| Literature DB >> 30201064 |
Xiaoyan Lv1, Junjing Yin1, Xiucheng Yang1, Sha Liu1, Kaoxiang Sun1.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Afatinib, a second-generation irreversible epidermal growth factor inhibitor receptor for the development of non-small cell lung cancer and secondary drug resistance, has low bioavailability and adverse reactions due to current oral administration. The aim of this study was to prepare a novel drug delivery system, afatinib liposome, and to establish a method for the determination of encapsulation efficiency.Entities:
Keywords: Afatinib; Ammonium sulfate gradient method; Determination of entrapment efficiency; Liposomes; Ultraviolet spectrophotometry
Mesh:
Substances:
Year: 2018 PMID: 30201064 PMCID: PMC6136998 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2018.09.02
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi ISSN: 1009-3419
1紫外最大吸收波长扫描图。A:阿法替尼;B:空白脂质体。
The maximum absorption wavelength scanning of ultraviolet light. A: Afatinib; B: Blank liposomes.
2阿法替尼溶液标准曲线
Standard curve of afatinib solution
阿法替尼溶液精密度测定结果(n=5)
The precision results of afatinib solution (n=5)
| Concentration ( | Found concentration ( | Mean concentration ( | RSD (%) | ||||
| 5.00 | 5.06 | 5.07 | 5.06 | 5.07 | 5.07 | 5.07 | 0.13 |
| 10.00 | 10.15 | 10.17 | 10.16 | 10.18 | 10.18 | 10.17 | 0.11 |
| 20.00 | 19.97 | 19.97 | 19.97 | 19.95 | 19.96 | 19.96 | 0.05 |
阿法替尼溶液重现性测定结果(n=5)
The reproducibility results of afatinib solution (n=5)
| Number | Absorbance | Found concentration ( | Mean concentration ( |
| 1 | 0.280, 29 | 10.17 | 10.18 |
| 2 | 0.279, 85 | 10.16 | |
| 3 | 0.280, 90 | 10.19 | |
| 4 | 0.280, 36 | 10.18 | |
| 5 | 0.280, 59 | 10.18 |
阿法替尼溶液方法回收率结果(n=5)
Theresults of recovery experiments of afatinib solution (n=5)
| Concentration ( | Found concentration | Recovery rate (%) | RSD (%) | ||||
| 5.00 | 5.05 | 5.05 | 5.05 | 5.05 | 5.06 | 101.08 | 0.02 |
| 10.00 | 10.17 | 10.18 | 10.16 | 10.17 | 10.16 | 101.68 | 0.05 |
| 20.00 | 19.94 | 19.92 | 19.94 | 19.93 | 20.01 | 99.74 | 0.17 |
不同洗次数对脂质体和阿法替尼溶液洗脱结果影响(n=3)
Effect of different elution times on the results of liposomes and afatinib solution (n=3)
| Elution times | Liposomes absorbance | Solutions absorbance |
| 1 | 0.356, 35±0.000, 11 | 0.004, 43±0.000, 24 |
| 2 | 0.048, 23±0.000, 27 | 0.003, 31±0.000, 36 |
| 3 | 0.004, 13±0.000, 31 | 0.002, 00±0.000, 12 |
| 4 | 0.002, 56±0.000, 28 | 0.002, 93±0.000, 23 |
| 5 | 0.000, 55±0.000, 25 | 0.000, 57±0.000, 15 |
| 6 | 0.000, 31±0.000, 07 | 0.000, 08±0.000, 01 |
不同工艺对脂质体包封率和粒径影响(n=3)
Effect of different process on encapsulation efficiency and particle size (n=3)
| Preparation process | Encapsulation efficiency (%) | Particle size (nm) |
| Film-dispersion method | 55.21±2.68 | 302.3±0.41 |
| Reverse evaporation method | 35.62±3.21 | 202.8±0.38 |
| Improved ethanol injection method | 14.15±1.31 | 234.0±0.31 |
| Ammonium sulfate gradient method | 90.73±1.89 | 108.6±0.28 |
3硫酸铵梯度法制备脂质体粒径分布(粒径:108.6 nm,P.I.:0.154)
Particle size distribution of liposomes prepared by ammonium sulfate gradient method (particle size: 108.6 nm, P.I.: 0.154)
4硫酸铵梯度法制备脂质体透射电镜照片。A:0.5 μm;B:0.2 μm。
Transmission electron micrograph of liposomes prepared using ammonium sulfate gradient method. A: 0.5 μm; B: 0.2 μm.
HSPC与CH比例对脂质体包封率和粒径的影响(n=3)
Effect of the ratio of HSPC and CH on liposome encapsulation efficiency and particle size (n=3)
| HSPC: CH (w/w) | Encapsulation efficiency | Particle size |
| 2:1 | 79.79±2.21 | 125.7±0.28 |
| 4:1 | 88.86±1.18 | 125.9±0.71 |
| 6:1 | 87.12±1.58 | 105.9±0.53 |
Afatinib与HSPC比例对脂质体包封率和粒径的影响(n=3)
Effect of the ratio of afatinib to HSPC on liposome encapsulation efficiency and particle size (n=3)
| Afatinib: HSPC (w/w) | Encapsulation efficiency (%) | Particle size (nm) |
| 1:4 | 87.80±2.80 | 141.4±0.18 |
| 1:8 | 91.6±1.34 | 129.7±0.25 |
| 1:16 | 28.5±3.22 | 142.3±0.83 |
硫酸铵浓度对脂质体包封率和粒径的影响(n=3)
Effect of ammonium sulfate concentration on liposomes encapsulation efficiency and particle size (n=3)
| Concentration | Encapsulation efficiency | Particle size |
| 150 | 88.40±4.22 | 117.0±0.67 |
| 200 | 94.33±2.42 | 103.1±0.23 |
| 250 | 97.70±3.12 | 109.7±0.15 |
孵育温度对脂质体包封率和粒径的影响(n=3)
Effect of incubation temperature on liposome encapsulation efficiency and particle size (n=3)
| Incubation temperature (℃) | Encapsulation efficiency | Particle size |
| 50 | 64.93±1.74 | 127.6±0.21 |
| 60 | 90.09±3.64 | 116.5±0.09 |
| 70 | 89.13±2.57 | 133.5±0.16 |
孵育时间对脂质体包封率和粒径的影响(n=3)
Effect of incubation time on liposome encapsulation efficiency and particle size (n=3)
| Incubation time | Encapsulation efficiency | Particle size |
| 5 | 64.74±3.12 | 123.3±0.21 |
| 10 | 90.13±1.55 | 122.7±0.33 |
| 15 | 54.32±2.90 | 127.2±0.17 |