Dominik Grieb1, Dan Meila1,2, Bjoern Greling1, Collin Jacobs3, Marlene Hechtner4, Martin- Schlunz-Hendann1, Friedhelm Brassel1. 1. 1 Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology, Sana Kliniken Duisburg, Duisburg, Germany. 2. 2 Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Medical School Hannover, Hannover, Germany. 3. 3 Department of Orthodontics, University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany. 4. 4 Department of Medical Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Percutaneous therapy with various sclerosants is an established treatment of venous malformations in general. We investigated the safety and effectiveness of polidocanol in the craniofacial region. PURPOSE: To present and evaluate our subjective and objective mid- and long-term results of patients with craniofacial venous malformations (CFVM) after percutaneous sclerotherapy using polidocanol. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Twenty patients with CFVM treated by percutaneous sclerotherapy were followed up and asked to fill in a questionnaire comparing levels of the following CFVM-related symptoms before and after treatment: pain; functional impairment; cosmetic deformities; and impairment in daily life. Additionally, both size reduction as well as procedural-related complication rates were analyzed. RESULTS: Evaluation of the questionnaire revealed an improvement or complete relief of CFVM-related symptoms with significant reduced impairment in daily life after percutaneous sclerotherapy. Eighteen (90%) patients noticed a post-sclerotherapy improvement of at least one of their corresponding symptoms and expressed satisfaction with regard to their treatment. For 13 patients, a > 50% size reduction of the CFVM could be observed, while seven exhibited a < 50% size reduction. One minor complication was encountered in 56 treatment sessions (1.8%). CONCLUSION: Percutaneous sclerotherapy using polidocanol is a well-tolerated treatment for CFVM with a low complication rate. Size reduction and positive results with improvement of different clinical symptoms can be achieved.
BACKGROUND: Percutaneous therapy with various sclerosants is an established treatment of venous malformations in general. We investigated the safety and effectiveness of polidocanol in the craniofacial region. PURPOSE: To present and evaluate our subjective and objective mid- and long-term results of patients with craniofacial venous malformations (CFVM) after percutaneous sclerotherapy using polidocanol. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Twenty patients with CFVM treated by percutaneous sclerotherapy were followed up and asked to fill in a questionnaire comparing levels of the following CFVM-related symptoms before and after treatment: pain; functional impairment; cosmetic deformities; and impairment in daily life. Additionally, both size reduction as well as procedural-related complication rates were analyzed. RESULTS: Evaluation of the questionnaire revealed an improvement or complete relief of CFVM-related symptoms with significant reduced impairment in daily life after percutaneous sclerotherapy. Eighteen (90%) patients noticed a post-sclerotherapy improvement of at least one of their corresponding symptoms and expressed satisfaction with regard to their treatment. For 13 patients, a > 50% size reduction of the CFVM could be observed, while seven exhibited a < 50% size reduction. One minor complication was encountered in 56 treatment sessions (1.8%). CONCLUSION: Percutaneous sclerotherapy using polidocanol is a well-tolerated treatment for CFVM with a low complication rate. Size reduction and positive results with improvement of different clinical symptoms can be achieved.
Authors: Richard Brill; Moritz Wildgruber; Vanessa F Schmidt; Max Masthoff; Constantin Goldann; Sinan Deniz; Osman Öcal; Beate Häberle; Michael Köhler; Max Seidensticker; Jens Ricke; Walter A Wohlgemuth Journal: Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol Date: 2021-07-20 Impact factor: 2.740