Literature DB >> 30116410

Efficacy of Preoperative Antibiotic Therapy for the Treatment of Vascular Graft Infection.

Takuya Miyahara1, Katsuyuki Hoshina2, Masahiko Ozaki1, Masanori Ogiwara1.   

Abstract

Objective: We aimed to assess the efficacy of preoperative antibiotic therapy for the treatment of prosthetic graft infection. Materials and
Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the treatment strategies used for managing patients with prosthetic vascular graft infections between 2000 and 2016. The patients were divided into two groups: early antibiotic (EA) group, those who were administered with antibiotics ≥2 weeks preoperatively and late antibiotic (LA) group, those who were administered with antibiotics <2 weeks preoperatively. We evaluated the outcomes including surgical procedures, length of hospital stay, and surgical revision.
Results: All the surgical procedures performed in the EA group were elective surgeries. Three of the 11 surgeries performed in the LA group were emergency surgeries (P=0.16). No significant differences were observed in the operative procedure (P=0.64), operation time (P=0.37), and blood loss (P=0.63) of the two groups. Although the length of postoperative hospital stay did not significantly differ (P=0.61), the total length of hospital stay was longer in the EA group (P=0.02). Surgical revisions were performed for five patients in the LA group and for none in the EA group (P=0.04).
Conclusion: Preoperative antibiotic therapy provided excellent outcomes in terms of avoiding surgical revisions in the treatment of vascular graft infection.

Entities:  

Keywords:  antibiotic therapy; vascular graft infection

Year:  2018        PMID: 30116410      PMCID: PMC6094030          DOI: 10.3400/avd.oa.17-00128

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Ann Vasc Dis        ISSN: 1881-641X


  29 in total

1.  Use of an antibiotic-bonded graft for in situ reconstruction after prosthetic graft infections.

Authors:  M D Colburn; W S Moore; M Chvapil; H A Gelabert; W J Quiñones-Baldrich
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Review 2.  Treatment of infections associated with surgical implants.

Authors:  Rabih O Darouiche
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  2004-04-01       Impact factor: 91.245

Review 3.  Vascular graft infections.

Authors:  Olivier Leroy; Agnès Meybeck; Béatrice Sarraz-Bournet; Piervito d'Elia; Laurence Legout
Journal:  Curr Opin Infect Dis       Date:  2012-04       Impact factor: 4.915

4.  Management of prosthetic graft infection after surgery of the thoracic aorta: removal of the prosthetic graft is not necessary.

Authors:  Enoch Akowuah; Pradeep Narayan; Gianni Angelini; Alan J Bryan
Journal:  J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg       Date:  2007-10       Impact factor: 5.209

5.  Daptomycin and rifampin alone and in combination prevent vascular graft biofilm formation and emergence of antibiotic resistance in a subcutaneous rat pouch model of staphylococcal infection.

Authors:  O Cirioni; F Mocchegiani; R Ghiselli; C Silvestri; E Gabrielli; E Marchionni; F Orlando; D Nicolini; A Risaliti; A Giacometti
Journal:  Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg       Date:  2010-12       Impact factor: 7.069

6.  Surgical experience of 13 infected infrarenal aortoiliac aneurysms: preoperative control of septic condition determines early outcome.

Authors:  Masayuki Sugimoto; Hiroshi Banno; Akihito Idetsu; Masahiro Matsushita; Teruo Ikezawa; Kimihiro Komori
Journal:  Surgery       Date:  2011-03-23       Impact factor: 3.982

7.  Long-term suppressive antimicrobial therapy for intravascular device-related infections.

Authors:  L M Baddour
Journal:  Am J Med Sci       Date:  2001-10       Impact factor: 2.378

8.  In situ replacement of infected vascular prostheses with rifampin-soaked vascular grafts: early results.

Authors:  G Torsello; W Sandmann; A Gehrt; R M Jungblut
Journal:  J Vasc Surg       Date:  1993-04       Impact factor: 4.268

9.  Surgical and antimicrobial treatment of prosthetic vascular graft infections at different surgical sites: a retrospective study of treatment outcomes.

Authors:  Stefan Erb; Jan A Sidler; Luigia Elzi; Lorenz Gurke; Manuel Battegay; Andreas F Widmer; Maja Weisser
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2014-11-13       Impact factor: 3.240

10.  Factors predictive of treatment failure in staphylococcal prosthetic vascular graft infections: a prospective observational cohort study: impact of rifampin.

Authors:  Laurence Legout; Piervito Delia; Béatrice Sarraz-Bournet; Cécile Rouyer; Massongo Massongo; Michel Valette; Olivier Leroy; Stephan Haulon; Eric Senneville
Journal:  BMC Infect Dis       Date:  2014-04-28       Impact factor: 3.090

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  1 in total

Review 1.  Endovascular Aneurysm Repair for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: A Comprehensive Review.

Authors:  Hyoung Ook Kim; Nam Yeol Yim; Jae Kyu Kim; Yang Jun Kang; Byung Chan Lee
Journal:  Korean J Radiol       Date:  2019-08       Impact factor: 3.500

  1 in total

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