Literature DB >> 30001817

Prehospital advanced cardiac life support by EMT with a smartphone-based direct medical control for nursing home cardiac arrest.

Changsun Kim1, Hyuk Joong Choi2, Hyungjun Moon3, Giwoon Kim4, Choungah Lee5, Jin Sung Cho6, Seongjung Kim7, Kyoungmi Lee8, Hanjoo Choi9, Wonjung Jeong10.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To compare the survival to discharge between nursing home (NH) cardiac arrest patients receiving smartphone-based advanced cardiac life support (SALS) and basic life support (BLS).
METHODS: The SALS registry includes data on cardiac arrest from 7 urban and suburban areas in Korea between July 2015 and December 2016. We include adult patients (>18) with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) of medical causes and EMS attended and dispatched in. SALS is an advanced field resuscitation including drug administration by paramedics with video communication-based direct medical direction. Prehospital resuscitation method was key exposure (SALS, BLS). The primary outcome was survival to discharge.
RESULTS: A total of 616 consecutive out-of-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation cases in NHs were recorded, and 199 (32.3%) underwent SALS. Among the NH arrest patients, the survival discharge rate was a little higher in the SALS group than the BLS group (4.0% vs 1.7%), but the difference was not significant (P = 0.078). Survival discharge with good neurologic outcome rates was 0.5% in the SALS group and 1.0% in the BLS group (P = 0.119). On the other hand, in the non-NH group, all outcome measures significantly improved when SALS was performed compared to BLS alone (survival discharge rate: 10.0% vs 7.3%, P = 0.001; good neurologic outcome: 6.8% vs 3.3%, P < 0.001).
CONCLUSIONS: As a result of providing prehospital ACLS with direct medical intervention through remote video calls to paramedics, the survival to discharge rate and that with good neurologic outcome (CPC 1, 2) of non-NH patients significantly improved, however those of NH patients were not significantly increased.
Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Administration; Advanced cardiac life support; Emergency medical system; Epinephrine; Intravenous; Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest

Year:  2018        PMID: 30001817     DOI: 10.1016/j.ajem.2018.06.031

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Am J Emerg Med        ISSN: 0735-6757            Impact factor:   2.469


  6 in total

1.  Effect of the Floor Level on the Probability of a Neurologically Favorable Discharge after Cardiac Arrest according to the Event Location.

Authors:  Han Joo Choi; Hyung Jun Moon; Won Jung Jeong; Gi Woon Kim; Jae Hyug Woo; Kyoung Mi Lee; Hyuk Joong Choi; Yong Jin Park; Choung Ah Lee
Journal:  Emerg Med Int       Date:  2019-10-16       Impact factor: 1.112

2.  Association between Survival and Time of On-Scene Resuscitation in Refractory Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: A Cross-Sectional Retrospective Study.

Authors:  Hang A Park; Ki Ok Ahn; Eui Jung Lee; Ju Ok Park
Journal:  Int J Environ Res Public Health       Date:  2021-01-09       Impact factor: 3.390

Review 3.  [Basic life support].

Authors:  Theresa M Olasveengen; Federico Semeraro; Giuseppe Ristagno; Maaret Castren; Anthony Handley; Artem Kuzovlev; Koenraad G Monsieurs; Violetta Raffay; Michael Smyth; Jasmeet Soar; Hildigunnur Svavarsdóttir; Gavin D Perkins
Journal:  Notf Rett Med       Date:  2021-06-02       Impact factor: 0.826

4.  Impact of different medical direction policies on prehospital advanced airway management for out-of hospital cardiac arrest patients: A retrospective cohort study.

Authors:  Takashi Hongo; Tetsuya Yumoto; Hiromichi Naito; Takeshi Mikane; Atsunori Nakao
Journal:  Resusc Plus       Date:  2022-02-25

5.  Effect of Prehospital Epinephrine on Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Outcomes: A Propensity Score-Matched Analysis.

Authors:  Eunah Han; Taeyoung Kong; Je Sung You; Incheol Park; Goeun Park; Sujee Lee; Sung Phil Chung
Journal:  Yonsei Med J       Date:  2022-02       Impact factor: 2.759

6.  Factors Associated with High-Quality Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Performed by Bystander.

Authors:  Hye Ji Park; Won Jung Jeong; Hyung Jun Moon; Gi Woon Kim; Jin Seong Cho; Kyoung Mi Lee; Hyuk Joong Choi; Yong Jin Park; Choung Ah Lee
Journal:  Emerg Med Int       Date:  2020-02-27       Impact factor: 1.112

  6 in total

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