Literature DB >> 3002483

Regulation of palmitoylcarnitine oxidation in isolated rat liver mitochondria. Role of the redox state of NAD(H).

P M Latipää, T T Kärki, J K Hiltunen, I E Hassinen.   

Abstract

The redox-mediated regulation of palmitoylcarnitine oxidation was studied in isolated rat liver mitochondria in which the mitochondrial free NADH/NAD+ ratio was controlled by graded concentrations of acetoacetate and ketomalonate in a rotenone and malonate-inhibited system in the presence of ADP. The NADH/NAD+ ratio was buffered kinetically by adjusting the concentrations of the hydrogen acceptor substances and determined by calibrated NAD(P)H fluorometry of the mitochondrial suspension. A two-fold variation in the beta-oxidation rate and a five-fold variation in the free NADH/NAD+ ratio was obtained in the presence of rotenone. A non-linear negative correlation was found between the acetyl-CoA concentration and the beta-oxidation rate and a negative correlation between the long-chain acyl-CoA concentration and the beta-oxidation rate. The data indicate that the redox state is a partial controller of the beta-oxidation rate in liver mitochondria. The contribution of acetyl-CoA, a putative regulator of beta-oxidation at the acyl-CoA thiolase step is small under the conditions used.

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Year:  1986        PMID: 3002483     DOI: 10.1016/0005-2760(86)90179-7

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Biochim Biophys Acta        ISSN: 0006-3002


  11 in total

1.  Measurement of the acyl-CoA intermediates of beta-oxidation by h.p.l.c. with on-line radiochemical and photodiode-array detection. Application to the study of [U-14C]hexadecanoate oxidation by intact rat liver mitochondria.

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Journal:  Biochem J       Date:  1989-08-15       Impact factor: 3.857

2.  p46Shc Inhibits Thiolase and Lipid Oxidation in Mitochondria.

Authors:  Alexey Tomilov; Natalia Tomilova; Yuxi Shan; Kevork Hagopian; Ahmed Bettaieb; Kyoungmi Kim; Pier Giuseppe Pelicci; Fawaz Haj; Jon Ramsey; Gino Cortopassi
Journal:  J Biol Chem       Date:  2016-04-08       Impact factor: 5.157

Review 3.  Control of respiration and ATP synthesis in mammalian mitochondria and cells.

Authors:  G C Brown
Journal:  Biochem J       Date:  1992-05-15       Impact factor: 3.857

4.  Sulfides impair short chain fatty acid beta-oxidation at acyl-CoA dehydrogenase level in colonocytes: implications for ulcerative colitis.

Authors:  W Babidge; S Millard; W Roediger
Journal:  Mol Cell Biochem       Date:  1998-04       Impact factor: 3.396

Review 5.  Effect of ethanol on lipid metabolism.

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Journal:  J Hepatol       Date:  2019-02       Impact factor: 25.083

6.  Impaired mitochondrial beta-oxidation in a patient with an abnormality of the respiratory chain. Studies in skeletal muscle mitochondria.

Authors:  N J Watmough; L A Bindoff; M A Birch-Machin; S Jackson; K Bartlett; C I Ragan; J Poulton; R M Gardiner; H S Sherratt; D M Turnbull
Journal:  J Clin Invest       Date:  1990-01       Impact factor: 14.808

7.  Mitochondrial biotransformation of omega-(phenoxy)alkanoic acids, 3-(phenoxy)acrylic acids, and omega-(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-2-ylthio)alkanoic acids: a prodrug strategy for targeting cytoprotective antioxidants to mitochondria.

Authors:  Kurt S Roser; Paul S Brookes; Andrew P Wojtovich; Leif P Olson; Jalil Shojaie; Richard L Parton; M W Anders
Journal:  Bioorg Med Chem       Date:  2010-01-15       Impact factor: 3.641

8.  The regulation of the oxidation of fatty acids and other substrates in rat heart mitochondria by changes in the matrix volume induced by osmotic strength, valinomycin and Ca2+.

Authors:  A P Halestrap
Journal:  Biochem J       Date:  1987-05-15       Impact factor: 3.857

9.  Intramitochondrial regulation of fatty acid beta-oxidation occurs between flavoprotein and ubiquinone. A role for changes in the matrix volume.

Authors:  A P Halestrap; J L Dunlop
Journal:  Biochem J       Date:  1986-11-01       Impact factor: 3.857

10.  Regulation of ketogenesis, gluconeogenesis and the mitochondrial redox state by dexamethasone in hepatocyte monolayer cultures.

Authors:  L Agius; M H Chowdhury; K G Alberti
Journal:  Biochem J       Date:  1986-11-01       Impact factor: 3.857

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