Literature DB >> 30038179

Idiopathic retinal vasculitis, aneurysms, and neuroretinitis.

Nitin Kumar Menia1, Swati Kiran1, Reema Bansal1.   

Abstract

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Year:  2018        PMID: 30038179      PMCID: PMC6080438          DOI: 10.4103/ijo.IJO_49_18

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Indian J Ophthalmol        ISSN: 0301-4738            Impact factor:   1.848


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A 21-year-old male with decreased vision (4/60 both eyes) for 3 months presented with idiopathic retinal vasculitis, aneurysms, and neuroretinitis (IRVAN) as seen by disc edema, vascular sheathing, and exudates in macula and around the disc [Fig. 1a and b], with aneurysmal dilatations on optic nerve head and retinal arterioles at or near their bifurcations on ultra-widefield fluorescein angiography [Fig. 1c and d].[12345] Laboratory workup was normal. Three months following oral prednisolone, both eyes’ macular edema decreased with two-line visual improvement. Although an isolated retinal vascular disease, IRVAN can cause severe visual loss due to neovascular sequelae.[12345]
Figure 1

Ultra-widefield fundus photograph showing disc edema, vascular sheathing, and exudates in macula and around the disc in the right (a) and left (b) eyes. Ultra-widefield fundus fluorescein angiography confirmed aneurysmal dilatations on the optic nerve head and retinal arterioles at or near their major branching sites in both eyes (c and d)

Ultra-widefield fundus photograph showing disc edema, vascular sheathing, and exudates in macula and around the disc in the right (a) and left (b) eyes. Ultra-widefield fundus fluorescein angiography confirmed aneurysmal dilatations on the optic nerve head and retinal arterioles at or near their major branching sites in both eyes (c and d)

Declaration of patient consent

The authors certify that they have obtained all appropriate patient consent forms. In the form, the patient's mother has given the consent for his images and other clinical information to be reported in the journal. The patient's mother understands that his name and initials will not be published and due efforts will be made to conceal identity, but anonymity cannot be guaranteed.

Financial support and sponsorship

Nil.

Conflicts of interest

There are no conflicts of interest.
  5 in total

1.  Idiopathic retinitis, vasculitis, aneurysms, and neuroretinitis (IRVAN): new observations and a proposed staging system.

Authors:  Michael A Samuel; Robert A Equi; Tom S Chang; William Mieler; Lee M Jampol; Dawn Hay; Lawrence A Yannuzzi
Journal:  Ophthalmology       Date:  2007-08       Impact factor: 12.079

Review 2.  Imaging in the diagnosis and management of idiopathic retinal vasculitis, aneurysms, and neuroretinitis (IRVAN).

Authors:  Francesco Pichi; Antonio P Ciardella
Journal:  Int Ophthalmol Clin       Date:  2012

3.  Primary vascular occlusion in IRVAN (idiopathic retinal vasculitis, aneurysms, neuroretinitis) syndrome.

Authors:  Pradeep Venkatesh; Mary Verghese; Madhu Davde; Satpal Garg
Journal:  Ocul Immunol Inflamm       Date:  2006-06       Impact factor: 3.070

4.  Idiopathic retinal vasculitis, aneurysms, and neuro-retinitis. Retinal Vasculitis Study.

Authors:  T S Chang; G W Aylward; J L Davis; W F Mieler; G L Oliver; A L Maberley; J D Gass
Journal:  Ophthalmology       Date:  1995-07       Impact factor: 12.079

5.  Idiopathic retinal vasculitis, arteriolar macroaneurysms and neuroretinitis: clinical course and treatment.

Authors:  Alexander Rouvas; Eleni Nikita; Nikos Markomichelakis; Panagiotis Theodossiadis; Nikolaos Pharmakakis
Journal:  J Ophthalmic Inflamm Infect       Date:  2013-01-25
  5 in total

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