Literature DB >> 30060713

Faith in thy threshold.

Lee J Curley1, Jennifer Murray2, Rory MacLean1, Phyllis Laybourn1, David Brown3.   

Abstract

The current study focussed on the decision-making processes of jurors. The study investigated how jurors make a decision, if they integrate information within their decision-making process and if cue utilisation thresholds promote confirmation bias. To do this, 108 participants listened to one of nine cases. These participants were asked to give a likelihood of guilt rating after each piece of evidence, to state what the last piece of information was that they needed to make a decision and to give a final verdict at the end of a trial. The results highlighted that threshold decision making was being utilised, that information integration may allow thresholds to be reached and that thresholds may promote confirmation bias to reduce cognitive dissonance. In conclusion, this suggests that jurors integrate information until they reach a leading verdict, then the evaluation of information is distorted to support the leading threshold. Implications relate to legal instructions for jurors.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Decision science; Diffusion Threshold Model; confirmation bias; information integration; juror decision processes

Mesh:

Year:  2018        PMID: 30060713     DOI: 10.1177/0025802418791062

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Med Sci Law        ISSN: 0025-8024            Impact factor:   1.266


  4 in total

Review 1.  Cognitive and human factors in legal layperson decision making: Sources of bias in juror decision making.

Authors:  Lee J Curley; James Munro; Itiel E Dror
Journal:  Med Sci Law       Date:  2022-02-17       Impact factor: 2.051

2.  Verdict spotting: investigating the effects of juror bias, evidence anchors and verdict system in jurors.

Authors:  Lee J Curley; Jennifer Murray; Rory MacLean; James Munro; Martin Lages; Lara A Frumkin; Phyllis Laybourn; David Brown
Journal:  Psychiatr Psychol Law       Date:  2021-05-04

3.  Proven and not proven: A potential alternative to the current Scottish verdict system.

Authors:  Lee John Curley; James Munro; Jim Turner; Lara A Frumkin; Elaine Jackson; Martin Lages
Journal:  Behav Sci Law       Date:  2022-04-22

4.  An inconvenient truth: More rigorous and ecologically valid research is needed to properly understand cognitive bias in forensic decisions.

Authors:  Lee J Curley; James Munro; Martin Lages
Journal:  Forensic Sci Int Synerg       Date:  2020-02-08
  4 in total

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