| Literature DB >> 29983470 |
Constanza Pardo1, Esther de Vries2.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: to provide and compare estimations of two-year overall survival for cervical and female breast cancer in three cohorts (first treated in 2007, 2010, 2012) at the Instituto Nacional de Cancerología of Colombia.Entities:
Keywords: Breast cancer; Colombia; cancer of the uterine cervix; hospital-based; registry; survival analysis
Mesh:
Year: 2018 PMID: 29983470 PMCID: PMC6018823 DOI: 10.25100/cm.v49i1.2840
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Colomb Med (Cali) ISSN: 0120-8322
Demographic and diagnostic characteristic of the study populationby cohorts
| Characteristics | Breast cancer | Cervical cancer | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n | % | 2007 | 2010 | 2012 | n | % | 2007 | 2010 | 2012 | |||||||
| Total number | 1,928 | 100 | 622 | 32.3 | 632 | 32.8 | 674 | 35.0 | 1,189 | 100 | 387 | 32.5 | 474 | 39.9 | 328 | 27.6 |
| Age (years) |
|
| ||||||||||||||
| 0 - 14 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 15 - 44 | 344 | 17.8 | 118 | 19.0 | 102 | 16.1 | 124 | 18.4 | 400 | 33.6 | 119 | 30.7 | 167 | 35.2 | 114 | 34.8 |
| 45 - 54 | 609 | 31.6 | 189 | 30.4 | 199 | 31.5 | 221 | 32.8 | 293 | 24.6 | 102 | 26.4 | 97 | 20.5 | 94 | 28.7 |
| 55 - 64 | 493 | 25.6 | 158 | 25.4 | 165 | 26.1 | 170 | 25.2 | 262 | 22.0 | 86 | 22.2 | 116 | 24.5 | 60 | 18.3 |
| > 65 | 482 | 25.0 | 157 | 25.2 | 166 | 26.3 | 159 | 23.6 | 234 | 19.7 | 80 | 20.7 | 94 | 19.8 | 60 | 18.3 |
| Social Security Scheme |
|
| ||||||||||||||
| Contributive | 764 | 39.6 | 228 | 36.7 | 236 | 37.3 | 300 | 44.5 | 286 | 24.1 | 86 | 22.2 | 85 | 17.9 | 115 | 35.1 |
| Subsidized | 525 | 27.2 | 119 | 19.1 | 219 | 34.7 | 187 | 27.7 | 573 | 48.2 | 154 | 39.8 | 289 | 61.0 | 130 | 39.6 |
| Special | 168 | 8.7 | 50 | 8.0 | 50 | 7.9 | 68 | 10.1 | 45 | 3.8 | 9 | 2.3 | 9 | 1.9 | 27 | 8.2 |
| Particular | 256 | 13.3 | 90 | 14.5 | 80 | 12.7 | 86 | 12.8 | 98 | 8.2 | 30 | 7.8 | 39 | 8.2 | 29 | 8.8 |
| Uninsured | 215 | 11.2 | 135 | 21.7 | 47 | 7.4 | 33 | 4.9 | 187 | 15.7 | 108 | 27.9 | 52 | 11.0 | 27 | 8.2 |
| Clinical stage |
|
| ||||||||||||||
| I | 111 | 5.8 | 26 | 4.2 | 43 | 6.8 | 42 | 6.2 | 289 | 24.3 | 106 | 27.4 | 112 | 23.6 | 71 | 21.6 |
| II | 545 | 28.3 | 168 | 27.0 | 196 | 31.0 | 181 | 26.9 | 250 | 21.0 | 92 | 23.8 | 104 | 21.9 | 54 | 16.5 |
| III | 751 | 39.0 | 259 | 41.6 | 248 | 39.2 | 244 | 36.2 | 418 | 35.2 | 121 | 31.3 | 173 | 36.5 | 124 | 37.8 |
| IV | 141 | 7.3 | 34 | 5.5 | 54 | 8.5 | 53 | 7.9 | 54 | 4.5 | 14 | 3.6 | 21 | 4.4 | 19 | 5.8 |
| No information | 380 | 19.7 | 135 | 21.7 | 91 | 14.4 | 154 | 22.8 | 178 | 15.0 | 54 | 14.0 | 64 | 13.5 | 60 | 18.3 |
Figure 1Comparison of two year overall survival estimates for breast and cervical cancer by cohort
Distribution of cancer stage by type of affiliation to the social security system
| Tumour stage | Contributive | Subsidized | Uninsured | Special | Private |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % | % | % | % | % | |
| Breast cancer stage | |||||
| I | 8.2 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 12.5 | 4.3 |
| II | 32.1 | 25.1 | 22.3 | 35.8 | 23.4 |
| III | 35.0 | 51.1 | 48.8 | 29.2 | 24.2 |
| IV | 6.9 | 8.6 | 13.5 | 3.0 | 3.5 |
| No information | 17.8 | 13.1 | 13.0 | 19.6 | 44.5 |
| Cervical cancer stage | |||||
| I | 26.9 | 25.2 | 20.3 | 31.1 | 16.3 |
| II | 21.7 | 21.1 | 21.4 | 20.0 | 18.3 |
| III | 33.5 | 35.7 | 42.8 | 24.4 | 26.5 |
| IV | 5.2 | 4.4 | 5.4 | 2.2 | 3.0 |
| No information | 12.6 | 13.6 | 10.2 | 22.2 | 35.7 |
p-values for differences in stage distribution by regimen: Breast cancer: p= 0.01034, cervical cancer p <0.005
Univariate overall survival estimates of breast cancer and cervical cancer by cohorts
| Breast cancer | Cervical cancer | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Characteristics | n | % | Number of deaths* | Surviving** | CI 95% | Log-rank test | n | % | Number of deaths* | Surviving** | CI 95% | Log-rank test |
| Total | 1,928 | 393 | 79.6 | 77.8 - 81.4 | N.A. | 1,189 | 435 | 63.3 | 60.6 - 66.0 |
| ||
| Years of entry at INC | ||||||||||||
| 2007 | 622 | 32.3 | 122 | 80.4 | 77.3 - 83.5 | X2= 4.1 | 387 | 32.5 | 135 | 65.0 | 60.3 - 69.7 | X2= 3.7 |
| 2010 | 632 | 32.8 | 142 | 77.4 | 74.1 - 80.7 |
| 474 | 39.9 | 177 | 62.6 | 58.3 - 66.9 |
|
| 2012 | 674 | 35.0 | 129 | 80.8 | 77.9 - 83.7 |
| 328 | 27.6 | 123 | 62.3 | 57.0 - 67.6 |
|
| Age (years) |
|
| ||||||||||
| <50 | 655 | 34.0 | 138 | 78.9 | 75.8 - 82.0 | X2= 0.5 | 539 | 45.3 | 173 | 67.8 | 63.9 - 71.7 | X2= 17.6 |
| ≥ 50 | 1273 | 66.0 | 255 | 80.0 | 77.8 - 82.2 |
| 650 | 54.7 | 262 | 59.5 | 55.8 - 63.2 |
|
| Social Security Scheme | ||||||||||||
| Contributive | 764 | 39.6 | 147 | 80.8 | 78.1 - 83.5 | X2= 48.9 | 286 | 24.1 | 102 | 64.2 | 58.7 - 69.7 | X2=6.0 |
| Subsidized | 525 | 27.2 | 131 | 75.0 | 71.3 - 78.7 |
| 573 | 48.2 | 201 | 64.8 | 60.9 - 68.7 |
|
| Special | 168 | 8.7 | 11 | 93.4 | 89.7-97.1 |
| 45 | 3.8 | 16 | 64.4 | 50.5 - 78.3 |
|
| Particular | 256 | 13.3 | 52 | 79.6 | 74.7 - 84.5 |
| 98 | 8.2 | 46 | 52.6 | 42.6 - 62.6 |
|
| Uninsured | 215 | 11.2 | 52 | 75.8 | 70.1 - 81.5 |
| 187 | 15.7 | 70 | 62.4 | 55.3 - 69.5 |
|
| Clinical stage | ||||||||||||
| I | 111 | 5.8 | 2 | 98.2 | 95.6 - 100.7 | X2= 404.9 | 289 | 24.3 | 28 | 90.3 | 87.0 - 93.6 | X2= 229.5 |
| II | 545 | 28.3 | 30 | 94.5 | 92.5 - 96.5 |
| 250 | 21.0 | 61 | 75.6 | 70.3 - 80.9 |
|
| III | 751 | 39.0 | 171 | 77.2 | 74.3 - 80.1 |
| 418 | 35.2 | 217 | 47.6 | 42.7 - 52.5 |
|
| IV | 141 | 7.3 | 90 | 36.2 | 28.4 - 44.0 |
| 54 | 4.5 | 41 | 22.6 | 11.4 - 33.8 | |
| No information | 380 | 19.7 | 100 | 73.6 | 69.1 - 78.1 | 178 | 15.0 | 88 | 50.6 | 43.3 - 57.8 | ||
*Number of deaths in two years follow up
**Probability of surviving 2 years
N. A.= not applicable
Figure 2Two-year survival function (Kaplan - Meier) by clinical stage and social security for breast (a and b) and cervical cancer (c and d).
Características demográficas y diagnósticas de la población de estudio por cohortes.
| Characteristics | Breast cancer | Cervical cancer | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n | % | 2007 | 2010 | 2012 | n | % | 2007 | 2010 | 2012 | |||||||
| Total number | 1,928 | 100 | 622 | 32.3 | 632 | 32.8 | 674 | 35.0 | 1,189 | 100 | 387 | 32.5 | 474 | 39.9 | 328 | 27.6 |
| Age (years) | ||||||||||||||||
| 0 - 14 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 15 - 44 | 344 | 17.8 | 118 | 19.0 | 102 | 16.1 | 124 | 18.4 | 400 | 33.6 | 119 | 30.7 | 167 | 35.2 | 114 | 34.8 |
| 45 - 54 | 609 | 31.6 | 189 | 30.4 | 199 | 31.5 | 221 | 32.8 | 293 | 24.6 | 102 | 26.4 | 97 | 20.5 | 94 | 28.7 |
| 55 - 64 | 493 | 25.6 | 158 | 25.4 | 165 | 26.1 | 170 | 25.2 | 262 | 22.0 | 86 | 22.2 | 116 | 24.5 | 60 | 18.3 |
| > 65 | 482 | 25.0 | 157 | 25.2 | 166 | 26.3 | 159 | 23.6 | 234 | 19.7 | 80 | 20.7 | 94 | 19.8 | 60 | 18.3 |
| Social Security Scheme | ||||||||||||||||
| Contributive | 764 | 39.6 | 228 | 36.7 | 236 | 37.3 | 300 | 44.5 | 286 | 24.1 | 86 | 22.2 | 85 | 17.9 | 115 | 35.1 |
| Subsidized | 525 | 27.2 | 119 | 19.1 | 219 | 34.7 | 187 | 27.7 | 573 | 48.2 | 154 | 39.8 | 289 | 61.0 | 130 | 39.6 |
| Special | 168 | 8.7 | 50 | 8.0 | 50 | 7.9 | 68 | 10.1 | 45 | 3.8 | 9 | 2.3 | 9 | 1.9 | 27 | 8.2 |
| Particular | 256 | 13.3 | 90 | 14.5 | 80 | 12.7 | 86 | 12.8 | 98 | 8.2 | 30 | 7.8 | 39 | 8.2 | 29 | 8.8 |
| Uninsured | 215 | 11.2 | 135 | 21.7 | 47 | 7.4 | 33 | 4.9 | 187 | 15.7 | 108 | 27.9 | 52 | 11.0 | 27 | 8.2 |
| Clinical stage | ||||||||||||||||
| I | 111 | 5.8 | 26 | 4.2 | 43 | 6.8 | 42 | 6.2 | 289 | 24.3 | 106 | 27.4 | 112 | 23.6 | 71 | 21.6 |
| II | 545 | 28.3 | 168 | 27.0 | 196 | 31.0 | 181 | 26.9 | 250 | 21.0 | 92 | 23.8 | 104 | 21.9 | 54 | 16.5 |
| III | 751 | 39.0 | 259 | 41.6 | 248 | 39.2 | 244 | 36.2 | 418 | 35.2 | 121 | 31.3 | 173 | 36.5 | 124 | 37.8 |
| IV | 141 | 7.3 | 34 | 5.5 | 54 | 8.5 | 53 | 7.9 | 54 | 4.5 | 14 | 3.6 | 21 | 4.4 | 19 | 5.8 |
| No information | 380 | 19.7 | 135 | 21.7 | 91 | 14.4 | 154 | 22.8 | 178 | 15.0 | 54 | 14.0 | 64 | 13.5 | 60 | 18.3 |
Figura 1Comparación de la supervivencia global estimada a dos años para cáncer de mama y cuello uterino, para las tres cohortes
Distribución del estadio clínico por tipo de afiliación al sistema de seguridad social .
| Estadio clínico | CONTRIBUTIVO | SUBSIDIADO | NO ASEGURADO | ESPECIAL | PARTICULAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % | % | % | % | % | |
| Cáncer de mama | |||||
| I | 8.2 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 12.5 | 4.3 |
| II | 32.1 | 25.1 | 22.3 | 35.8 | 23.4 |
| III | 35.0 | 51.1 | 48.8 | 29.2 | 24.2 |
| IV | 6.9 | 8.6 | 13.5 | 3.0 | 3.5 |
| Sin información | 17.8 | 13.1 | 13.0 | 19.6 | 44.5 |
| Cáncer de cuello uterino | |||||
| I | 26.9 | 25.2 | 20.3 | 31.1 | 16.3 |
| II | 21.7 | 21.1 | 21.4 | 20.0 | 18.3 |
| III | 33.5 | 35.7 | 42.8 | 24.4 | 26.5 |
| IV | 5.2 | 4.4 | 5.4 | 2.2 | 3.0 |
| Sin información | 12.6 | 13.6 | 10.2 | 22.2 | 35.7 |
Valores de P para las diferencias en la distribución del estadio por régimen: cáncer de mama: p= 0.01034, cáncer de cuello uterino p <0.005
Estimaciones univariadas de supervivencia global de cáncer de mama y cáncer de cuello uterino, por cohortes.
| Cáncer de mama | Cáncer de cuello uterino | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Características | n | % | Número de muertes * | Supervivencia** | IC 95% | Prueba de rango logarítmico | n | % | Número de muertes* | Supervivencia** | IC 95% | Prueba de rango logarítmico |
| Total | 1,928 | 393 | 796 | 77.8-81.4 | N.A. | 1,189 | 435 | 633 | 60.6 - 66.0 | N.A. | ||
| Año de ingreso al INC | ||||||||||||
| 2007 | 622 | 323 | 122 | 804 | 77.3-83.5 | X2= 4.1 | 387 | 325 | 135 | 650 | 60.3 - 69.7 | X2= 3.7 |
| 2010 | 632 | 328 | 142 | 774 | 74.1-80.7 | 474 | 399 | 177 | 626 | (58.3 - 66.9 | ||
| 2012 | 674 | 350 | 129 | 808 | 77.9-83.7 | 328 | 276 | 123 | 623 | (57.0 - 67.6 | ||
| Edad (años) | ||||||||||||
| <50 | 655 | 340 | 138 | 789 | 75.8-82.0 | X2= 0.5 | 539 | 453 | 173 | 678 | (63.9 - 71.7 | X2= 17.6 |
| ≥ 50 | 1,273 | 660 | 255 | 800 | 77.8-82.2 | 650 | 547 | 262 | 595 | (55.8 - 63.2 | ||
| Tipo de seguridad social | ||||||||||||
| Contributivo | 764 | 396 | 147 | 808 | 78.1-83.5 | 286 | 241 | 102 | 642 | (58.7 - 69.7 | X2=6.0 | |
| Subsidiado | 525 | 272 | 131 | 750 | 71.3-78,7 | 573 | 482 | 201 | 648 | (60.9 - 68.7 | ||
| Especial | 168 | 87 | 11 | 934 | (89,7 - 97,1) | 45 | 38 | 16 | 644 | 50.5 - 78.3) | ||
| Particular | 256 | 133 | 52 | 796 | 74.7 - 84.5 | 98 | 82 | 46 | 526 | (42.6 - 62.6 | ||
| No asegurado | 215 | 112 | 52 | 758 | 70.1 - 81.5 | 187 | 157 | 70 | 624 | (55.3 - 69.5 | ||
| Estadio Clínico | ||||||||||||
| I | 111 | 58 | 2 | 982 | 95.6 - 100.7 | X2= 404.9 | 289 | 243 | 28 | 903 | 87.0 - 93.6 | X2= 229.5 |
| II | 545 | 283 | 30 | 945 | 92.5 - 96.5 | 250 | 210 | 61 | 756 | 70.3 - 80.9 | ||
| III | 751 | 390 | 171 | 772 | 74.3 - 80.1 | 418 | 352 | 217 | 476 | 42.7 - 52.5 | ||
| IV | 141 | 73 | 90 | 362 | 28.4 - 44.0 | 54 | 45 | 41 | 226 | 11.4 - 33.8 | ||
| Sin información | 380 | 197 | 100 | 736 | 69.1 - 78.1 | 178 | 15 | 88 | 50.6 | 43.3 - 57.8 | ||
*Número de muertes a dos años de seguimiento
**Probabilidad de supervivencia a 2 años
N.A. = no aplica
Figura 2Función de supervivencia a dos años (Kaplan - Meier) por estadio clínico y seguridad social, para cáncer de mama (a y b) y de cuello uterino (c y d).