Joséphine Escutnaire1, Michael Genin2, Evgéniya Babykina2, Cyrielle Dumont2, François Javaudin3, Valentine Baert2, Pierre Mols4, Jan-Thorsten Gräsner5, Eric Wiel6, Pierre-Yves Gueugniaud7, Karim Tazarourte7, Hervé Hubert2. 1. Univ. Lille, EA 2694 - Santé Publique: épidémiologie et qualité des soins, F-59000 Lille, France; French National Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Registry Research Group - Registre électronique des Arrêts Cardiaques, Lille, France. Electronic address: josephine.escutnaire@univ-lille.fr. 2. Univ. Lille, EA 2694 - Santé Publique: épidémiologie et qualité des soins, F-59000 Lille, France; French National Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Registry Research Group - Registre électronique des Arrêts Cardiaques, Lille, France. 3. SAMU 44, Department of Emergency Medicine, University Hospital of Nantes, France; University of Nantes, Microbiotas Hosts Antibiotics and Bacterial Resistances (MiHAR), France. 4. Emergency Department, Saint-Pierre University Hospital, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium. 5. University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Institute for Emergency Medicine, Kiel, Germany. 6. Univ. Lille, EA 2694 - Santé Publique: épidémiologie et qualité des soins, F-59000 Lille, France; French National Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Registry Research Group - Registre électronique des Arrêts Cardiaques, Lille, France; Emergency Medicine Department and SAMU 59, Lille University Hospital, Lille, France. 7. French National Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Registry Research Group - Registre électronique des Arrêts Cardiaques, Lille, France; Department of Emergency Medicine, SAMU 69, Hospital Edouard Herriot, University hospital of Lyon, Lyon, France.
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: The survival from traumatic vs. medical out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) are not yet well described. The objective of this study was to compare survival to hospital discharge and 30-day survival of non-matched and matched traumatic and medical OHCA cohorts. MATERIAL & METHODS: National case-control, multicentre study based on the French national cardiac arrest registry. Following descriptive analysis, we compared survival rates of traumatic and medical cardiac arrest patients after propensity score matching. RESULTS: Compared with medical OHCA (n = 40,878) trauma victims (n = 3209) were younger, more likely to be male and away from home at the time and less likely to be resuscitated. At hospital admission and at 30 days their survival odds were lower (OR: respectively 0.456 [0.353;0.558] and 0.240 [0.186;0.329]). After adjustment the survival odds for traumatic OHCA were 2.4 times lower at admission (OR: 0.416 [0.359;0.482]) and 6 times lower at day 30 (OR: 0.168 [0.117;0.241]). CONCLUSIONS: The survival rates for traumatic OHCA were lower than for medical OHCA, with wider difference in matched vs. non-matched cohorts. Although the probability of survival is lower for trauma victims, the efforts are not futile and pre-hospital resuscitation efforts seem worthwhile.
INTRODUCTION: The survival from traumatic vs. medical out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) are not yet well described. The objective of this study was to compare survival to hospital discharge and 30-day survival of non-matched and matched traumatic and medical OHCA cohorts. MATERIAL & METHODS: National case-control, multicentre study based on the French national cardiac arrest registry. Following descriptive analysis, we compared survival rates of traumatic and medical cardiac arrestpatients after propensity score matching. RESULTS: Compared with medical OHCA (n = 40,878) trauma victims (n = 3209) were younger, more likely to be male and away from home at the time and less likely to be resuscitated. At hospital admission and at 30 days their survival odds were lower (OR: respectively 0.456 [0.353;0.558] and 0.240 [0.186;0.329]). After adjustment the survival odds for traumatic OHCA were 2.4 times lower at admission (OR: 0.416 [0.359;0.482]) and 6 times lower at day 30 (OR: 0.168 [0.117;0.241]). CONCLUSIONS: The survival rates for traumatic OHCA were lower than for medical OHCA, with wider difference in matched vs. non-matched cohorts. Although the probability of survival is lower for trauma victims, the efforts are not futile and pre-hospital resuscitation efforts seem worthwhile.
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