| Literature DB >> 30134968 |
Amoin Jeanne d'Arc Koffi1,2, Mohamed Doumbia3,4, Gilbert Fokou1, Moussa Keita5, Brama Koné1,6, N'doumy Noel Abé2.
Abstract
After publication of this article [1] it came to our attention that Tables 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 were presented incorrectly.Entities:
Year: 2018 PMID: 30134968 PMCID: PMC6106814 DOI: 10.1186/s40249-018-0476-6
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Infect Dis Poverty ISSN: 2049-9957 Impact factor: 4.520
Knowledge of schistosomiasis symptoms according to locality*
| Kaédi | Korhogo | Total | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes ( | Yes (%) | Yes ( | Yes (%) | Yes ( | Yes (%) | |
|
| 441 | 87.7 | 143 | 73.3 | 584 | 83.7 |
| Pain during urination | 154 | 34.9 | 42 | 29.4 | 196 | 33.6 |
| Low urine output | 194 | 44.0 | 10 | 7.0 | 204 | 34.9 |
| Blood in stool | 204 | 46.3 | 72 | 50.3 | 276 | 47.3 |
| Stomach pain | 93 | 21.1 | 8 | 5.6 | 101 | 17.3 |
| a Headache | 61 | 13.8 | 7 | 4.9 | 68 | 11.6 |
| Blood in urine | 382 | 86.6 | 101 | 70.6 | 483 | 82.7 |
| aOther symptoms | 14 | 3.2 | 25 | 17.5 | 39 | 6.7 |
*Multiple choice question;a Wound on genitals, constipation; n: Number of respondents
Population’s knowledge of schistosomiasis symptoms according to level of literacy in Korhogo and Kaédi
| No education (%) | Arabic (%) | Primary (%) | Secondary (%) | High school (%) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Korhogo | ||||||
|
| 54 (9.4) | 17 (11) | 49 (18.6) | 106 (30.6) | 45 (42.1) |
|
| | 23 (42.6) | 11 (64.7) | 24 (49.0) | 54 (50.9) | 29 (64.4) | 0.856a |
| Pain during urination | 9 (39.1) | 6 (54.4) | 9 (37.5) | 14 (24.6) | 4 (0.05) | 0.5b |
| Low urine output | 3 (13.0) | 1 (9.1) | 3 (12.5) | 3 (5.3) | 0 (0.0) | N/A |
| Blood in stool | 11 (47.8) | 4 (36.4) | 8 (33.3) | 31 (54.4) | 16 (55.2) | 0.384a |
| Stomach pain | 0 (0.0) | 1 (9.1) | 2 (8.2) | 3 (5.3) | 1 (3.4) | N/A |
| Headache | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (4.2) | 4 (7.0) | 2 (6.9) | N/A |
| Blood in urine | 11 (47.8) | 9 (81.8) | 19 (79.2) | 39 (68.4) | 22 (75.9) | 0.111a |
| cOther symptoms | 7 (30.4) | 2 (18.2) | 1 (4.2) | 8 (14.0) | 7 (24.1) | 0.135b |
| Kaédi | ||||||
|
| 276 (58.4) | 228 (48.3) | 122 (51.7) | 107 (54.9) | 35 (48.6) |
|
| | 170 (61.6) | 114 (50.0) | 67 (54.9) | 66 (61.7) | 23 (65.7) | 0.441a |
| Pain during urination | 52 (30.6) | 49 (43.0) | 24 (35.8) | 18 (27.3) | 10 (43.5) | 0.129a |
| Low urine output | 66 (38.8) | 65 (57.0) | 26 (38.8) | 21 (31.8) | 15 (65.2) |
|
| Blood in stool | 76 (44.7) | 56 (49.1) | 29 (43.3) | 29 (43.9) | 13 (56.5) | 0.755a |
| Stomach pain | 35 (20.6) | 30 (26.3) | 12 (17.9) | 8 (12.1) | 7 (30.4) | 0.151a |
| Headache | 28 (16.5) | 22 (19.3) | 6 (9.0) | 2 (3.0) | 3 (13.0) |
|
| Blood in urine | 144 (84.7) | 98 (86.0) | 61 (91.0) | 61 (92.4) | 17 (73.9) | 0.146a |
| cOther symptoms | 8 (4.7) | 3 (2.6) | 3 (4.5) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | N/A |
Significant P-values (< 0.05) are highlighted in bold
aP-value based on chi-square test; bP-value based on Fisher’s exact test; cWound on the reproductive organs, constipation; Multiple choice question; n: Number of respondents
Knowledge of transmission pathway of schistosomiasis according to locality*
| Kaédi | Korhogo | Total | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes ( | Yes (%) | Yes ( | Yes ( | Yes (%) | Yes (%) | |
|
| 497 | 63.8 | 188 | 65.1 | 685 | 64.1 |
| Drinking unsafe water | 312 | 62.8 | 72 | 38.3 | 384 | 56.1 |
| Eating poorly washed fruits, vegetables | 81 | 16.3 | 5 | 2.7 | 86 | 12.6 |
| Swimming in rivers, drains, etc. | 295 | 59.4 | 124 | 66.0 | 419 | 61.2 |
| Contact with infected person | 41 | 8.2 | 15 | 8.0 | 56 | 8.2 |
| Walking barefoot on infected urine | 110 | 22.1 | 13 | 6.9 | 123 | 18.0 |
| Contact with dirty water | 253 | 50.9 | 81 | 43.1 | 334 | 48.8 |
| aOther transmission | 38 | 7.6 | 22 | 11.7 | 60 | 8.8 |
| Do not know | 6 | 1.2 | 2 | 1.1 | 8 | 1.2 |
*Multiple choice question; n: Number of respondents; a Avoiding contact with goat urine, wearing protective shoes, avoiding drinking hot water
Knowledge of transmission pathways of schistosomiasis according to level of literacy in Korhogo and Kaédi*
| No education (%) | Arabic (%) | Primary (%) | Secondary (%) | High school (%) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Korhogo | ||||||
| Drinking unsafe water | 8 (29.6) | 5 (38.5) | 11 (34.4) | 32 (42.1) | 15 (39.5) | 0.817b |
| Eating poorly washed fruits, vegetables | 1 (3.7) | 1 (7.7) | 0 (0.0) | 2 (2.6) | 1 (2.6) | N/A |
| Swimming in rivers, drains, etc. | 11 (40.7) | 7 (53.8) | 25 (78.1) | 51 (67.1) | 26 (68.4) | 0.035a |
| Contact with infected person | 4 (14.8) | 3 (23.1) | 1 (3.1) | 4 (5.3) | 1 (2.6) | N/A |
| Walking barefoot on infected urine | 3 (11.1) | 1 (7.7) | 1 (3.1) | 8 (10.59 | N/A | 0.217b |
| Contact with dirty water | 11 (40.7) | 9 (69.2) | 10 (31.3) | 35 (46.1) | 15 (39.5) | 0.200a |
| cOther | 6 (22.2) | 2 (15.4) | 2 (6.3) | 10 (13.2) | 2 (5.3) | 0.230b |
| Do not know | 1 (3.7) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (2.6) | N/A |
| Kaédi | ||||||
| Drinking unsafe water | 137 (72.5) | 76 (60.3) | 44 (55.0) | 36 (47.4) | 18 (66.7) |
|
| Eating poorly washed fruits, vegetables | 26 (13.8) | 29 (23.0) | 13 (16.3) | 7 (9.2) | 6 (22.2) | 0.073a |
| Swimming in rivers, drains, etc. | 79 (41.8) | 82 (65.1) | 56 (70.0) | 59 (77.6) | 18 (66.7) |
|
| Contact with infected person | 9 (4.8) | 13 (10.3) | 9 (11.3) | 5 (6.6) | 5 (19.2) | 0.058a |
| Walking barefoot on infected urine | 45 (23.8) | 31 (24.6) | 13 (16.3) | 9 (11.8) | 12 (44.4) |
|
| Contact with dirty water | 85 (45.0) | 73 (57.9) | 42 (52.5) | 36 (47.4) | 16 (59.3) | 0.175a |
| cOther | 17 (9.0) | 13 (10.3) | 3 (3.8) | 3 (3.9) | 2 (7.4) | 0.291b |
| Do not know | 3 (1.6) | 1 (0.8) | 0 (0.0) | 2 (2.6) | 0 (0.0) | N/A |
Statistically significant P-values (< 0.05) are highlighted in bold
: Number of respondents; aP-value based on chi-square test; bP-value based on Fisher’s exact test; cContact with goat urine, not wearing protective shoes, drinking hot water, exposure to sunlight; *Multiple choice question
Knowledge of schistosomiasis prevention measures according to locality*
| Kaédi | Korhogo | Total | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes ( | Yes (%) | Yes ( | Yes (%) | Yes ( | Yes (%) | |
|
| 438 | 30.2 | 173 | 12.0 | 611 | 21.1 |
| Avoid eating certain foods | 77 | 17.6 | 4 | 2.3 | 81 | 13.3 |
| Avoid drinking unsafe water | 285 | 65.1 | 86 | 49.7 | 371 | 60.7 |
| Avoid swimming in rivers, drains, etc. | 214 | 48.9 | 132 | 76.3 | 346 | 56.6 |
| Avoid urinating in water bodies | 198 | 45.2 | 37 | 21.4 | 235 | 38.5 |
| Avoid defecating in water bodies | 201 | 45.9 | 31 | 17.9 | 232 | 38.0 |
| aOther | 25 | 5.7 | 24 | 13.9 | 49 | 8.0 |
| Do not know | 6 | 1.4 | 2 | 1.2 | 8 | 1.3 |
*Multiple choice question; n: Number of respondents; a Avoid contact with goat urine, wear protective shoes, avoid drinking hot water
Knowledge of schistosomiasis prevention measures according to level of literacy in Korhogo and Kaédi*
| No education (%) | Arabic (%) | Primary (%) | Secondary (%) | High school (%) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Korhogo | ||||||
| Avoid eating certain foods | 0 (0.0) | 2 (14.3) | 1 (2.9) | 1 (1.5) | 0 (0.0) | N/A |
| Avoid drinking unsafe water | 9 (39.1) | 5 (35.7) | 16 (47.1) | 39 (57.4) | 16 (48.5) | 0.430b |
| Avoid swimming in rivers, drains, etc. | 11 (47.8) | 6 (42.9) | 27 (79.4) | 60 (88.2) | 26 (78.8) |
|
| Avoid urinating in water bodies | 6 (26.1) | 4 (28.6) | 3 (8.8) | 17 (25.0) | 6 (18.2) | 0.319b |
| Avoid defecating in water bodies | 3 (13.0) | 1 (7.1) | 2 (5.9) | 18 (26.5) | 6 (18.2) | 0.079b |
| aOther | 5 (21.7) | 5 (35.7) | 3 (8.8) | 7 (10.3) | 4 (12.1) | 0.082b |
| Do not know | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 2 (2.9) | 0 (0.0) | N/A |
| Kaédi | ||||||
| Avoid eating certain foods | 30 (17.2) | 25 (23.6) | 11 (17.5) | 5 (6.9) | 6 (25.0) | 0.056b |
| Avoid drinking unsafe water | 135 (77.6) | 63 (59.4) | 35 (55.6) | 36 (50.7) | 16 (66.7) |
|
| Avoid swimming in rivers, drains, etc. | 54 (31.0) | 58 (54.7) | 38 (60.3) | 50 (70.4) | 14 (58.3) |
|
| Avoid urinating in water bodies | 76 (43.7) | 60 (56.6) | 24 (38.1) | 26 (36.6) | 12 (50.0) | 0.053a |
| Avoid defecating in water bodies | 77 (44.3) | 60 (56.6) | 25 (39.7) | 27 (38.0) | 12 (50.0) | 0.092a |
| cOther | 8 (4.6) | 8 (7.5) | 5 (7.9) | 2 (2.8) | 2 (8.3) | 0.548b |
| Do not know | 2 (1.2) | 2 (1.9) | 2 (3.2) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | N/A |
Statistically significant P-values (< 0.05) are highlighted in bold
: number of respondents; aP-value based on chi-square test; bP-value based on Fisher’s exact test; cavoiding contact with goat urine, wearing protective shoes, avoiding drinking hot water; *Multiple choice question