
Tmin = 0.757, Tmax = 0.894h = −5→2
11402 measured reflectionsk = −19→19
4226 independent reflectionsl = −36→36
Refinement on F2Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
Least-squares matrix: fullH-atom parameters constrained
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.038w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0581P)2 + 0.011P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
wR(F2) = 0.102(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
S = 1.03Δρmax = 0.25 e Å3
4226 reflectionsΔρmin = −0.20 e Å3
172 parametersAbsolute structure: Flack x determined using 1124 quotients [(I+)-(I-)]/[(I+)+(I-)] (Parsons et al., 2013)
0 restraintsAbsolute structure parameter: 0.04 (5)
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
C11.1673 (8)0.77797 (19)0.84012 (9)0.0391 (6)
C21.2553 (8)0.6794 (2)0.91880 (10)0.0419 (6)
C31.1115 (8)0.6258 (2)0.88062 (10)0.0410 (6)
H3A1.0524320.5592460.8842230.049*
C41.0587 (8)0.6820 (2)0.83366 (10)0.0382 (6)
C50.9016 (9)0.6327 (2)0.78763 (10)0.0444 (7)
C60.7779 (10)0.6938 (2)0.74420 (11)0.0493 (7)
H6A0.8098370.7621580.7462660.059*
C70.6253 (9)0.6588 (2)0.70264 (10)0.0462 (7)
H7A0.5960050.5903160.7007600.055*
C80.4975 (8)0.7177 (2)0.65917 (10)0.0386 (6)
C90.3384 (8)0.67552 (19)0.61621 (10)0.0403 (6)
C100.2191 (8)0.7316 (2)0.57472 (10)0.0431 (6)
H10A0.1125030.7013150.5465610.052*
C110.2620 (8)0.8330 (2)0.57612 (10)0.0425 (7)
C120.4192 (9)0.8788 (2)0.61805 (11)0.0465 (7)
H12A0.4477710.9473730.6184830.056*
C130.5316 (9)0.8219 (2)0.65879 (11)0.0438 (7)
H13A0.6337190.8529750.6871010.053*
O10.8718 (9)0.54311 (16)0.78790 (9)0.0721 (9)
S11.3313 (2)0.80047 (5)0.90119 (3)0.04511 (19)
Cl11.1738 (3)0.87633 (5)0.79734 (3)0.0556 (2)
Cl21.3606 (3)0.63887 (6)0.98017 (3)0.0593 (2)
Cl30.2772 (3)0.54840 (5)0.61241 (3)0.0639 (3)
Cl40.1204 (3)0.90504 (6)0.52453 (3)0.0605 (2)
U11U22U33U12U13U23
C10.0422 (17)0.0375 (11)0.0377 (11)0.0021 (13)0.0062 (12)−0.0015 (9)
C20.0429 (18)0.0443 (13)0.0384 (12)0.0015 (13)−0.0020 (11)0.0019 (10)
C30.0430 (18)0.0392 (12)0.0408 (12)−0.0001 (13)−0.0012 (12)0.0003 (10)
C40.0376 (16)0.0406 (12)0.0364 (11)0.0014 (12)0.0021 (11)−0.0021 (10)
C50.051 (2)0.0462 (14)0.0362 (12)−0.0046 (14)0.0005 (12)−0.0046 (10)
C60.059 (2)0.0451 (13)0.0437 (13)−0.0026 (15)−0.0080 (14)−0.0013 (11)
C70.058 (2)0.0429 (13)0.0382 (12)−0.0006 (15)0.0010 (14)−0.0022 (10)
C80.0385 (16)0.0415 (13)0.0358 (11)0.0001 (12)0.0045 (11)−0.0038 (10)
C90.0416 (16)0.0380 (11)0.0412 (12)−0.0018 (13)0.0027 (13)−0.0046 (9)
C100.0433 (18)0.0481 (13)0.0378 (12)0.0008 (13)0.0001 (12)−0.0066 (10)
C110.0387 (18)0.0488 (14)0.0401 (12)0.0061 (13)0.0018 (11)0.0002 (10)
C120.048 (2)0.0396 (13)0.0522 (15)−0.0007 (13)0.0013 (14)−0.0061 (11)
C130.0468 (19)0.0422 (13)0.0426 (13)−0.0004 (13)−0.0034 (13)−0.0080 (11)
O10.123 (3)0.0414 (11)0.0517 (12)−0.0110 (15)−0.0209 (16)−0.0012 (9)
S10.0504 (5)0.0422 (3)0.0427 (3)−0.0035 (3)−0.0008 (3)−0.0055 (3)
Cl10.0766 (6)0.0403 (3)0.0498 (4)−0.0043 (4)−0.0001 (4)0.0048 (3)
Cl20.0740 (6)0.0589 (4)0.0450 (3)−0.0016 (4)−0.0159 (4)0.0056 (3)
Cl30.0883 (8)0.0410 (3)0.0625 (4)−0.0127 (4)−0.0148 (5)−0.0023 (3)
Cl40.0684 (6)0.0556 (4)0.0576 (4)0.0076 (4)−0.0106 (4)0.0080 (3)
C1—C41.372 (4)C7—C81.458 (4)
C1—Cl11.717 (3)C7—H7A0.9300
C1—S11.720 (3)C8—C91.390 (4)
C2—C31.343 (4)C8—C131.408 (4)
C2—Cl21.714 (3)C9—C101.386 (4)
C2—S11.717 (3)C9—Cl31.731 (3)
C3—C41.435 (4)C10—C111.375 (4)
C3—H3A0.9300C10—H10A0.9300
C4—C51.489 (4)C11—C121.387 (4)
C5—O11.212 (4)C11—Cl41.732 (3)
C5—C61.467 (4)C12—C131.368 (4)
C6—C71.312 (4)C12—H12A0.9300
C6—H6A0.9300C13—H13A0.9300
C4—C1—Cl1130.8 (2)C8—C7—H7A117.1
C4—C1—S1113.3 (2)C9—C8—C13116.5 (3)
Cl1—C1—S1115.92 (16)C9—C8—C7122.7 (3)
C3—C2—Cl2126.8 (2)C13—C8—C7120.9 (3)
C3—C2—S1113.3 (2)C10—C9—C8122.6 (3)
Cl2—C2—S1119.95 (17)C10—C9—Cl3116.5 (2)
C2—C3—C4112.8 (3)C8—C9—Cl3120.8 (2)
C2—C3—H3A123.6C11—C10—C9118.5 (3)
C4—C3—H3A123.6C11—C10—H10A120.7
C1—C4—C3110.5 (2)C9—C10—H10A120.7
C1—C4—C5130.3 (2)C10—C11—C12121.2 (3)
C3—C4—C5119.2 (3)C10—C11—Cl4119.7 (2)
O1—C5—C6121.9 (3)C12—C11—Cl4119.2 (2)
O1—C5—C4118.7 (3)C13—C12—C11119.2 (3)
C6—C5—C4119.3 (3)C13—C12—H12A120.4
C7—C6—C5124.6 (3)C11—C12—H12A120.4
C7—C6—H6A117.7C12—C13—C8122.0 (3)
C5—C6—H6A117.7C12—C13—H13A119.0
C6—C7—C8125.7 (3)C8—C13—H13A119.0
C6—C7—H7A117.1C2—S1—C190.24 (13)
Cl2—C2—C3—C4−179.6 (2)C13—C8—C9—C100.3 (5)
S1—C2—C3—C40.7 (4)C7—C8—C9—C10−179.5 (3)
Cl1—C1—C4—C3178.6 (3)C13—C8—C9—Cl3−179.3 (3)
S1—C1—C4—C30.2 (4)C7—C8—C9—Cl30.9 (4)
Cl1—C1—C4—C5−2.0 (6)C8—C9—C10—C110.4 (5)
S1—C1—C4—C5179.6 (3)Cl3—C9—C10—C11179.9 (3)
C2—C3—C4—C1−0.6 (4)C9—C10—C11—C12−0.3 (5)
C2—C3—C4—C5179.9 (3)C9—C10—C11—Cl4179.2 (2)
C1—C4—C5—O1168.9 (4)C10—C11—C12—C13−0.3 (5)
C3—C4—C5—O1−11.8 (5)Cl4—C11—C12—C13−179.9 (3)
C1—C4—C5—C6−13.1 (5)C11—C12—C13—C81.0 (5)
C3—C4—C5—C6166.3 (3)C9—C8—C13—C12−1.0 (5)
O1—C5—C6—C70.4 (6)C7—C8—C13—C12178.8 (3)
C4—C5—C6—C7−177.6 (3)C3—C2—S1—C1−0.5 (3)
C5—C6—C7—C8179.5 (3)Cl2—C2—S1—C1179.8 (2)
C6—C7—C8—C9179.9 (4)C4—C1—S1—C20.1 (3)
C6—C7—C8—C130.1 (5)Cl1—C1—S1—C2−178.5 (2)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
C6—H6A···Cl10.932.483.220 (3)136
C7—H7A···Cl30.932.653.075 (3)108
  23 in total

Review 1.  The role of chalcones in suppression of NF-κB-mediated inflammation and cancer.

Authors:  Vivek R Yadav; Sahdeo Prasad; Bokyung Sung; Bharat B Aggarwal
Journal:  Int Immunopharmacol       Date:  2010-12-22       Impact factor: 4.932

Review 2.  A review of anti-infective and anti-inflammatory chalcones.

Authors:  Zdzisława Nowakowska
Journal:  Eur J Med Chem       Date:  2006-11-15       Impact factor: 6.514

Review 3.  Chalcones and their therapeutic targets for the management of diabetes: structural and pharmacological perspectives.

Authors:  Debarshi Kar Mahapatra; Vivek Asati; Sanjay Kumar Bharti
Journal:  Eur J Med Chem       Date:  2015-01-26       Impact factor: 6.514

4.  Synthesis and antimicrobial evaluation of new chalcones containing piperazine or 2,5-dichlorothiophene moiety.

Authors:  V Tomar; G Bhattacharjee; Ashok Kumar
Journal:  Bioorg Med Chem Lett       Date:  2007-08-15       Impact factor: 2.823

5.  The nature of halogen...halogen interactions: a model derived from experimental charge-density analysis.

Authors:  Thai Thanh Thu Bui; Slimane Dahaoui; Claude Lecomte; Gautam R Desiraju; Enrique Espinosa
Journal:  Angew Chem Int Ed Engl       Date:  2009       Impact factor: 15.336

6.  (E)-1-(2,5-Dichloro-3-thien-yl)-3-[4-(dimethyl-amino)phen-yl]prop-2-en-1-one.

Authors:  Grzegorz Dutkiewicz; C S Chidan Kumar; H S Yathirajan; B Narayana; Maciej Kubicki
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2010-04-24

7.  (E)-1-(3-Bromo-phen-yl)-3-(3,4-dimeth-oxy-phen-yl)prop-2-en-1-one.

Authors:  Carlos A Escobar; Alexander Trujillo; Judith A K Howard; Mauricio Fuentealba
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2012-02-29

8.  Structure validation in chemical crystallography.

Authors:  Anthony L Spek
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr       Date:  2009-01-20

9.  Quantitative analysis of intermolecular interactions in orthorhombic rubrene.

Authors:  Venkatesha R Hathwar; Mattia Sist; Mads R V Jørgensen; Aref H Mamakhel; Xiaoping Wang; Christina M Hoffmann; Kunihisa Sugimoto; Jacob Overgaard; Bo Brummerstedt Iversen
Journal:  IUCrJ       Date:  2015-08-14       Impact factor: 4.769

10.  (E)-1-(2-Amino-phen-yl)-3-(thio-phen-2-yl)prop-2-en-1-one.

Authors:  Suchada Chantrapromma; Pumsak Ruanwas; Nawong Boonnak; Hoong-Kun Fun
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2013-06-08
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