| Literature DB >> 30037377 |
Abstract
Recently, targeted therapy has achieved great success in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients. Mesenchymal to epithelial transition factor (MET) is considered to be another important molecular target for NSCLC since epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK). Accumulating clinical trials and case reports have confirmed that MET inhibitors exhibited a potential prospect in treating patients with MET 14 exon skipping alterations, suggesting that MET 14 exon skipping mutation might be an effective biomarker for MET inhibitors, which remains to be confirmed by more clinical data. This review summarizes current research about the molecular mechanism, clinicopathological characterization, treatment strategies and drug resistance mechanisms of MET 14 exon skipping alterations in NSCLC. .Entities:
Keywords: Crizotinib; Lung neoplasms; MET; Targeted therapy; Tyrosine kinase inhibitors
Mesh:
Substances:
Year: 2018 PMID: 30037377 PMCID: PMC6058657 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2018.07.09
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi ISSN: 1009-3419
1MET 14外显子跳跃突变的分子机制。
The molecular mechanism of MET exon 14 skipping.
MET 14外显子突变患者的临床研究
Clinical studies of MET exon 14 skipping alterations
| Year | Country | Histology included | Diagnostic technology | Concurrent MET amplication | Incidence | Reference |
| WES: whole-exome sequencing; NSCLC: non-small cell lung cancer; NR: not reported; NGS: next generation sequencing; RT-PCR: reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. | ||||||
| 2014 | USA | Adenocarcinoma | WES | NR | 4.3% (10/230) | TCGA[ |
| 2015 | USA | All histologies | Hybrid capture NGS | NR | 3% (131/4, 402) in adenocarcinoma; 2.3% in other lung histologies | Frampton,
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| 2016 | USA | NSCLC | NGS | 21% | 3% (28/933) in non-squamous NSCLC; 0% in squamous cell carcinoma | Awad,
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| 2016 | China | NSCLC | PCR, Sanger sequencing | 33.3% | 2.6% (10/392) in adenocarcinoma; 4.8% in adenosquamous cell carcinoma; 31.8% in pulmonary sarcomatoid carcinoma; 0% in squamous carcinoma; 0% in large cell carcinoma | Tong,
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| 2016 | USA | NSCLC | Anchored multiplex RNA sequencing | 6.3% (1/16) | 5.6% (5/89) | Heist,
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| 2016 | USA | Pulmonary sarcomatoid carcinoma | WES, RT-PCR | NR | 22.2% (8/36) | Liu,
|
| 2016 | China | NSCLC | NGS, Sanger sequencing | No | 0.9% (10/1, 101) in adenocarcinoma; 5% in squamous cell carcinoma; 0.7% in adenosquamous cell carcinoma | Liu,
|
| 2016 | USA | All lung cancer histologies | Hybrid capture NGS | 14.8% | 2.7% (298/11, 205) in all histologies; 8.2% in adenosquamous cell carcinoma; 7.7% in sarcomatoid carcinoma; 2.9% in adenocarcinoma; 2.1% in squamous cell carcinoma; 0.8% in large cell carcinoma; 0.2% in SCLC | Schrock,
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| 2017 | Korea | Adenocarcinoma and pleomorphic carcinoma | qRT-PCR | NR | 8.8% (9/102) in triple-negative adenocarcinoma; 20% in pleomorphic carcinoma | Kwon,
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| 2017 | Taiwan | All lung cancer histologies | one-step RT-PCR | NR | 3.3% (28/850) in all histologies; 4% in adenocarcinoma | Gow,
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| 2017 | Korea | NSCLC | RT-PCR | NR | 2.1% (17/795) in NSCLC; 37.8% in quintuple-negative lung adenocarcinoma | Lee,
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MET 14外显子跳跃突变患者的个案报道
Case reports of MET exon 14 skipping alterations
| Year | Age | Sex | Smoking history | Histology | MET ex14 alteration | MET IHC | MET amplification | Agent | Best response | Reference |
| IHC: immunohistochemistry; M: male; F: female; NA: not applicable; PR: partial response; PD: progressive disease; *H score=300. | ||||||||||
| 2015 | 61 | M | No | Sarcoma | Splice site mutation | NA | NA | Crizotinib | PR | Lee,
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| 2015 | 68 | F | Yes | Adenocar-cinoma | Splice donor mutation | NA | NA | Crizotinib | PR | Jorge,
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| 2015 | 66 | F | Yes | Squamous | Splice donor mutation | 3+ | Yes | Capmatinib | PR | Frampton,
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| 2015 | 82 | F | Yes | Large cell | Splice donor mutation | 3+ | NA | Capmatinib | PR | Frampton,
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| 2015 | 86 | M | No | Adenocar-cinoma | Splice acceptor mutation | 2+ | NA | Crizotinib | PR | Jenkins, e |
| 2015 | 71 | M | Yes | Adenocar-cinoma | Splice donor D1028H mutation | NA | No | Crizotinib | PR | Waqar,
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| 2015 | 76 | F | Yes | Squamous | Splice donor D1010H mutation | NA | NA | Crizotinib | PR | Mendenhall,
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| 2015 | 80 | F | No | Adenocar-cinoma | Splice donor mutation | Overexpr-ession* | Yes | Cabozantinib | SD | Paik,
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| 2015 | 78 | M | Yes | Adenocar-cinoma | Splice donor deletion | Overexpr-ession* | NA | Crizotinib | PR | Paike,
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| 2015 | 65 | M | Yes | Adenocar-cinoma | Splice donor mutation | NA | NA | Crizotinib | PR | Paik,
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| 2015 | 90 | F | No | Adenocar-cinoma | Splice donor mutation | NA | NA | Crizotinib | PR | Paik,
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| 2016 | 67 | F | No | Adenocar-cinoma | Splice donor D1028N mutation | NA | NA | Crizotinib | PR | Mahjoubi,
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| 2016 | 64 | F | No | Adenocar-cinoma | Splice donor mutation | Overexpr-ession* | Yes | Crizotinib | PR | Award,
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| 2016 | 74 | F | Yes | Sarcoma | Splice site mutation | NA | Yes | Crizotinib | PR | Liu,
|