Hang Xu1, Ping Tan1, Jianzhong Ai1, Yu Huang1, Tianhai Lin1, Lu Yang2, Qiang Wei3. 1. Department of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. 2. Department of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. Electronic address: wycleflue@163.com. 3. Department of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. Electronic address: weiqiang933@126.com.
Abstract
PURPOSE: To identify the impact of albumin-globulin ratio (AGR) on pathologic and survival outcomes in patients with upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) after radical nephroureterectomy (RNU). PATIENTS AND METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed medical records of 620 patients treated with RNU for UTUC at our institution. Logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate the relation between low AGR (<1.45) and adverse pathologic features. Kaplan-Meier curves were used to estimate recurrence-free survival (RFS), cancer-specific survival (CSS), and overall survival (OS) probabilities between 2 groups. Univariable and multivariable Cox regression models were performed to address prognostic factors related to RFS, CSS, and OS. RESULTS: Of the 620 patients, 323 (52.1%) had AGR < 1.45. During a median follow-up of 50.0 months (interquartile range, 28-78 months), 277 (44.7%) experienced disease recurrence and 194 (31.3%) died of disease. The results showed that low AGR was significantly associated with adverse pathologic features (all P < .05). Kaplan-Meier analysis showed that compared to those with high AGR (≥1.45), patients with low AGR had poorer RFS, CSS, and OS (P < .001). After adjusting for the confounding clinicopathologic factors, multivariate analyses showed that AGR < 1.45 independently predicted poor RFS (hazard ratio [HR] = 1.321, P = .029), CSS (HR = 1.503, P = .010) and OS (HR = 1.403, P = .015). CONCLUSION: Low preoperative AGR is an independent predictor of worse pathologic and oncologic outcomes in patients with UTUC after RNU. The application of AGR as an easily assessed blood-based biomarker in predicting the prognosis of patients with UTUC is promising.
PURPOSE: To identify the impact of albumin-globulin ratio (AGR) on pathologic and survival outcomes in patients with upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) after radical nephroureterectomy (RNU). PATIENTS AND METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed medical records of 620 patients treated with RNU for UTUC at our institution. Logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate the relation between low AGR (<1.45) and adverse pathologic features. Kaplan-Meier curves were used to estimate recurrence-free survival (RFS), cancer-specific survival (CSS), and overall survival (OS) probabilities between 2 groups. Univariable and multivariable Cox regression models were performed to address prognostic factors related to RFS, CSS, and OS. RESULTS: Of the 620 patients, 323 (52.1%) had AGR < 1.45. During a median follow-up of 50.0 months (interquartile range, 28-78 months), 277 (44.7%) experienced disease recurrence and 194 (31.3%) died of disease. The results showed that low AGR was significantly associated with adverse pathologic features (all P < .05). Kaplan-Meier analysis showed that compared to those with high AGR (≥1.45), patients with low AGR had poorer RFS, CSS, and OS (P < .001). After adjusting for the confounding clinicopathologic factors, multivariate analyses showed that AGR < 1.45 independently predicted poor RFS (hazard ratio [HR] = 1.321, P = .029), CSS (HR = 1.503, P = .010) and OS (HR = 1.403, P = .015). CONCLUSION: Low preoperative AGR is an independent predictor of worse pathologic and oncologic outcomes in patients with UTUC after RNU. The application of AGR as an easily assessed blood-based biomarker in predicting the prognosis of patients with UTUC is promising.
Authors: Hang Xu; Ping Tan; Xi Jin; Jianzhong Ai; Tianhai Lin; Haoran Lei; Lu Yang; Qiang Wei Journal: Cancer Med Date: 2018-11-28 Impact factor: 4.452
Authors: Benjamin Pradere; David D'Andrea; Victor M Schuettfort; Beat Foerster; Fahad Quhal; Keiichiro Mori; Mohammad Abufaraj; Vitaly Margulis; Marine Deuker; Alberto Briganti; Tim Muilwijk; Kees Hendricksen; Yair Lotan; Pierre Karakiewic; Shahrokh F Shariat Journal: World J Urol Date: 2020-10-16 Impact factor: 4.226