Pedro Blanch1, Pedro Armario1, Anna Oliveras2, Patricia Fernández-Llama3, Susana Vázquez2, Julia Pareja4, Empar Álvarez5, Francesca Calero3, Cristina Sierra6, Alejandro de la Sierra4. 1. Cardiovascular Disease Area Department, Hospital Moisès Broggi, Barcelona, Spain. 2. Department of Nephrology, Hospital del Mar, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. 3. Renal and Hypertension Unit Department, Fundació Puigvert, Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. 4. Department of Cardiology, Mutua Terrassa Hospital, University of Barcelona, Terrassa, Spain. 5. Department of Internal Medicine, Mutua Terrassa Hospital, University of Barcelona, Terrassa, Spain. 6. Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Central blood pressure (BP) is considered as a better estimator of hypertension-associated risks than peripheral BP. We aimed to evaluate the association of 24-hour central BP, in comparison with 24-hour peripheral BP, with the presence of left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH), or diastolic dysfunction (DD). METHODS: The cross-sectional study consisted of 208 hypertensive patients, aged 57 ± 12 years, of which 34% were women. Office and 24-hour central and peripheral BP were measured by the oscillometric Mobil-O-Graph device. We performed echocardiography-Doppler measurements to calculate LVH and DD, defined as left atrium volume ≥34 ml/m2 or septal e' velocity <8 cm/s or lateral e' velocity <10 cm/s. RESULTS: Seventy-seven patients (37%) had LVH, and 110 patients (58%) had DD. Systolic and pulse BP estimates (office, 24-hour, daytime, and nighttime) were associated with the presence of LVH or DD, after adjustment for age, gender, and antihypertensive treatment, with higher odds ratios for ambulatory-derived values. The comparison between central and peripheral BP estimates did not reveal a statistically significant superiority of the former neither in multiple regression models with simultaneous adjustments nor in the comparison of areas under receiver-operating curves. Correlation coefficients of BP estimates with left ventricular mass, although numerically higher for central BP, did not significantly differ between central and peripheral BP. CONCLUSIONS: We have not found a significant better association of 24-hour central over peripheral BP, with hypertensive cardiac alterations, although due to the sample size, these results require further confirmation in order to assess the possible role of routine 24-hour central BP measurement.
BACKGROUND: Central blood pressure (BP) is considered as a better estimator of hypertension-associated risks than peripheral BP. We aimed to evaluate the association of 24-hour central BP, in comparison with 24-hour peripheral BP, with the presence of left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH), or diastolic dysfunction (DD). METHODS: The cross-sectional study consisted of 208 hypertensivepatients, aged 57 ± 12 years, of which 34% were women. Office and 24-hour central and peripheral BP were measured by the oscillometric Mobil-O-Graph device. We performed echocardiography-Doppler measurements to calculate LVH and DD, defined as left atrium volume ≥34 ml/m2 or septal e' velocity <8 cm/s or lateral e' velocity <10 cm/s. RESULTS: Seventy-seven patients (37%) had LVH, and 110 patients (58%) had DD. Systolic and pulse BP estimates (office, 24-hour, daytime, and nighttime) were associated with the presence of LVH or DD, after adjustment for age, gender, and antihypertensive treatment, with higher odds ratios for ambulatory-derived values. The comparison between central and peripheral BP estimates did not reveal a statistically significant superiority of the former neither in multiple regression models with simultaneous adjustments nor in the comparison of areas under receiver-operating curves. Correlation coefficients of BP estimates with left ventricular mass, although numerically higher for central BP, did not significantly differ between central and peripheral BP. CONCLUSIONS: We have not found a significant better association of 24-hour central over peripheral BP, with hypertensive cardiac alterations, although due to the sample size, these results require further confirmation in order to assess the possible role of routine 24-hour central BP measurement.