Literature DB >> 30116582

{N1-[2-(Butyl-selan-yl)benz-yl]-N2,N2-di-methyl-ethane-1,2-di-amine}-dichlorido-mercury(II).

Pushpendra Singh1, Harkesh B Singh2, Ray J Butcher3.   

Abstract

In the title compound, [HgCl2(C16H28n class="Chemical">N2Se)], the primary geometry around the Se and Hg atoms is distorted trigonal-pyramidal and distorted square-pyramidal, respectively. The distortion of the mol-ecular geometry in the complex is caused by the steric demands of the ligands attached to the Se atom. The Hg atom is coordinated through two chloride anions, an N atom and an Se atom, making up an unusual HgNSeCl2 coordination sphere with an additional long HgN inter-action. Inter-molecular C-H⋯Cl inter-actions are the only identified inter-molecular hydrogen-bonding inter-actions that seem to be responsible for the self assembly. These relatively weak C-H⋯Cl hydrogen bonds possess the required linearity and donor-acceptor distances. They act as mol-ecular associative forces that result in a supra-molecular assembly along the b-axis direction in the solid state of the title compound.

Entities:  

Keywords:  crystal structure; mercury (II) complexes; mercury–selenium bonding

Year:  2018        PMID: 30116582      PMCID: PMC6072982          DOI: 10.1107/S2056989018010423

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun


Chemical context

The chemistry of mercuric compounds with multidentate amine ligands is of inter­est becaun class="Chemical">se of the low coordination number and geometry preferences of the HgII atom, which facilitates extraordinarily rapid exchange of simple ligands (Bebout et al., 2013 ▸; Carra et al., 2013 ▸). The enhanced binding thermodynamics of these multidentate ligands has been used to suppress inter­molecular ligand-exchange rates for a variety of HgII complexes in solution, greatly enhancing the meaningfulness of NMR characterization. Significantly, under conditions of slow inter­molecular exchange, the rates of intra­molecular isomerization processes for HgII can still exceed both the chemical shift and coupling constant time scale, particularly when bond cleavage is unnecessary and the structures of these complexes have been determined (Bebout et al., 2013 ▸; Carra et al., 2013 ▸). As part of our continuing studies in this area, we have been investigating the structural chemistry of mercuric compounds with multidentate amine ligands combined with either n class="Chemical">Se (Manjare et al., 2014 ▸) or Te (Singh et al., 2003 ▸) as an additional ligand in the presence of an HgX 2 group (X = Cl, Br, or I) and the structure of the title compound is reported herein.

Structural commentary

The title compound, C16H28N2SeHgCl2, crystallizes in the monoclinic crystal system and the mol­ecular structure is shown in Fig. 1 ▸. The primary geometry around the n class="Chemical">Se and Hg atoms of [2-{Me2NCH2CH2N(Me)}C6H4SeBu]HgCl2 is distorted trigonal–pyramidal and distorted square-pyramidal, respectively. The distortion of the mol­ecular geometry in the complex is caused by the steric demands of the ligands attached to the selenium atom. The mercury atom is coordinated through two chloride anions, a nitro­gen atom and a selenium atom to make up an unusual HgNSeCl2 coordination sphere. In this complex the 2-{Me2NCH2CH2N(Me)}C6H4SeBu ligand is acting in a bidentate fashion, leading to the formation of a nine-membered chelate ring. There is only one such example in the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD Version 5.39, November 2017 update; Groom et al., 2016 ▸) of an HgCl2 complex containing a similar set of coordinated donor atoms (Apte et al., 2003 ▸). In addition to the coordinated atoms, there is an inter­action between Hg and N1 [2.712 (2) Å; Table 1 ▸] that is greater than Σr cov (Hg,N), 2.03 Å, but significantly shorter than Σr vdw (Hg,N), 3.53 Å and indicates the presence of an attractive NHg inter­action (Bondi, 1964 ▸; Canty & Deacon, 1980 ▸; Pyykkö & Straka, 2000 ▸; Batsanov, 2001 ▸); this is clearly shown in Fig. 1 ▸, where the ligand has adopted a conformation which brings N1 close to Hg1.
Figure 1

The mol­ecular structure of {N 1-[2-(Butyl­selan­yl)benz­yl]-N 2,N 2-di­methyl­ethane-1,2-di­amine}­dichlorido­mercury(II). The inter­action between Hg1 and N1 is shown with a dashed line. Anisotropic displacement parameters are at the 30% probability level.

Table 1

Selected geometric parameters (Å, °)

Se1—C11.925 (3)Hg1—Cl22.4515 (7)
Se1—C131.956 (3)Hg1—Cl12.5380 (8)
Se1—Hg12.6950 (3)Hg1—N12.712 (2)
Hg1—N22.359 (2)  
    
C1—Se1—C13101.89 (13)Cl2—Hg1—Se1116.79 (2)
C1—Se1—Hg193.12 (8)Cl1—Hg1—Se197.86 (2)
C13—Se1—Hg1103.00 (9)N2—Hg1—N171.81 (8)
N2—Hg1—Cl2103.62 (6)Cl2—Hg1—N196.11 (5)
N2—Hg1—Cl191.40 (7)Cl1—Hg1—N1150.49 (5)
Cl2—Hg1—Cl1111.65 (3)Se1—Hg1—N177.25 (5)
N2—Hg1—Se1131.01 (6)  
In the title complex, the Hg—Cl distances, 2.4515 (7) and 2.5380 (8) Å, are in the normal range for such distances [a survey of the CSD for n class="Chemical">N–Hg–Cl complexes gave 87 hits with a mean Hg—Cl distance of 2.45 (18) Å], while the HgN2 distance is 2.359 (2) Å, which is shorter than the mean value for such distances [a survey of the CSD for Cl–HgN compounds gave 82 hits with a mean HgN distance of 2.50 (16) Å]. A related HgCl2 complex with a similar ligand but without the n-butyl­selenium substituent has been reported [N 1-benzyl-N 1,N 2,N 2-tri­methyl­ethane-1,2-di­amine; Manjare et al., 2014 ▸] in which the Hg atom is coordinated to both N donors with HgN distances of 2.355 (4) and 2.411 (4) Å. The HgSe distance of 2.6950 (3) Å in the title compound is in the normal range [a survey of the CSD for phen­yl–HgSe compounds gave 82 hits with a mean HgSe distance of 2.67 (11) Å] and is close to Σr co v (SeHg), 2.52 Å and much smaller than the Σr vdw (3.88 Å), thus indicating the presence of a very strong SeHg inter­action (Bondi, 1964 ▸; Canty & Deacon, 1980 ▸; Pyykkö & Straka, 2000 ▸; Batsanov, 2001 ▸). This bond length is close that observed in [C6H4(C5H8NO)]2SeHgCl2 [2.750 (7) Å; Apte et al., 2003 ▸] but is longer than the reported value in the tetra­hedral complex of an Hg seleno­phene, HgBr2(C4H8Se)2 [2.648 (1) Å; Stålhandske & Zintl, 1988 ▸].

Supra­molecular features

Inter­molecular C—H⋯Cl inter­actions (Table 2 ▸, Fig. 2 ▸) are the only identified inter­molecular hydrogen-bonding inter­action that n class="Chemical">seems to be responsible for the self-assembly. These relatively weak C—H⋯Cl hydrogen bonds possess the required linearity and donor–acceptor distances. They act as mol­ecular associative forces that result in a supra­molecular assembly along the b-axis direction.
Table 2

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H⋯A D—HH⋯A DA D—H⋯A
C2—H2A⋯Cl1i 0.952.713.538 (3)146
C11—H11A⋯Cl2ii 0.982.833.726 (3)152
C11—H11C⋯Cl10.982.923.576 (4)125
C12—H12B⋯Cl10.982.983.636 (4)125
C13—H13B⋯Cl10.992.853.560 (3)130

Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) .

Figure 2

Packing diagram of the title compound viewed along the c axis showing how the C—H⋯Cl inter­actions (shown with dashed lines) link the mol­ecules into chains along the b-axis direction.

Database survey

There is only one such example of an HgCl2 complex containing a similar n class="Chemical">set of coordinated donor atoms in the CSD [Version 5.39, November 2017 update; Groom et al., 2016 ▸] viz. ERIBAI (Apte et al., 2003 ▸).

Synthesis and crystallization

Synthesis of 2-{Me -but­yl) The 2-{Me2NCH2CH2N(Me)}C6H4Br ligand was prepared by following the reported procedure (Rietveld et al., 1994 ▸). A stirred solution of n class="Chemical">2-{Me2NCH2CH2N(Me)}C6H4Br (1.10 ml, 5.34 mmol) in dry THF (15 mL) was treated dropwise with an 1.6 M solution of n-BuLi in hexane (6.20 mL, 10.0 mmol) via syringe under N2 at 273 K. After stirring the reaction mixture for 2 h at this temperature, the li­thia­ted product was obtained. Selenium powder (0.45 g, 5.70 mmol) was added to the solution under a brisk flow of N2 gas and stirring was continued for an additional 2 h at 273 K. The reaction mixture was then removed from the N2 line and poured into a beaker containing water. The organic phase was separated, dried over Na2SO4, and filtered. The filtrate was evaporated to dryness to give a yellow oil of 2-{Me2NCH2CH2N(Me)}C6H4Se(n-but­yl). The product was used as such without further purification. 77Se NMR (76.3 MHz, CDCl3) δ 247.5. Synthesis of [2-{Me Bu]HgCl To a 50 mL two-necked flask, was taken a chloro­form solution (7 mL) of 2-{Me2NCH2CH2N(Me)n class="Chemical">}C6H4Se(n-but­yl) (0.51 g, 1.56 mmol). To it was added an aceto­nitrile solution (5 mL) of HgCl2 (0.43 g, 1.56 mmol). The mixture was stirred for 1 h to obtain a white precipitate, which was recrystallized from chloro­form to give [2-{Me2NCH2CH2N(Me)}C6H4SeBu]HgCl2 (0.52 g, 55% yield), m.p. 431 K. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 0.95 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H), 1.50 (sextet, J = 7.0 and 8.0 Hz, 2H), 1.80 (quintet, J = 7.0 and 8.0 Hz, 2H), 2.13 (s, br, NCH3), 2.49 (s, N(CH3)2), 3.38 (s, br, 2H), 3.76 (s, br, 2H), 7.24–7.36 (m, 3H-ar­yl), 7.46 (b, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H-ar­yl); 13C NMR (100.6 MHz, CDCl3) δ 13.8, 23.2, 29.4, 30.5, 43.9, 52.5, 56.5, 63.6, 127.5, 126.4, 129.7, 131.3, 131.8, 136.0; 77Se NMR (76.3 MHz, CDCl3) δ 223.6. Anaysis calculated for C16H28N2SeHgCl2: C, 32.09; N, 4.68; H, 4.71. Found C, 31.49; N, 4.98; H, 4.19.

Refinement

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 3 ▸. The H atoms were positioned geometrically and allowed to ride on their parent atoms, with C—H = ranging from 0.95 to 0.99 Å and U iso(H) = xU eq(C), where x = 1.5 for methyl n class="Disease">H atoms and 1.2 for all other C-bound H atoms.
Table 3

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formula[HgCl2(C16H28N2Se)]
M r 598.85
Crystal system, space groupMonoclinic, P21/n
Temperature (K)173
a, b, c (Å)8.5532 (1), 19.6993 (3), 11.9128 (2)
β (°)91.935 (1)
V3)2006.07 (5)
Z 4
Radiation typeMo Kα
μ (mm−1)9.75
Crystal size (mm)0.14 × 0.12 × 0.10
 
Data collection
DiffractometerOxford Diffraction Xcalibur Eos Gemini
Absorption correctionMulti-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2010)
T min, T max 0.342, 0.442
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections18326, 5418, 4692
R int 0.035
(sin θ/λ)max−1)0.709
 
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)], wR(F 2), S 0.024, 0.048, 1.05
No. of reflections5418
No. of parameters204
H-atom treatmentH-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3)0.76, −0.68

Computer programs: CrysAlis PRO and CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2010 ▸), SHELXS97 and SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008 ▸) and SHELXL2018 (Sheldrick, 2015 ▸).

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989018010423/lh5877sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989018010423/lh5877Isup2.hkl CCDC reference: 1814426 Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
[HgCl2(C16H28N2Se)]F(000) = 1144
Mr = 598.85Dx = 1.983 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/nMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 8.5532 (1) ÅCell parameters from 9237 reflections
b = 19.6993 (3) Åθ = 3.1–30.2°
c = 11.9128 (2) ŵ = 9.75 mm1
β = 91.935 (1)°T = 173 K
V = 2006.07 (5) Å3Block, colorless
Z = 40.14 × 0.12 × 0.10 mm
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur Eos Gemini diffractometer4692 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Detector resolution: 16.1500 pixels mm-1Rint = 0.035
ω scansθmax = 30.3°, θmin = 3.1°
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2010)h = −11→11
Tmin = 0.342, Tmax = 0.442k = −25→27
18326 measured reflectionsl = −16→16
5418 independent reflections
Refinement on F2Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
Least-squares matrix: fullHydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.024H-atom parameters constrained
wR(F2) = 0.048w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0172P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.05(Δ/σ)max = 0.004
5418 reflectionsΔρmax = 0.76 e Å3
204 parametersΔρmin = −0.68 e Å3
0 restraintsExtinction correction: SHELXL2018 (Sheldrick, 2015), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methodsExtinction coefficient: 0.00039 (7)
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
Se10.88460 (3)0.58884 (2)0.51900 (3)0.02289 (7)
Hg10.69533 (2)0.68781 (2)0.59155 (2)0.02300 (5)
Cl10.43933 (9)0.64178 (4)0.50887 (8)0.0387 (2)
Cl20.74703 (10)0.80320 (4)0.52526 (7)0.03128 (18)
N10.9280 (3)0.68551 (11)0.7519 (2)0.0206 (5)
N20.5831 (3)0.70509 (12)0.7674 (2)0.0240 (5)
C10.8665 (3)0.53631 (14)0.6542 (2)0.0205 (6)
C20.7814 (3)0.47607 (15)0.6550 (3)0.0252 (6)
H2A0.7281280.4604990.5886280.030*
C30.7754 (4)0.43925 (15)0.7532 (3)0.0304 (7)
H3A0.7169040.3982750.7543980.036*
C40.8531 (4)0.46117 (16)0.8497 (3)0.0331 (8)
H4A0.8484440.4353990.9169440.040*
C50.9380 (4)0.52084 (16)0.8482 (3)0.0291 (7)
H5A0.9920370.5355960.9147590.035*
C60.9457 (3)0.55990 (14)0.7506 (3)0.0214 (6)
C71.0347 (3)0.62626 (14)0.7524 (3)0.0225 (6)
H7A1.1043420.6279910.8204180.027*
H7B1.1009790.6285750.6859540.027*
C80.8476 (3)0.69056 (15)0.8591 (3)0.0244 (6)
H8A0.9194120.7113480.9162500.029*
H8B0.8213840.6443540.8852040.029*
C90.6990 (3)0.73248 (16)0.8492 (3)0.0276 (7)
H9A0.6515440.7348280.9237820.033*
H9B0.7262850.7793070.8269400.033*
C101.0194 (3)0.74751 (15)0.7331 (3)0.0297 (7)
H10A0.9500500.7870940.7343830.045*
H10B1.0680370.7447600.6599270.045*
H10C1.1008720.7519670.7924400.045*
C110.5182 (4)0.64009 (16)0.8056 (3)0.0340 (8)
H11A0.4746670.6460630.8799890.051*
H11B0.6014150.6058870.8098450.051*
H11C0.4354830.6250920.7523370.051*
C120.4560 (4)0.75489 (18)0.7502 (3)0.0379 (8)
H12A0.4087710.7646990.8221970.057*
H12B0.3763670.7362630.6977390.057*
H12C0.4984690.7968300.7191060.057*
C130.7492 (4)0.53852 (15)0.4128 (3)0.0255 (6)
H13A0.7892310.4917670.4036980.031*
H13B0.6418410.5358080.4411210.031*
C140.7473 (4)0.57511 (15)0.3018 (3)0.0288 (7)
H14A0.8561970.5822610.2788030.035*
H14B0.6982000.6202250.3105790.035*
C150.6578 (4)0.53556 (17)0.2105 (3)0.0321 (7)
H15A0.7089080.4909840.2004330.038*
H15B0.5499990.5271320.2348600.038*
C160.6505 (5)0.5727 (2)0.0989 (3)0.0530 (11)
H16A0.5884900.5461060.0439710.080*
H16B0.7566750.5786950.0720750.080*
H16C0.6016840.6171970.1086100.080*
U11U22U33U12U13U23
Se10.02570 (15)0.02228 (15)0.02057 (16)−0.00100 (11)−0.00104 (12)−0.00145 (12)
Hg10.02578 (7)0.01907 (6)0.02407 (7)−0.00076 (4)−0.00037 (5)−0.00041 (5)
Cl10.0347 (4)0.0346 (4)0.0457 (5)−0.0054 (3)−0.0151 (4)−0.0067 (4)
Cl20.0425 (5)0.0220 (4)0.0292 (4)−0.0023 (3)−0.0005 (4)0.0049 (3)
N10.0184 (11)0.0194 (12)0.0237 (14)−0.0023 (9)−0.0028 (10)−0.0028 (10)
N20.0185 (12)0.0240 (13)0.0296 (15)0.0016 (10)0.0031 (11)0.0002 (11)
C10.0192 (14)0.0190 (14)0.0232 (15)0.0049 (11)−0.0003 (12)−0.0008 (12)
C20.0263 (15)0.0208 (15)0.0283 (17)0.0014 (12)−0.0025 (13)−0.0051 (13)
C30.0333 (17)0.0203 (15)0.038 (2)−0.0031 (13)0.0034 (15)0.0016 (14)
C40.044 (2)0.0263 (16)0.0286 (18)−0.0018 (14)−0.0015 (16)0.0076 (14)
C50.0340 (17)0.0264 (16)0.0266 (17)0.0014 (13)−0.0071 (14)0.0005 (13)
C60.0187 (13)0.0210 (14)0.0244 (16)0.0032 (11)−0.0009 (12)−0.0008 (12)
C70.0206 (14)0.0240 (15)0.0227 (16)−0.0004 (11)−0.0032 (12)−0.0036 (12)
C80.0264 (15)0.0252 (15)0.0213 (16)−0.0016 (12)−0.0038 (13)−0.0049 (13)
C90.0286 (16)0.0284 (16)0.0258 (17)0.0008 (13)0.0010 (13)−0.0075 (13)
C100.0253 (16)0.0266 (16)0.0367 (19)−0.0077 (13)−0.0046 (14)−0.0003 (14)
C110.0311 (17)0.0340 (18)0.037 (2)−0.0088 (14)0.0084 (15)0.0047 (15)
C120.0229 (16)0.041 (2)0.050 (2)0.0099 (14)0.0028 (15)0.0018 (17)
C130.0299 (16)0.0234 (15)0.0231 (16)0.0015 (13)−0.0024 (13)−0.0067 (13)
C140.0330 (17)0.0224 (15)0.0307 (18)0.0026 (13)−0.0009 (14)−0.0036 (14)
C150.0317 (17)0.0388 (19)0.0254 (18)0.0045 (14)−0.0031 (14)−0.0016 (15)
C160.075 (3)0.057 (3)0.026 (2)0.015 (2)−0.012 (2)−0.0016 (18)
Se1—C11.925 (3)C8—C91.517 (4)
Se1—C131.956 (3)C8—H8A0.9900
Se1—Hg12.6950 (3)C8—H8B0.9900
Hg1—N22.359 (2)C9—H9A0.9900
Hg1—Cl22.4515 (7)C9—H9B0.9900
Hg1—Cl12.5380 (8)C10—H10A0.9800
Hg1—N12.712 (2)C10—H10B0.9800
N1—C101.471 (3)C10—H10C0.9800
N1—C81.474 (4)C11—H11A0.9800
N1—C71.482 (3)C11—H11B0.9800
N2—C91.470 (4)C11—H11C0.9800
N2—C121.473 (4)C12—H12A0.9800
N2—C111.473 (4)C12—H12B0.9800
C1—C21.392 (4)C12—H12C0.9800
C1—C61.393 (4)C13—C141.505 (4)
C2—C31.379 (4)C13—H13A0.9900
C2—H2A0.9500C13—H13B0.9900
C3—C41.378 (5)C14—C151.523 (5)
C3—H3A0.9500C14—H14A0.9900
C4—C51.382 (4)C14—H14B0.9900
C4—H4A0.9500C15—C161.516 (5)
C5—C61.398 (4)C15—H15A0.9900
C5—H5A0.9500C15—H15B0.9900
C6—C71.512 (4)C16—H16A0.9800
C7—H7A0.9900C16—H16B0.9800
C7—H7B0.9900C16—H16C0.9800
C1—Se1—C13101.89 (13)C9—C8—H8B109.1
C1—Se1—Hg193.12 (8)H8A—C8—H8B107.8
C13—Se1—Hg1103.00 (9)N2—C9—C8113.4 (2)
N2—Hg1—Cl2103.62 (6)N2—C9—H9A108.9
N2—Hg1—Cl191.40 (7)C8—C9—H9A108.9
Cl2—Hg1—Cl1111.65 (3)N2—C9—H9B108.9
N2—Hg1—Se1131.01 (6)C8—C9—H9B108.9
Cl2—Hg1—Se1116.79 (2)H9A—C9—H9B107.7
Cl1—Hg1—Se197.86 (2)N1—C10—H10A109.5
N2—Hg1—N171.81 (8)N1—C10—H10B109.5
Cl2—Hg1—N196.11 (5)H10A—C10—H10B109.5
Cl1—Hg1—N1150.49 (5)N1—C10—H10C109.5
Se1—Hg1—N177.25 (5)H10A—C10—H10C109.5
C10—N1—C8110.0 (2)H10B—C10—H10C109.5
C10—N1—C7108.9 (2)N2—C11—H11A109.5
C8—N1—C7110.8 (2)N2—C11—H11B109.5
C9—N2—C12109.0 (2)H11A—C11—H11B109.5
C9—N2—C11111.5 (3)N2—C11—H11C109.5
C12—N2—C11109.8 (2)H11A—C11—H11C109.5
C9—N2—Hg1110.86 (17)H11B—C11—H11C109.5
C12—N2—Hg1107.0 (2)N2—C12—H12A109.5
C11—N2—Hg1108.51 (19)N2—C12—H12B109.5
C2—C1—C6121.2 (3)H12A—C12—H12B109.5
C2—C1—Se1121.4 (2)N2—C12—H12C109.5
C6—C1—Se1117.4 (2)H12A—C12—H12C109.5
C3—C2—C1119.2 (3)H12B—C12—H12C109.5
C3—C2—H2A120.4C14—C13—Se1108.3 (2)
C1—C2—H2A120.4C14—C13—H13A110.0
C4—C3—C2120.8 (3)Se1—C13—H13A110.0
C4—C3—H3A119.6C14—C13—H13B110.0
C2—C3—H3A119.6Se1—C13—H13B110.0
C3—C4—C5119.6 (3)H13A—C13—H13B108.4
C3—C4—H4A120.2C13—C14—C15111.9 (3)
C5—C4—H4A120.2C13—C14—H14A109.2
C4—C5—C6121.3 (3)C15—C14—H14A109.2
C4—C5—H5A119.4C13—C14—H14B109.2
C6—C5—H5A119.4C15—C14—H14B109.2
C1—C6—C5117.8 (3)H14A—C14—H14B107.9
C1—C6—C7122.0 (3)C16—C15—C14112.6 (3)
C5—C6—C7120.1 (3)C16—C15—H15A109.1
N1—C7—C6111.8 (2)C14—C15—H15A109.1
N1—C7—H7A109.3C16—C15—H15B109.1
C6—C7—H7A109.3C14—C15—H15B109.1
N1—C7—H7B109.3H15A—C15—H15B107.8
C6—C7—H7B109.3C15—C16—H16A109.5
H7A—C7—H7B107.9C15—C16—H16B109.5
N1—C8—C9112.5 (3)H16A—C16—H16B109.5
N1—C8—H8A109.1C15—C16—H16C109.5
C9—C8—H8A109.1H16A—C16—H16C109.5
N1—C8—H8B109.1H16B—C16—H16C109.5
C6—C1—C2—C30.2 (4)C8—N1—C7—C669.1 (3)
Se1—C1—C2—C3178.2 (2)C1—C6—C7—N173.8 (3)
C1—C2—C3—C4−0.4 (4)C5—C6—C7—N1−104.7 (3)
C2—C3—C4—C50.1 (5)C10—N1—C8—C980.3 (3)
C3—C4—C5—C60.5 (5)C7—N1—C8—C9−159.3 (2)
C2—C1—C6—C50.4 (4)C12—N2—C9—C8−170.6 (3)
Se1—C1—C6—C5−177.7 (2)C11—N2—C9—C868.0 (3)
C2—C1—C6—C7−178.1 (3)Hg1—N2—C9—C8−53.0 (3)
Se1—C1—C6—C73.7 (3)N1—C8—C9—N259.7 (3)
C4—C5—C6—C1−0.7 (4)Se1—C13—C14—C15174.2 (2)
C4—C5—C6—C7177.8 (3)C13—C14—C15—C16178.3 (3)
C10—N1—C7—C6−169.9 (2)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
C2—H2A···Cl1i0.952.713.538 (3)146
C11—H11A···Cl2ii0.982.833.726 (3)152
C11—H11C···Cl10.982.923.576 (4)125
C12—H12B···Cl10.982.983.636 (4)125
C13—H13B···Cl10.992.853.560 (3)130
  5 in total

1.  A short history of SHELX.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A       Date:  2007-12-21       Impact factor: 2.290

2.  Structure and isomerization comparison of Zn(II), Cd(II) and Hg(II) perchlorate complexes of 2,6-bis([(2-pyridyl-methyl)amino]methyl)pyridine.

Authors:  Bradley J Carra; Steven M Berry; Robert D Pike; Deborah C Bebout
Journal:  Dalton Trans       Date:  2013-10-28       Impact factor: 4.390

3.  Crystal structure refinement with SHELXL.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 1.172

4.  Crystal structure of (N (1)-benzyl-N (1),N (2),N (2)-tri-methyl-ethane-1,2-di-amine-κ(2) N,N')di-chloridomercury(II).

Authors:  Sudesh T Manjare; Harkesh B Singh; Ray J Butcher
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2014-08-06

5.  The Cambridge Structural Database.

Authors:  Colin R Groom; Ian J Bruno; Matthew P Lightfoot; Suzanna C Ward
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr B Struct Sci Cryst Eng Mater       Date:  2016-04-01
  5 in total

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