| Literature DB >> 30011325 |
R Cotton Rockwood, John Calambokidis, Jaime Jahncke.
Abstract
[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0183052.].Entities:
Year: 2018 PMID: 30011325 PMCID: PMC6047827 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0201080
Source DB: PubMed Journal: PLoS One ISSN: 1932-6203 Impact factor: 3.240
Statistics of blue whale strike mortality within the Biologically Important Areas (BIAs) defined in Calambokidis et al. 2015.
Total mortality, mortality per 100,000 km2 and percent of total study area mortality are reported for each BIA.
| Name | BIA Area (km2) | Months of peak abundance | Area Mortality | Mortality per 105 km2 | Percent of total mortality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gulf of the Farallones | 5,243 | July—November | <1 | 14 | 4% |
| Monterey Bay to Pescadero Pt | 2,378 | July—October | <1 | 4 | <1% |
| Santa Barbara Channel to San Miguel | 1,981 | June—October | <1 | 22 | 2% |
| Pt Conception to Pt Sal | 1,743 | June—October | <1 | 9 | <1% |
| Pt Arena to Fort Bragg | 1,419 | August—November | <1 | 1 | <1% |
| Santa Monica Bay to Long Beach | 1,187 | June—October | <1 | 51 | 3% |
| Tanner-Cortez Bank | 1,076 | June—October | <1 | 5 | <1% |
| San Diego | 984 | June—October | <1 | 20 | 1% |
| San Nicholas Is | 427 | June—October | <1 | 3 | <1% |
Mortality on and off the continental shelf (defined by the 200-meter isobath).
Mortality per 100,000 km2 and percent of total study area mortality are also reported for each region.
| BLWH Mortality | HUWH Mortality | FIWH Mortality | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Area Name | Area (km2) | |||||||||
| Continental shelf | 57,030 | 3 | 5 | 15% | 8 | 14 | 36% | 1 | 2 | 3% |
| >200m | 754,905 | 15 | 2 | 85% | 14 | 2 | 64% | 41 | 6 | 97% |
Statistics of humpback whale strike mortality within the Biologically Important Areas (BIAs) defined in Calambokidis et al. 2015.
Total mortality, mortality per 100,000 km2 and percent of total study area mortality are reported for each BIA.
| Name | BIA Area (km2) | Months of peak abundance | Area Mortality | Mortality per 105 km2 | Percent of total mortality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gulf of the Farallones—Monterey Bay | 9,761 | July—November | 3 | 32 | 17% |
| Northern WA | 3,393 | May—November | <1 | 6 | 1% |
| Stonewall and Heceta Bank | 2,573 | May—November | <1 | <1 | <1% |
| Santa Barbara Channel—San Miguel | 2,639 | March—September | <1 | 15 | 2% |
| Morro Bay to Pt Sal | 1,908 | April—November | <1 | 2 | <1% |
| Fort Bragg to Pt. Arena | 1,591 | July—November | <1 | 2 | <1% |
| Pt St. George | 1,233 | July—November | <1 | <1 | <1% |
Mortality statistics for shipping lanes.
Mortality per 100,000 km2 and percent of total study area mortality are also reported for each region.
| Blue Whales | Humpback Whales | Fin Whales | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Region | Area (km2) | |||||||||
| San Francisco | 1,136 | 1 | 65 | 4% | 3 | 255 | 13% | <1 | 20 | <1% |
| Southern California | 2,314 | 1 | 61 | 8% | <1 | 36 | 4% | 1 | 48 | 3% |
| Washington | 166 | <1 | 4 | <1% | <1 | 6 | <1% | <1 | <1 | <1% |
| Waters outside lanes | 798,015 | 16 | 2 | 86% | 18 | 2 | 81% | 41 | 5 | 96% |
Mortality within National Marine Sanctuaries.
Mortality per 100,000 km2 and percent of total study area mortality are also reported for each sanctuary.
| Blue Whales | Humpback Whales | Fin Whales | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| National Marine Sanctuary | Area (km2) | |||||||||
| Cordell Bank | 3,331 | <1 | 12 | 2% | 1 | 34 | 5% | <1 | 10 | <1% |
| Channel Islands | 3,818 | <1 | 13 | 3% | <1 | 6 | 1% | <1 | 10 | <1% |
| Greater Farallones | 8,548 | 1 | 14 | 7% | 4 | 49 | 19% | <1 | 7 | 1% |
| Monterey Bay | 15,795 | <1 | 5 | 4% | 3 | 18 | 13% | 2 | 10 | 4% |
| Olympic Coast | 8,259 | <1 | <1 | <1% | <1 | 9 | 4% | <1 | <1 | <1% |
Mortality within sovereign waters (3 Nm offshore) for each of the three west coast states, California, Oregon and Washington.
Mortality per 100,000 km2 and percent of total study area mortality are also reported for each state.
| Blue Whale | Humpback Whale | Fin Whale | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jurisdiction Name | Area (km2) | |||||||||
| California | 14,280 | <1 | 5 | 4% | <1 | 4 | 3% | <1 | 2 | <1% |
| Oregon | 3,268 | <1 | <1 | <1% | <1 | 2 | <1% | <1 | <1 | <1% |
| Washington | 2,049 | <1 | <1 | <1% | <1 | 2 | <1% | <1 | <1 | <1% |