Literature DB >> 30151024

Glare in a Case of a Craniopharyngioma.

Karen B Reyes1, Kong Yong Goh1, James F Cullen2.   

Abstract

Glare is commonly encountered in patients with corneal disease, uveitis, or retinal problems. Rarely, it may be a presenting manifestation of more sinister conditions such as chiasmal lesions. We present the case of a 42-year-old male who complained of glare for 2-3 months. There was neither headache nor blurring of vision. His neuro-ophthalmological examination was within normal limits except for slight decrease in colour contrast of the upper temporal dots of the red-dot perimetry chart. Automated visual fields showed a central scotoma on the right eye and a temporal-inferior field defect on the left. He underwent neuro-imaging, which revealed a suprasellar cystic mass, most likely a craniopharyngioma. Referral to the neurosurgeon was made who performed supraorbital keyhole surgery. Intraoperative findings showed a cystic mass stuck bilaterally on the optic nerves, carotids, and optic chiasm with the pituitary stalk deviated to the right side. Histopathology report revealed a craniopharyngioma, adamantinomatous variant. One month post excision, the patient showed improvement in his visual functions.

Entities:  

Keywords:  chiasmal lesions; craniopharyngioma; glare; photophobia; red-dot perimetry chart

Year:  2011        PMID: 30151024      PMCID: PMC6104770          DOI: 10.3109/01658107.2011.557761

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Neuroophthalmology        ISSN: 0165-8107


  3 in total

1.  Red colour comparison perimetry chart in neuro-ophthalmological examination.

Authors:  E Mutlukan; J F Cullen
Journal:  Eye (Lond)       Date:  1991       Impact factor: 3.775

2.  Photophobia as the presenting visual symptom of chiasmal compression.

Authors:  Aki Kawasaki; Valerie A Purvin
Journal:  J Neuroophthalmol       Date:  2002-03       Impact factor: 3.042

3.  Photophobia as the visual manifestation of chiasmal compression by unruptured anterior communicating artery aneurysm. Case report.

Authors:  Naoshi Hagihara; Toshi Abe; Fumitaka Yoshioka; Mitsuo Watanabe; Kazuo Tabuchi
Journal:  Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)       Date:  2009-04       Impact factor: 1.742

  3 in total

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