INTRODUCTION: Healthcare reform places emphasis on maximizing the value of care. METHODS: A prospective registry was used to analyze outcomes before (1,596 patients) and after (151 patients) implementation of standardized, evidence-based order sets for six high-impact dimensions of perioperative care for all patients who underwent elective surgery for degenerative spine disease after July 1, 2015. RESULTS: Apart from symptom duration, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease prevalence, estimated blood loss, and baseline Oswestry Disability Index, no significant differences existed between pre- and post-protocol cohorts. No differences in readmissions, discharge status, or 3-month patient-reported outcomes were seen. Multivariate regression analyses demonstrated reduced length of stay (P = 0.013) and odds of 90-day complications (P = 0.009) for postprotocol patients. CONCLUSION: Length of stay and 90-day complications for elective spine surgery improved after implementation of an evidence-based perioperative protocol. Standardization efforts can improve quality and reduce costs, thereby improving the value of spine care. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level III (retrospective review of prospectively collected data).
INTRODUCTION: Healthcare reform places emphasis on maximizing the value of care. METHODS: A prospective registry was used to analyze outcomes before (1,596 patients) and after (151 patients) implementation of standardized, evidence-based order sets for six high-impact dimensions of perioperative care for all patients who underwent elective surgery for degenerative spine disease after July 1, 2015. RESULTS: Apart from symptom duration, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease prevalence, estimated blood loss, and baseline Oswestry Disability Index, no significant differences existed between pre- and post-protocol cohorts. No differences in readmissions, discharge status, or 3-month patient-reported outcomes were seen. Multivariate regression analyses demonstrated reduced length of stay (P = 0.013) and odds of 90-day complications (P = 0.009) for postprotocol patients. CONCLUSION: Length of stay and 90-day complications for elective spine surgery improved after implementation of an evidence-based perioperative protocol. Standardization efforts can improve quality and reduce costs, thereby improving the value of spine care. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level III (retrospective review of prospectively collected data).
Authors: Francis Lovecchio; Michael Steinhaus; Jonathan Charles Elysee; Alex Huang; Bryan Ang; Renaud Lafage; Jingyan Yang; Ellen Soffin; Chad Craig; Virginie Lafage; Frank Schwab; Han Jo Kim Journal: Global Spine J Date: 2020-08-13
Authors: Majd Marrache; Andrew B Harris; Varun Puvanesarajah; Micheal Raad; Hamid Hassanzadeh; Lee H Riley; Richard L Skolasky; Mark Bicket; Amit Jain Journal: Global Spine J Date: 2020-01-14