Eszter Lefkovics1, János Rigó1,2, Illés Kovács3, Júlia Talabér4, Bernadett Szita2, András Kecskeméti2, László Szabó4,5, Zsolt Somogyvári4, Ildikó Baji4. 1. a Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Health Sciences , Semmelweis University , Budapest , Hungary. 2. b First Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology , Semmelweis University , Budapest , Hungary. 3. c Department of Ophthalmology , Semmelweis University , Budapest , Hungary. 4. d Department of Family Care and Methodology , Faculty of Health Sciences, Semmelweis University, Institute for Health Promotion and Clinical Methodology , Budapest , Hungary. 5. e Department of Internal Medicine , Heim Pál Children Hospital , Budapest , Hungary.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of postpartum depressive and anxiety symptoms on maternal perception of the infant and the protective role of social support. BACKGROUND: Adverse effects of perinatal depression on mother-child interaction are well documented; however, the role of maternal perception has not been examined. METHODS: We used the data of 431 women enrolled in a prospective study in a single maternity unit. Depressive and anxiety symptoms were measured using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS), the State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), and the mother's perception of infant with the Mother's Object Relation Scale (MORS). We used Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) in order to measure social support. RESULTS: Depressive and anxiety symptoms were positively associated to less positive emotions and a more dominant attitude of child as perceived by mothers. This association was even more significant in the case of trait anxiety. Perceived social support has been found to be a protective factor which was able to reduce this tendency. CONCLUSION: The findings have potential implications for our understanding of the impact of maternal depressive and anxiety symptoms on the developing mother-infant relationship.
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of postpartum depressive and anxiety symptoms on maternal perception of the infant and the protective role of social support. BACKGROUND: Adverse effects of perinatal depression on mother-child interaction are well documented; however, the role of maternal perception has not been examined. METHODS: We used the data of 431 women enrolled in a prospective study in a single maternity unit. Depressive and anxiety symptoms were measured using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS), the State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), and the mother's perception of infant with the Mother's Object Relation Scale (MORS). We used Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) in order to measure social support. RESULTS:Depressive and anxiety symptoms were positively associated to less positive emotions and a more dominant attitude of child as perceived by mothers. This association was even more significant in the case of trait anxiety. Perceived social support has been found to be a protective factor which was able to reduce this tendency. CONCLUSION: The findings have potential implications for our understanding of the impact of maternal depressive and anxiety symptoms on the developing mother-infant relationship.
Entities:
Keywords:
Postpartum depression; mother’s perception; perceived social support; postpartum anxiety
Authors: Laurel Haeusslein; Dawn Gano; Caryl L Gay; Rebecca M Kriz; Robin Bisgaard; Myrna Vega; Diana M Cormier; Priscilla Joe; Valencia Walker; Jae H Kim; Carol Lin; Yao Sun; Linda S Franck Journal: J Reprod Infant Psychol Date: 2021-09-29
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