| Literature DB >> 30104806 |
Gloria Lucía Lema-Zuluaga1,2, Mauricio Fernandez-Laverde3,4, Ana Marverin Correa-Varela3, John J Zuleta-Tobón1,2.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To compare two endotracheal suctioning protocols according to morbidity, days of mechanical ventilation, length of stay in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU), incidence of Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia (VAP) and mortality.Entities:
Keywords: Intubation; Suction; adverse effects; arrhythmias, cardiac; endotraqueal; hypoxia; pediatric; randomized controlled trial
Mesh:
Year: 2018 PMID: 30104806 PMCID: PMC6084919 DOI: 10.25100/cm.v49i2.2273
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Colomb Med (Cali) ISSN: 0120-8322
Figure 1Flow of participants
Demographic and clinical characteristics of the patients.
| Characteristics | As-needed ET suctioning protocol (intervention) n= 47 | Routine ET suctioning protocol (control) n= 45 |
|---|---|---|
| Men n (%) | 26 (55.3) | 22 (48.9) |
| Age months Median (P25-75) | 34 (7-104) | 56 (14-108) |
| Weight (kg) Median (P25-75) | 15 (7-31) | 15 (10-30) |
| PRISM Median (P25-75) | 23 (14-28) | 23 (17-27) |
| Income diagnosis n(%) | ||
| Respiratory diseases | 5 (10.6) | 2 (4.4) |
| Neurologic diseases | 7 (14.9) | 3 (6.7) |
| Post-surgical procedures | 7 (14.9) | 3 (6.7) |
| Congenital malformations | 7 (14.9) | 4 (8.9) |
| Cardiovascular diseases | 3 (6.4) | 5 (11.1) |
| Infectious diseases | 4 (8.5) | 11 (24.4) |
| Others | 14 (29.8) | 17 (37.8) |
Results
| Outcome | As-needed ET suctioning (n= 606) | Routine ET suctioning (n= 649) | OR (CI 95%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Primary composite end point | 35 (5.8%) | 48 (7.4%) | 0.8 (0.5-1.3) |
| Arrhythmias | 26 (4.4%) | 41 (6.4%) | 0.7 (0.4-1.2) |
| Hypoxemia | 10 (1.7%) | 7 (1.1%) | 1.5 (0.5-4.4) |
| Accidental extubation events | 0 | 0 | |
| Cardio respiratory arrest | 0 | 0 |
§ Number of suctions
‡ OR calculate having account correlation between measures
† Hypoxemia, arrhythmia, accidental extubation and cardio respiratory arrest
Figura 1Flujo de pacientes
Características clínicas y demográficas de los participantes
| Características | Protocolo AE a necesidad (intervención) n= 47 | Protocolo AE de rutina (control) n= 45 |
|---|---|---|
| Hombres. n (%) | 26 (55.3) | 22 (48.9) |
| Edad en meses. Mediana (P25-75) | 34 (7-104) | 56 (14-108) |
| Peso (kg). Mediana (P25-75) | 15 (7-31) | 15 (10-30) |
| PRISM. Mediana (P25-75) | 23 (14-28) | 23 (17-27) |
| Diagnóstico de ingreso n(%) | ||
| Enfermedad respiratoria | 5 (10.6) | 2 (4.4) |
| Enfermedad neurológica | 7 (14.9) | 3 (6.7) |
| Post-procedimiento quirúrgico | 7 (14.9) | 3 (6.7) |
| Malformaciones congénitas | 7 (14.9) | 4 (8.9) |
| Enfermedad Cardiovascular | 3 (6.4) | 5 (11.1) |
| Infección | 4 (8.5) | 11 (24.4) |
| Otras | 14 (29.8) | 17 (37.8) |
Resultados
| Desenlace | Protocolo AE a necesidad (n=606) | Protocolo AE de rutina (n=649) | OR(IC95%)‡ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Desenlace compuesto primario † | 35 (5.8%) | 48 (7.4%) | 0.8 (0.5-1.3) |
| Arritmias | 26 (4.4%) | 41 (6.4%) | 0.7 (0.4-1.2) |
| Hipoxemia | 10 (1.7%) | 7 (1.1%) | 1.5 (0.5-4.4) |
| Extubation accidental | 0 | 0 | |
| Paro cardio respiratorio | 0 | 0 |
§ Número de aspiraciones
‡ OR calculado teniendo en cuenta la correlación entre las mediciones
†Hipoxemia, arritmia, extubación accidental y paro cardiorespiratorio