Jikang Shi1, Ye Bai1, Shuang Qiu1, Yong Li1, Changgui Kou1, Yuchun Tao1, Qing Zhen1, Yulu Gu1, Yaqin Yu1, Kaixin Zhang1, Yi Cheng2, Yawen Liu3. 1. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China. 2. The Cardiovascular Center, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130021 Jilin, China. Electronic address: chengyi@jlu.edu.cn. 3. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China. Electronic address: ywliu@jlu.edu.cn.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Various smoking status and high prevalence of dyslipidemia in residents exist in northeast China. However, associations of dyslipidemia with smoking status remain unclear. METHODS: A total of 17,114 participants selected by a multistage stratified cluster random sampling design were enrolled from a cross-sectional study conducted in northeast China. Associations of dyslipidemia with smoking/quitting status (smoking amount, smoking duration, and quitting duration) were investigated using multiple logistic regression. RESULTS: Prevalence (39.2%) of dyslipidemia existed in residents in northeast China. Smoking amount was associated with dyslipidemia (1-10 cigarettes daily: OR = 1.19, 95% CI: 1.08-1.32; 11-20 cigarettes daily: OR = 1.29, 95% CI: 1.16-1.42; and over 20 cigarettes daily: OR = 1.51, 95% CI: 1.25-1.83). Smoking duration was associated with dyslipidemia risk (6-10 years: OR = 1.75, 95% CI: 1.51-2.03; 11-15 years: OR = 1.85, 95% CI: 1.51-2.26; and ≥15 years: OR = 1.12, 95% CI: 1.02-1.23). Quitting duration (1-5 years) was associated with dyslipidemia (OR = 1.26, 95% CI: 1.07-1.48); however, we found no statistically significant associations between dyslipidemia and quitting duration (over 6 years). CONCLUSIONS: Dyslipidemia risk is positively associated with smoking/quitting status. Smoking amount and smoking duration may co-determine dyslipidemia risk, and quitting duration (>6 years) is necessary for reducing dyslipidemia risk.
BACKGROUND: Various smoking status and high prevalence of dyslipidemia in residents exist in northeast China. However, associations of dyslipidemia with smoking status remain unclear. METHODS: A total of 17,114 participants selected by a multistage stratified cluster random sampling design were enrolled from a cross-sectional study conducted in northeast China. Associations of dyslipidemia with smoking/quitting status (smoking amount, smoking duration, and quitting duration) were investigated using multiple logistic regression. RESULTS: Prevalence (39.2%) of dyslipidemia existed in residents in northeast China. Smoking amount was associated with dyslipidemia (1-10 cigarettes daily: OR = 1.19, 95% CI: 1.08-1.32; 11-20 cigarettes daily: OR = 1.29, 95% CI: 1.16-1.42; and over 20 cigarettes daily: OR = 1.51, 95% CI: 1.25-1.83). Smoking duration was associated with dyslipidemia risk (6-10 years: OR = 1.75, 95% CI: 1.51-2.03; 11-15 years: OR = 1.85, 95% CI: 1.51-2.26; and ≥15 years: OR = 1.12, 95% CI: 1.02-1.23). Quitting duration (1-5 years) was associated with dyslipidemia (OR = 1.26, 95% CI: 1.07-1.48); however, we found no statistically significant associations between dyslipidemia and quitting duration (over 6 years). CONCLUSIONS:Dyslipidemia risk is positively associated with smoking/quitting status. Smoking amount and smoking duration may co-determine dyslipidemia risk, and quitting duration (>6 years) is necessary for reducing dyslipidemia risk.