Kinetic analysis of sodium gluconate production by Aspergillus niger with different inlet oxygen concentrations.

To further understand fermentation kinetics of sodium gluconate (SG) production by Aspergillus niger with different inlet oxygen concentrations, logistic model for cell growth and two-step models for SG production and glucose consumption were established. The results demonstrated that the maximum specific growth rate (µm) presented exponential relationship with inlet oxygen concentration and the maximum biomass (Xm) exhibited linear increase. In terms of SG production, two-step model with Luedeking-Piret equation during growth phase and oxygen-dependent equation during stationary phase could well fit the experimental data. Notably, high inlet oxygen concentration exponentially improved SG yield (YP/S), whereas biomass yield to glucose (YX/S) and cell maintenance coefficient (m) were almost independent on inlet oxygen concentration, indicating that high oxygen supply enhancing SG synthesis not only functioning as a substrate directly, but also regulating glucose metabolism towards SG formation. Finally, the applicability and predictability of the proposed models were further validated by additional experiments.