Literature DB >> 30011325

Correction: High mortality of blue, humpback and fin whales from modeling of vessel collisions on the U.S. West Coast suggests population impacts and insufficient protection.

R Cotton Rockwood, John Calambokidis, Jaime Jahncke.   

Abstract

[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0183052.].

Entities:  

Year:  2018        PMID: 30011325      PMCID: PMC6047827          DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0201080

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  PLoS One        ISSN: 1932-6203            Impact factor:   3.240


The column heading "Mortality per 104 km2" for Tables 4–9 appears incorrectly. Please see the corrected Tables 4–9 here.
Table 4

Statistics of blue whale strike mortality within the Biologically Important Areas (BIAs) defined in Calambokidis et al. 2015.

Total mortality, mortality per 100,000 km2 and percent of total study area mortality are reported for each BIA.

NameBIA Area (km2)Months of peak abundanceArea MortalityMortality per 105 km2Percent of total mortality
Gulf of the Farallones5,243July—November<1144%
Monterey Bay to Pescadero Pt2,378July—October<14<1%
Santa Barbara Channel to San Miguel1,981June—October<1222%
Pt Conception to Pt Sal1,743June—October<19<1%
Pt Arena to Fort Bragg1,419August—November<11<1%
Santa Monica Bay to Long Beach1,187June—October<1513%
Tanner-Cortez Bank1,076June—October<15<1%
San Diego984June—October<1201%
San Nicholas Is427June—October<13<1%
Table 9

Mortality on and off the continental shelf (defined by the 200-meter isobath).

Mortality per 100,000 km2 and percent of total study area mortality are also reported for each region.

  BLWH MortalityHUWH MortalityFIWH Mortality
Area NameArea (km2)Area mortalityMortality per 105 km2Percent of total mortalityArea mortalityMortality per 105 km2Percent of total mortalityArea mortalityMortality per 105 km2Percent of total mortality
Continental shelf57,0303515%81436%123%
>200m754,90515285%14264%41697%

Statistics of blue whale strike mortality within the Biologically Important Areas (BIAs) defined in Calambokidis et al. 2015.

Total mortality, mortality per 100,000 km2 and percent of total study area mortality are reported for each BIA.

Statistics of humpback whale strike mortality within the Biologically Important Areas (BIAs) defined in Calambokidis et al. 2015.

Total mortality, mortality per 100,000 km2 and percent of total study area mortality are reported for each BIA.

Mortality statistics for shipping lanes.

Mortality per 100,000 km2 and percent of total study area mortality are also reported for each region.

Mortality within National Marine Sanctuaries.

Mortality per 100,000 km2 and percent of total study area mortality are also reported for each sanctuary.

Mortality within sovereign waters (3 Nm offshore) for each of the three west coast states, California, Oregon and Washington.

Mortality per 100,000 km2 and percent of total study area mortality are also reported for each state.

Mortality on and off the continental shelf (defined by the 200-meter isobath).

Mortality per 100,000 km2 and percent of total study area mortality are also reported for each region. In the Results and Discussion sections, the units for "mortality per area" and "strike intensity" also appear incorrectly. The correct units for "mortality per area" and "strike intensity" should be 105 km2.
Table 5

Statistics of humpback whale strike mortality within the Biologically Important Areas (BIAs) defined in Calambokidis et al. 2015.

Total mortality, mortality per 100,000 km2 and percent of total study area mortality are reported for each BIA.

NameBIA Area (km2)Months of peak abundanceArea MortalityMortality per 105 km2Percent of total mortality
Gulf of the Farallones—Monterey Bay9,761July—November33217%
Northern WA3,393May—November<161%
Stonewall and Heceta Bank2,573May—November<1<1<1%
Santa Barbara Channel—San Miguel2,639March—September<1152%
Morro Bay to Pt Sal1,908April—November<12<1%
Fort Bragg to Pt. Arena1,591July—November<12<1%
Pt St. George1,233July—November<1<1<1%
Table 6

Mortality statistics for shipping lanes.

Mortality per 100,000 km2 and percent of total study area mortality are also reported for each region.

  Blue WhalesHumpback WhalesFin Whales
RegionArea (km2)Area MortalityMortality per 105 km2Percent of total mortalityArea MortalityMortality per 105 km2Percent of total mortalityArea MortalityMortality per 105 km2Percent of total mortality
San Francisco1,1361654%325513%<120<1%
Southern California2,3141618%<1364%1483%
Washington166<14<1%<16<1%<1<1<1%
Waters outside lanes798,01516286%18281%41596%
Table 7

Mortality within National Marine Sanctuaries.

Mortality per 100,000 km2 and percent of total study area mortality are also reported for each sanctuary.

  Blue WhalesHumpback WhalesFin Whales
National Marine SanctuaryArea (km2)Area MortalityMortality per 105 km2Percent of total mortalityArea MortalityMortality per 105 km2Percent of total mortalityArea MortalityMortality per 105 km2Percent of total mortality
Cordell Bank3,331<1122%1345%<110<1%
Channel Islands3,818<1133%<161%<110<1%
Greater Farallones8,5481147%44919%<171%
Monterey Bay15,795<154%31813%2104%
Olympic Coast8,259<1<1<1%<194%<1<1<1%
Table 8

Mortality within sovereign waters (3 Nm offshore) for each of the three west coast states, California, Oregon and Washington.

Mortality per 100,000 km2 and percent of total study area mortality are also reported for each state.

  Blue WhaleHumpback WhaleFin Whale
Jurisdiction NameArea (km2)Area mortalityMortality per 105 km2Percent of total mortalityArea mortalityMortality per 105 km2Percent of total mortalityArea mortalityMortality per 105 km2Percent of total mortality
California14,280<154%<143%<12<1%
Oregon3,268<1<1<1%<12<1%<1<1<1%
Washington2,049<1<1<1%<12<1%<1<1<1%
  1 in total

1.  High mortality of blue, humpback and fin whales from modeling of vessel collisions on the U.S. West Coast suggests population impacts and insufficient protection.

Authors:  R Cotton Rockwood; John Calambokidis; Jaime Jahncke
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2017-08-21       Impact factor: 3.240

  1 in total

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