| Literature DB >> 30021003 |
Catherine Verniers, Jorge Vala.
Abstract
[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0190657.].Entities:
Year: 2018 PMID: 30021003 PMCID: PMC6051661 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0201150
Source DB: PubMed Journal: PLoS One ISSN: 1932-6203 Impact factor: 3.240
Goodness-of-fit indices for the hypothesized mediational model and alternative models by country.
| Country | χ 2 | CFI | RMSEA | SRMR | AIC | Δ χ 2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austria | ||||||
| Hypothesized model (df = 3) | 48.42 | .979 | .09 [.06, .11] | .02 | 22973 | |
| Alternative model 1 (df = 4) | 216.76 | .900 | .16 [.15, .18] | .09 | 23139 | 168.3 |
| Alternative model 2 (df = 5) | 658.16 | .694 | .26 [.24, .28] | .20 | 23578 | 609.7 |
| Australia | ||||||
| Hypothesized model (df = 3) | 48.11 | .991 | .07 [.05, .09] | .01 | 30100 | |
| Alternative model 1 (df = 4) | 674.91 | .860 | .24 [.23, .26] | .14 | 30725 | 626.8 |
| Alternative model 2 (df = 5) | 1024.1 | .787 | .27 [.25, .28] | .22 | 31072 | 975.9 |
| Bulgaria | ||||||
| Hypothesized model (df = 3) | 16.98 | .989 | .05 [.03, .07] | .01 | 24157 | |
| Alternative model 1 (df = 4) | 155.14 | .885 | .14 [.12, .16] | .09 | 24293 | 138.1 |
| Alternative model 2 (df = 5) | 290.97 | .782 | .18 [.16, .19] | .13 | 24427 | 273.99 |
| Canada | ||||||
| Hypothesized model (df = 3) | 37.11 | .990 | .07 [.05, .10] | .01 | 21349 | |
| Alternative model 1 (df = 4) | 481.23 | .862 | .25 [.23, .27] | .14 | 21791 | 444.1 |
| Alternative model 2 (df = 5) | 736.87 | .789 | .28 [.26, .30] | .23 | 22045 | 699.7 |
| Czech Republic | ||||||
| Hypothesized model (df = 3) | 12.85 | .997 | .03 [.01, .05] | .01 | 32739 | |
| Alternative model 1 (df = 4) | 223.65 | .924 | .14 [.13, .16] | .10 | 32948 | 210.7 |
| Alternative model 2 (df = 5) | 370.17 | .874 | .17 [.15, .18] | .13 | 33092 | 357.3 |
| Germany | ||||||
| Hypothesized model (df = 3) | 124.93 | .985 | .09 [.08, .11] | .01 | 51390 | |
| Alternative model 1 (df = 4) | 1117.9 | .862 | .25 [.24, .26] | .14 | 52381 | 992.9 |
| Alternative model 2 (df = 5) | 1771.5 | .781 | .28 [.27, .29] | .23 | 53033 | 1646.6 |
| Great Britain | ||||||
| Hypothesized model (df = 3) | 52.72 | .980 | .10 [.08, .12] | .02 | 16887 | |
| Alternative model 1 (df = 4) | 275.4 | .892 | .21 [.18, .23] | .12 | 17108 | 222.6 |
| Alternative model 2 (df = 5) | 616.97 | .757 | .28 [.26, .30] | .22 | 17447 | 564.2 |
| Ireland | ||||||
| Hypothesized model (df = 3) | 22.24 | .994 | .06 [.03, .08] | .01 | 20263 | |
| Alternative model 1 (df = 4) | 322.73 | .898 | .21 [.19, .23] | .12 | 20561 | 300.4 |
| Alternative model 2 (df = 5) | 712.91 | .772 | .28 [.27, .30] | .23 | 20949 | 690.6 |
| Israel | ||||||
| Hypothesized model (df = 3) | 17.96 | .994 | .04 [.02, .07] | .01 | 26052 | |
| Alternative model 1 (df = 4) | 226.37 | .906 | .15 [.14, .17] | .10 | 26258 | 208.4 |
| Alternative model 2 (df = 5) | 505.04 | .788 | .21 [.19, .22] | .16 | 26535 | 487 |
| Japan | ||||||
| Hypothesized model (df = 3) | 26.12 | .984 | .06 [.04, .08] | .02 | 26339 | |
| Alternative model 1 (df = 4) | 113.88 | .926 | .11 [.10, .13] | .08 | 26424 | 87.75 |
| Alternative model 2 (df = 5) | 214.43 | .859 | .14 [.13, .16] | .10 | 26523 | 188.3 |
| Norway | ||||||
| Hypothesized model (df = 3) | 50.45 | .993 | .07 [.05, .09] | .01 | 32416 | |
| Alternative model 1 (df = 4) | 891.07 | .865 | .27 [.25, .28] | .14 | 33254 | 840.6 |
| Alternative model 2 (df = 5) | 1558.4 | .764 | .32 [.31, .33] | .27 | 33920 | 1508 |
| Philippines | ||||||
| Hypothesized model (df = 3) | 16.45 | .986 | .04 [.02, .06] | .01 | 29706 | |
| Alternative model 1 (df = 4) | 31.9 | .970 | .05 [.03, .07] | .03 | 29719 | 15.4 |
| Alternative model 2 (df = 5) | 180.81 | .814 | .12 [.10, .14] | .08 | 29866 | 164.3 |
| Poland | ||||||
| Hypothesized model (df = 3) | 30.66 | .991 | .06 [.04, .08] | .01 | 28411 | |
| Alternative model 1 (df = 4) | 166.52 | .948 | .13 [.11, .15] | .07 | 28545 | 135.8 |
| Alternative model 2 (df = 5) | 993.28 | .683 | .29 [.28, .31] | .22 | 29369 | 962.6 |
| Russia | ||||||
| Hypothesized model (df = 3) | 11.86 | .997 | .03 [.01, .05] | .00 | 35329 | |
| Alternative model 1 (df = 4) | 325.42 | .882 | .16 [.14, .17] | .11 | 35640 | 313.5 |
| Alternative model 2 (df = 5) | 387.38 | .859 | .16 [.14, .17] | .12 | 35700 | 375.5 |
| Slovenia | ||||||
| Hypothesized model (df = 3) | 4.83 | .999 | .01 [.00, .04] | .00 | 22546 | |
| Alternative model 1 (df = 4) | 362.28 | .889 | .21 [.20, .23] | .13 | 22902 | 357.4 |
| Alternative model 2 (df = 5) | 595.08 | .817 | .25 [.23, .26] | .21 | 23133 | 590.2 |
| Spain | ||||||
| Hypothesized model (df = 3) | 47.87 | .992 | .05 [.04, .07] | .01 | 48461 | |
| Alternative model 1 (df = 4) | 303.57 | .945 | .13 [.12, .14] | .08 | 48715 | 255.7 |
| Alternative model 2 (df = 5) | 1388.5 | .746 | .25 [.24, .26] | .19 | 49798 | 1340.6 |
| Sweden | ||||||
| Hypothesized model (df = 3) | 41.46 | .990 | .08 [.06, .10] | .01 | 20646 | |
| Alternative model 1 (df = 4) | 425.37 | .887 | .23 [.21, .25] | .12 | 21027 | 383.9 |
| Alternative model 2 (df = 5) | 994.45 | .735 | .32 [.30, .33] | .25 | 21595 | 952.9 |
| USA | ||||||
| Hypothesized model (df = 3) | 2.70 | 1.00 | .00 [.00, .03] | .00 | 25313 | |
| Alternative model 1 (df = 4) | 354.48 | .889 | .20 [.18, .22] | .12 | 25663 | 351.7 |
| Alternative model 2 (df = 5) | 683.44 | .785 | .25 [.23, .26] | .20 | 25990 | 680.7 |
Δ χ2 compares each alternative model with the hypothesized mediational model. All Δ χ2 tests are significant at p < .001.
Fig 1Standardized maximum likelihood coefficients for the structural equation model testing the relationship between sexism and opposition to women’s career, mediated by the endorsement of motherhood myths.
The loading of the single indicator of the sexism variable and the loading of the first indicator of the motherhood myths and opposition variables are constrained to 1.00. The coefficient in parentheses represents parameter estimate for the total effect of prejudice on opposition to women’s career. *** p < .001.
Standardized maximum likelihood coefficients estimated for the hypothesized model by country.
| Country | Sexism effect on myths | Myths effect on opposition | Total effect | Indirect effect | Direct effect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austria | .53 | .50 | .57 | .27 | .30 |
| Australia | .56 | .68 | .54 | .38 | .15 |
| Bulgaria | .41 | .44 | .33 | .18 | .14 |
| Canada | .57 | .67 | .58 | .38 | .19 |
| Czech Republic | .31 | .38 | .37 | .12 | .25 |
| Germany | .60 | .69 | .53 | .41 | .12 |
| Great Britain | .57 | .56 | .55 | .32 | .22 |
| Ireland | .57 | .57 | .58 | .33 | .24 |
| Israel | .44 | .46 | .45 | .20 | .24 |
| Japan | .30 | .33 | .29 | .10 | .18 |
| Norway | .66 | .75 | .62 | .50 | .12 |
| Poland | .56 | .37 | .61 | .20 | .40 |
| Russia | .34 | .47 | .33 | .16 | .17 |
| Slovenia | .52 | .58 | .50 | .30 | .19 |
| Spain | .46 | .35 | .54 | .16 | .37 |
| Sweden | .67 | .69 | .56 | .46 | .10 |
| USA | .55 | .59 | .48 | .33 | .14 |
Significance of the indirect effects was estimated using bootstrap analyses with 1000 bootstrapping resamples.
** p < .005
*** p < .001.