Paloma Martínez-Serrano1, Ana María Palmar-Santos2, Montserrat Solís-Muñoz3, Consuelo Álvarez-Plaza4, Azucena Pedraz-Marcos5. 1. Obstetric and Ginecology Service, Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda University Hospital, C/Joaquín Rodrigo, 2, 28222 Majadahonda (Madrid), Spain. Electronic address: mpaloma.martinez@salud.madrid.org. 2. Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, C/Arzobispo Morcillo, no 4, 28029 Madrid, Spain. Electronic address: ana.palmar@uam.es. 3. Nursing and Healthcare, Research Area, Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda University Hospital, C/Joaquín Rodrigo 2, 28222 Majadahonda (Madrid), Spain. Electronic address: montserrat.solis@salud.madrid.org. 4. Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociología, Campus de Somosaguas 28223, Pozuelo de Alarcón (Madrid), Spain. Electronic address: coalvare@cps.ucm.es. 5. Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, C/Arzobispo Morcillo, no 4, 28029 Madrid, Spain. Electronic address: azucena.pedraz@uam.es.
Abstract
AIM: To explore the experiences of midwives regarding the attention given during labour in late foetal death. DESIGN: Qualitative research using a hermeneutic-interpretative phenomenological approach was carried out. Data were collected through focus groups, audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed using the van Manen approach. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS: Three focus group with a purposive sample of 18 midwives from 10 public hospitals and 1 primary health centre in Madrid, Spain were conducted. FINDINGS: Two main themes were identified: Professionals for Life Not Death; and Organizing the Work Without Guidelines. Midwives felt there is a lack of social awareness related to the possibility of antepartum death that keeps the mourning hidden and affects the midwives´ practice during the late foetal death process. Midwives recognize difficulties in coping with a process that ends in death: organizations are not prepared for these events (not suitable rooms), there is lack of training to cope with them, and lack of continuity in the attention received by the parents when they are discharged. CONCLUSION: Midwives need to be trained in mourning and communication skills to guarantee good practice when attending late foetal death. Intervention guidelines and support mechanisms are required, not only for the parents, but also for the healthcare professionals.
AIM: To explore the experiences of midwives regarding the attention given during labour in late foetal death. DESIGN: Qualitative research using a hermeneutic-interpretative phenomenological approach was carried out. Data were collected through focus groups, audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed using the van Manen approach. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS: Three focus group with a purposive sample of 18 midwives from 10 public hospitals and 1 primary health centre in Madrid, Spain were conducted. FINDINGS: Two main themes were identified: Professionals for Life Not Death; and Organizing the Work Without Guidelines. Midwives felt there is a lack of social awareness related to the possibility of antepartum death that keeps the mourning hidden and affects the midwives´ practice during the late foetal death process. Midwives recognize difficulties in coping with a process that ends in death: organizations are not prepared for these events (not suitable rooms), there is lack of training to cope with them, and lack of continuity in the attention received by the parents when they are discharged. CONCLUSION: Midwives need to be trained in mourning and communication skills to guarantee good practice when attending late foetal death. Intervention guidelines and support mechanisms are required, not only for the parents, but also for the healthcare professionals.
Authors: Cayetano Fernández-Sola; Marcos Camacho-Ávila; José Manuel Hernández-Padilla; Isabel María Fernández-Medina; Francisca Rosa Jiménez-López; Encarnación Hernández-Sánchez; María Belén Conesa-Ferrer; José Granero-Molina Journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health Date: 2020-05-14 Impact factor: 3.390