Literature DB >> 30203122

Ectopic thyroids have lower computed tomography attenuation values than orthotopic thyroids.

Ting Gu1, Ying-Li Lu1, Bing Han1, Bo-Ren Jiang1, Li-Zhen Wang2, Li-Zhen Yang3, Yong-Shun Han4.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: To determine whether ectopic thyroid had the same computed tomography (CT) value as orthotopic thyroid.
METHODS: Twenty-one patients with 23 ectopic thyroids and 23 controls with orthotopic thyroids underwent CT scans and were included in this retrospective study. The CT images were reviewed in a blinded fashion by two radiologists. Independent-Samples T-test was used for comparison of CT attenuation values between two groups.
RESULTS: Ectopic thyroids had significantly lower non-enhanced attenuation (91.04 ± 5.97 Hounsfield Units vs. 106.56 ± 4.06 Hounsfield Units, P = 0.038) and contrast-enhanced attenuation (141.32 ± 6.42 Hounsfield Units vs. 169.82 ± 4.30 Hounsfield Units, P = 0.001) values than orthotopic thyroids.
CONCLUSIONS: Ectopic thyroids have lower CT attenuation values than orthotopic thyroids probably due to the structural or functional abnormalities. The dysgenesis and pathological changes of the ectopic thyroids may contribute to functional deficiency which finally leads to decrease of the CT attenuation values.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Attenuation; Computed tomography; Ectopic thyroid; Orthotopic thyroid

Mesh:

Year:  2018        PMID: 30203122     DOI: 10.1007/s12020-018-1747-5

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Endocrine        ISSN: 1355-008X            Impact factor:   3.633


  23 in total

1.  Correlation of CT values, iodine concentration, and histological changes in the thyroid.

Authors:  Y Imanishi; N Ehara; T Shinagawa; D Tsujino; I Endoh; K Baba; Y Kanemaki; S Iida; M Hayakawa; O Miyazaki; K Shirakawa; S Nosaka
Journal:  J Comput Assist Tomogr       Date:  2000 Mar-Apr       Impact factor: 1.826

2.  Ectopic thyroid mass adherent to the oesophagus.

Authors:  M A Salam
Journal:  J Laryngol Otol       Date:  1992-08       Impact factor: 1.469

3.  Ectopic thyroid mass in the heart.

Authors:  Federico Landeta; Andreas Hoffmeier; Martin Fuchs; Hans Scheld; David Maintz; Joerg Stypmann; Otmar Schober; Paulus Kirchhof; Tilmann Spieker; Johannes Waltenberger
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  2012-05-05       Impact factor: 79.321

4.  Ectopic thyroid follicles in the submucosa of the duodenum.

Authors:  T Takahashi; H Ishikura; H Kato; T Tanabe; T Yoshiki
Journal:  Virchows Arch A Pathol Anat Histopathol       Date:  1991

5.  Thyroid CT number and its relationship to iodine concentration.

Authors:  Y Iida; J Konishi; T Harioka; T Misaki; K Endo; K Torizuka
Journal:  Radiology       Date:  1983-06       Impact factor: 11.105

6.  Aberrant thyroid gland demonstrated by computed tomography.

Authors:  K Machida; K Yoshikawa
Journal:  J Comput Assist Tomogr       Date:  1979-10       Impact factor: 1.826

Review 7.  Differentiated thyroid carcinoma in lingual thyroid.

Authors:  Giacomo Sturniolo; Maria Antonia Violi; Bruno Galletti; Sergio Baldari; Alfredo Campennì; Francesco Vermiglio; Mariacarla Moleti
Journal:  Endocrine       Date:  2015-05-19       Impact factor: 3.633

8.  CT and MR imaging findings associated with subacute thyroiditis.

Authors:  Kartik Jhaveri; Manu M Shroff; Girish M Fatterpekar; Peter M Som
Journal:  AJNR Am J Neuroradiol       Date:  2003-01       Impact factor: 3.825

9.  Ectopic thyroid gland in the porta hepatis and lingua.

Authors:  Nadir Ghanem; Thorsten Bley; Carsten Altehoefer; Stefan Högerle; Mathias Langer
Journal:  Thyroid       Date:  2003-05       Impact factor: 6.568

Review 10.  Morphological, diagnostic and surgical features of ectopic thyroid gland: a review of literature.

Authors:  Germano Guerra; Mariapia Cinelli; Massimo Mesolella; Domenico Tafuri; Aldo Rocca; Bruno Amato; Sandro Rengo; Domenico Testa
Journal:  Int J Surg       Date:  2014-06-02       Impact factor: 6.071

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