Literature DB >> 30078370

Reducing Heavy Episodic Drinking, Incapacitation, and Alcohol-Induced Blackouts: Secondary Outcomes of a Web-Based Combined Alcohol Use and Sexual Assault Risk Reduction Intervention.

Amanda K Gilmore1,2, Kaitlin E Bountress3, Mollie Selmanoff2, William H George4.   

Abstract

Heavy episodic drinking, alcohol-induced blackouts, and incapacitation are associated with sexual assault among college women. Therefore, reducing heavy episodic drinking, alcohol-induced blackouts, and incapacitation among college women may reduce sexual assault victimization risk. The current study examined the indirect effect of a combined alcohol use and sexual assault risk reduction program on sexual assault severity through heavy episodic drinking, alcohol-induced blackouts, and incapacitation ( n = 264). An alcohol use reduction program, sexual assault risk reduction program, and combined alcohol use and sexual assault risk reduction program were compared with a control condition. The sexual assault risk reduction content reduced alcohol-induced blackouts and incapacitation, and the combined alcohol use and sexual assault risk reduction program reduced alcohol-induced blackouts. Only incapacitation was associated with reduced sexual assault severity at follow-up. Reducing incapacitation and alcohol-induced blackouts is possible with a brief, web-based intervention, and reducing incapacitation may be one viable strategy within larger sexual assault prevention programming efforts.

Entities:  

Keywords:  alcohol; blackout; college students; incapacitation; sexual assault

Mesh:

Year:  2018        PMID: 30078370      PMCID: PMC6278598          DOI: 10.1177/1077801218787934

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Violence Against Women        ISSN: 1077-8012


  22 in total

Review 1.  Social norms and the prevention of alcohol misuse in collegiate contexts.

Authors:  H Wesley Perkins
Journal:  J Stud Alcohol Suppl       Date:  2002-03

2.  Women's vulnerability to sexual assault from adolescence to young adulthood.

Authors:  J A Humphrey; J W White
Journal:  J Adolesc Health       Date:  2000-12       Impact factor: 5.012

3.  Prevalence and correlates of alcohol-induced blackouts among college students: results of an e-mail survey.

Authors:  Aaron M White; David W Jamieson-Drake; H Scott Swartzwelder
Journal:  J Am Coll Health       Date:  2002-11

4.  Fragmentary and en bloc blackouts: similarity and distinction among episodes of alcohol-induced memory loss.

Authors:  Bryan Hartzler; Kim Fromme
Journal:  J Stud Alcohol       Date:  2003-07

5.  Brief motivational interventions for college student drinking may not be as powerful as we think: an individual participant-level data meta-analysis.

Authors:  David Huh; Eun-Young Mun; Mary E Larimer; Helene R White; Anne E Ray; Isaac C Rhew; Su-Young Kim; Yang Jiao; David C Atkins
Journal:  Alcohol Clin Exp Res       Date:  2015-05       Impact factor: 3.455

6.  A randomized controlled trial targeting alcohol use and sexual assault risk among college women at high risk for victimization.

Authors:  Amanda K Gilmore; Melissa A Lewis; William H George
Journal:  Behav Res Ther       Date:  2015-08-29

7.  Mediation analysis.

Authors:  David P MacKinnon; Amanda J Fairchild; Matthew S Fritz
Journal:  Annu Rev Psychol       Date:  2007       Impact factor: 24.137

Review 8.  Interventions to reduce college student drinking: State of the evidence for mechanisms of behavior change.

Authors:  Allecia E Reid; Kate B Carey
Journal:  Clin Psychol Rev       Date:  2015-06-24

Review 9.  Alcohol-induced blackout as a criminal defense or mitigating factor: an evidence-based review and admissibility as scientific evidence.

Authors:  Mark R Pressman; David S Caudill
Journal:  J Forensic Sci       Date:  2013-05-21       Impact factor: 1.832

10.  Secondary and 2-Year Outcomes of a Sexual Assault Resistance Program for University Women.

Authors:  Charlene Y Senn; Misha Eliasziw; Karen L Hobden; Ian R Newby-Clark; Paula C Barata; H Lorraine Radtke; Wilfreda E Thurston
Journal:  Psychol Women Q       Date:  2017-03-02
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  2 in total

1.  Bidirectional associations between alcohol use and intimate partner violence and sexual assault victimization among college women.

Authors:  Christina M Dardis; Sarah E Ullman; Lindsey M Rodriguez; Emily A Waterman; Emily R Dworkin; Katie M Edwards
Journal:  Addict Behav       Date:  2021-01-16       Impact factor: 3.913

2.  Alcohol and cannabis co-use and social context as risk pathways to sexual assault.

Authors:  Jennifer P Read; Craig R Colder; Jennifer A Livingston; Eugene Maguin; Greg Egerton
Journal:  Psychol Addict Behav       Date:  2021-04-12
  2 in total

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