Literature DB >> 30178285

Patient and Caregiver Attitudes and Practices of Exercise in Candidates Listed for Liver Transplantation.

David M Chascsa1, Jennifer C Lai2, Michael A Dunn3, Aldo J Montano-Loza4, Matthew R Kappus5, Srinivasan Dasarathy6, Elizabeth J Carey7.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Impaired physical capacity increases peri-liver transplant complications. Patient perceptions regarding exercise prior to transplantation are not known. AIMS: This study aimed to assess patient and caregiver activity levels, perceptions of willingness to exercise, and of provider advice.
METHODS: Consecutive patients listed for liver transplant and caregivers presenting for routine outpatient visits were evaluated over a 3-month interval. Anonymous surveys adapted to patients and caregivers addressed the importance and safety of exercise, type and duration of exercise performed, barriers, willingness to wear a monitoring device, and perceived provider recommendations. Responses were logged on a Likert scale from 1 to 5.
RESULTS: Three hundred and sixty-eight responses were received. Most participants perceived exercise as important. Patients exercised three times per week for 30 min. Eighty percent endorsed walking (median response: 2-agree; IQR 1-2). Most did not jog, swim, cycle, or strength train. Fatigue, reported by 70%, was the major barrier (2, IQR 1-3). Over 90% of caregivers endorsed exercise as important (1-strongly agree, IQR 1-2) and encouraged exercise (median response 2, IQR 1-2). Over 60% of patients (median response 2, IQR 1-3) and caregivers (median response 2, IQR 2-3) felt providers encouraged exercise.
CONCLUSIONS: Patients and caregivers are willing to exercise to optimize physical fitness prior to liver transplantation.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Caregiver; Exercise; Liver transplantation; Patient; Physical capacity

Mesh:

Year:  2018        PMID: 30178285      PMCID: PMC6532051          DOI: 10.1007/s10620-018-5271-5

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Dig Dis Sci        ISSN: 0163-2116            Impact factor:   3.199


  29 in total

1.  Physical exercise increases portal pressure in patients with cirrhosis and portal hypertension.

Authors:  J C García-Pagàn; C Santos; J A Barberá; A Luca; J Roca; R Rodriguez-Roisin; J Bosch; J Rodés
Journal:  Gastroenterology       Date:  1996-11       Impact factor: 22.682

2.  Functional decline in patients with cirrhosis awaiting liver transplantation: Results from the functional assessment in liver transplantation (FrAILT) study.

Authors:  Jennifer C Lai; Jennifer L Dodge; Saunak Sen; Kenneth Covinsky; Sandy Feng
Journal:  Hepatology       Date:  2015-12-16       Impact factor: 17.425

3.  Meeting report: consensus recommendations for a research agenda in exercise in solid organ transplantation.

Authors:  S Mathur; T Janaudis-Ferreira; L Wickerson; L G Singer; J Patcai; D Rozenberg; T Blydt-Hansen; E L Hartmann; M Haykowsky; D Helm; K High; N Howes; B M Kamath; L Lands; S Marzolini; C Sonnenday
Journal:  Am J Transplant       Date:  2014-08-18       Impact factor: 8.086

4.  Severe muscle depletion in patients on the liver transplant wait list: its prevalence and independent prognostic value.

Authors:  Puneeta Tandon; Michael Ney; Ivana Irwin; Mang M Ma; Leah Gramlich; Vincent G Bain; Nina Esfandiari; Vickie Baracos; Aldo J Montano-Loza; Robert P Myers
Journal:  Liver Transpl       Date:  2012-10       Impact factor: 5.799

5.  The gap between clinically assessed physical performance and objective physical activity in liver transplant candidates.

Authors:  Michael A Dunn; Deborah A Josbeno; Amy R Schmotzer; Amit D Tevar; Andrea F DiMartini; Douglas P Landsittel; Anthony Delitto
Journal:  Liver Transpl       Date:  2016-10       Impact factor: 5.799

6.  Post-liver transplantation sarcopenia in cirrhosis: a prospective evaluation.

Authors:  Cynthia Tsien; Ari Garber; Arvind Narayanan; Shetal N Shah; David Barnes; Bijan Eghtesad; John Fung; Arthur J McCullough; Srinivasan Dasarathy
Journal:  J Gastroenterol Hepatol       Date:  2014-06       Impact factor: 4.029

7.  Muscle wasting is associated with mortality in patients with cirrhosis.

Authors:  Aldo J Montano-Loza; Judith Meza-Junco; Carla M M Prado; Jessica R Lieffers; Vickie E Baracos; Vincent G Bain; Michael B Sawyer
Journal:  Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol       Date:  2011-09-03       Impact factor: 11.382

8.  Pretransplant physical functioning and kidney patients' risk for posttransplantation hospitalization/death: evidence from a national cohort.

Authors:  Nancy G Kutner; Rebecca Zhang; Tess Bowles; Patricia Painter
Journal:  Clin J Am Soc Nephrol       Date:  2006-03-15       Impact factor: 8.237

Review 9.  Sarcopenia in Patients with Chronic Liver Disease: Can It Be Altered by Diet and Exercise?

Authors:  Matthew R Kappus; Mardeli Saire Mendoza; Douglas Nguyen; Valentina Medici; Stephen A McClave
Journal:  Curr Gastroenterol Rep       Date:  2016-08

10.  Changes in Hepatic Venous Pressure Gradient Induced by Physical Exercise in Cirrhosis: Results of a Pilot Randomized Open Clinical Trial.

Authors:  Ricardo U Macías-Rodríguez; Hermes Ilarraza-Lomelí; Astrid Ruiz-Margáin; Sergio Ponce-de-León-Rosales; Florencia Vargas-Vorácková; Octavio García-Flores; Aldo Torre; Andrés Duarte-Rojo
Journal:  Clin Transl Gastroenterol       Date:  2016-07-14       Impact factor: 4.488

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  3 in total

1.  Exercise and physical activity in cirrhosis: opportunities or perils.

Authors:  Annette Bellar; Nicole Welch; Srinivasan Dasarathy
Journal:  J Appl Physiol (1985)       Date:  2020-04-02

2.  A Multicenter Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial of a Home-Based Exercise Program for Patients With Cirrhosis: The Strength Training Intervention (STRIVE).

Authors:  Jennifer C Lai; Jennifer L Dodge; Matthew R Kappus; Randi Wong; Yara Mohamad; Dorry L Segev; Mara McAdams-DeMarco
Journal:  Am J Gastroenterol       Date:  2021-04       Impact factor: 10.864

3.  Malnutrition, Frailty, and Sarcopenia in Patients With Cirrhosis: 2021 Practice Guidance by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases.

Authors:  Jennifer C Lai; Puneeta Tandon; William Bernal; Elliot B Tapper; Udeme Ekong; Srinivasan Dasarathy; Elizabeth J Carey
Journal:  Hepatology       Date:  2021-09       Impact factor: 17.298

  3 in total

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