Effect of ethanol on receptor-stimulated phosphatidic acid and polyphosphoinositide metabolism in mouse brain.

The effects of chronic ethanol consumption as well as the effects of ethanol added in vitro on phosphoinositide metabolism were determined in mouse forebrain. [32P] incorporation into synaptosomal phosphatidic acid (PhA) was stimulated through both M1 muscarinic cholinergic and alpha 1 adrenergic receptor activation. Similarly, [3H]inositol 1-PO4 accumulation in brain slices was stimulated through these same receptors, but could also be stimulated by histamine1 receptor activation. In mice made physically dependent to ethanol, the magnitude of receptor-mediated [32P] incorporation in PhA did not differ from that of control animals. However, ethanol (100mM) added in vitro to synaptosomes from control mice significantly inhibited the carbamylcholine stimulated PhA response, but had no effect on the response to norepinephrine. Carbamylcholine stimulated [32P] incorporation into PhA, however, was no longer significantly inhibited by the addition of 100mM ethanol to synaptosomes from physically dependent-tolerant animals indicating that a cellular tolerance had developed. In contrast, receptor mediated [3H]inositol 1-PO4 accumulation in brain slices was not significantly affected by either chronic ethanol treatment or the in vitro addition of ethanol as high as 200mM. It is concluded that the muscarinic cholinergic stimulation of [32P] incorporation into PhA, but not [3H]inositol 1-PO4 accumulation is relatively more sensitive to the direct effects of ethanol than are the other receptor mediated phospholipid responses examined in the present investigation and that this sensitivity is lost in animals made behaviorally tolerant and physically dependent to ethanol.