Literature DB >> 30180937

The impact of a curriculum on postoperative opioid prescribing for novice surgical trainees.

Alexander S Chiu1, Samantha L Ahle2, Mollie R Freedman-Weiss2, Peter S Yoo3, Kevin Y Pei4.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Surgical residents are frequently responsible for prescribing postoperative analgesia, yet the vast majority are never formally educated on the subject.
METHODS: A resident-led educational presentation on postoperative analgesia prescribing was provided to incoming surgical interns at a tertiary academic center. Pre- and post-surveys assessed comfort in prescribing postoperative analgesia. Following the educational intervention, opioid prescriptions during the interns' first two months were compared to that of the prior year's interns.
RESULTS: Education was provided to 31 interns. Prior to the session, few interns felt comfortable prescribing opioids (20%) or non-opioid analgesia (32%). After the session, 96% felt more comfortable prescribing opioids and 91% more comfortable prescribing multi-modal analgesia. Interns who received education prescribed an average of 127.8 Morphine Milligram Equivalents (MME) per prescription, compared to 208.5 MME by the prior year's interns (p < 0.01).
CONCLUSION: Education on postoperative analgesia targeting interns can be effective in preparing trainees in effective and judicious analgesic prescribing.
Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Opioids; Postoperative analgesia; Resident education

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2018        PMID: 30180937     DOI: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2018.08.007

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Am J Surg        ISSN: 0002-9610            Impact factor:   2.565


  7 in total

1.  Multi-Modal Analgesic Strategy for Trauma: A Pragmatic Randomized Clinical Trial.

Authors:  John A Harvin; Rondel Albarado; Van Thi Thanh Truong; Charles Green; Jon E Tyson; Claudia Pedroza; Charles E Wade; Lillian S Kao
Journal:  J Am Coll Surg       Date:  2021-01-21       Impact factor: 6.113

2.  Tackling the opioid epidemic: Reducing opioid prescribing while maintaining patient satisfaction with pain management after outpatient surgery.

Authors:  Lauren D Allan; Catherine Coyne; Cheryl M Byrnes; Colette Galet; Dionne A Skeete
Journal:  Am J Surg       Date:  2020-05-05       Impact factor: 2.565

Review 3.  A Systematic Review of Pain Management Education in Graduate Medical Education.

Authors:  Zayir Malik; James Ahn; Kathryn Thompson; Alejandro Palma
Journal:  J Grad Med Educ       Date:  2022-04-14

4.  Impact of an Educational Intervention on the Opioid Knowledge and Prescribing Behaviors of Resident Physicians.

Authors:  Pankti P Acharya; Brianna R Fram; Jenna R Adalbert; Ashima Oza; Prashanth Palvannan; Evan Nardone; Nicole Caltabiano; Jennifer Liao; Asif M Ilyas
Journal:  Cureus       Date:  2022-03-26

5.  Cross-Cultural Comparison of Nonopioid and Multimodal Analgesic Prescribing in Orthopaedic Trauma.

Authors:  Jason D Young; Abhiram R Bhashyam; Robert L Parisien; Quirine Van der Vliet; Rameez A Qudsi; Jacky Fils; George S M Dyer
Journal:  J Am Acad Orthop Surg Glob Res Rev       Date:  2020-05

6.  Pain management on a trauma service: a crisis reveals opportunities.

Authors:  Sabina Schaffer; Dunya Bayat; Walter L Biffl; Jeffrey Smith; Kathryn B Schaffer; Tala H Dandan; Jiayan Wang; Deb Snyder; Chris Nalick; Imad S Dandan; Gail T Tominaga; Matthew R Castelo
Journal:  Trauma Surg Acute Care Open       Date:  2022-03-24

7.  Beyond opioid prescribing: Evaluation of a substance use disorder curriculum for OBGYN residents.

Authors:  Caitlin E Martin; Bhushan Thakkar; Lauren Cox; Elisabeth Johnson; Hendrée E Jones; AnnaMarie Connolly
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2022-09-15       Impact factor: 3.752

  7 in total

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