Application of Proteomics in Lung Research.

Proteomics has enabled researchers to evaluate global protein changes in a relatively rapid and comprehensive manner. Applications of these technologies in lung research include biomarker and drug discovery, elucidating disease mechanisms, and quantitative clinical assays. Two common workflows exist for quantitative proteomics studies that are aimed at determining differences in protein levels: label-free and labeling methods. Here we describe specific techniques involved in both quantitative workflows; these include extensive sample preparation methods for several lung-specific sample types. Methods are also included for mass spectrometry-based sample analysis and data analysis. While the focus is on quantitative, clinical proteomics, these strategies are appropriate for a wide array of sample types and applications.