Literature DB >> 29974388

Diabetes was the only comorbid condition associated with mortality of invasive pneumococcal infection in ICU patients: a multicenter observational study from the Outcomerea research group.

Maité Garrouste-Orgeas1,2,3, Elie Azoulay4, Stéphane Ruckly5, Carole Schwebel6, Etienne de Montmollin7, Jean-Pierre Bedos8, Bertrand Souweine9, Guillaume Marcotte10, Christophe Adrie11, Dany Goldgran-Toledano12, Anne-Sylvie Dumenil13, Hatem Kallel14, Samir Jamali15, Laurent Argaud16, Michael Darmon17,18, Jean-Ralph Zahar19, J F Timsit20,5,21.   

Abstract

PURPOSES: Streptococcus pneumoniae is a leading pathogen of severe community, hospital or nursing facility infections. We sought to describe characteristics of invasive pneumococcal infection (IPI) and pneumonia (due to the high mortality of intensive care-associated pneumonia) and to report outcomes according to various types of comorbidity.
METHODS: Multicenter observational cohort study on the prospective Outcomerea database, including adult patients, with a hospital stay < 48 h before ICU admission and a documented IPI within the first 72 h of ICU admission. Comorbid conditions were defined according to the Knaus and Charlson classification.
RESULTS: Of the 20,235 patients, 5310 (26.4%) had an invasive infection, including 560/5,310 (10.6%) who had an IPI. The ICU 28-day mortality was 109/560 (19.8%). Four factors were independently associated with mortality: SOFA day 1-2: [hazard ratio (HR) 1.21; 95% confidence interval (95% CI) 1.15-1.27, p < 0.001]; maximum lactate level day 1-2: (HR 1.07, 95% CI 1.02-1.12, p = 0.006); diabetes mellitus: (HR 1.91, 95% CI 1.23-3.03, p = 0.006) and appropriate antibiotics (HR 0.28, 95% CI 0.15-0.50, p < 0.001). Comparable results were obtained when other comorbid conditions were forced into the model. Diabetes impact was more pronounced in case of micro- or macro-angiopathy (HR 4.17, 95%CI 1.68-10.54, p = 0.003), in patients ≥ 65 years old (HR 2.59, 95% CI 1.56-4.28, < 0.001) and in those with body mass index (BMI) < 25 kg/m2 (HR 2.11, 95% CI 1.10-4.06, p = 0.025).
CONCLUSIONS: Diabetes mellitus was the only comorbid condition which independently influenced mortality in patients with IPI. Its impact was more pronounced in patients with complications, aged ≥ 65 years and with BMI < 25 kg/m2.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Critical care; Diabetes mellitus; Intensive care unit; Invasive pneumococcal infection

Mesh:

Year:  2018        PMID: 29974388     DOI: 10.1007/s15010-018-1169-6

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Infection        ISSN: 0300-8126            Impact factor:   3.553


  40 in total

1.  SOFA so good for predicting long-term outcomes.

Authors:  Jean-Louis Vincent; Yasser Sakr
Journal:  Resuscitation       Date:  2012-02-28       Impact factor: 5.262

2.  Glucose control in critically ill patients.

Authors:  Greet Van den Berghe; Roger Bouillon; Dieter Mesotten
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  2009-07-02       Impact factor: 91.245

Review 3.  Clinical review: Intensive insulin therapy in critically ill patients: NICE-SUGAR or Leuven blood glucose target?

Authors:  Greet Van den Berghe; Miet Schetz; Dirk Vlasselaers; Greet Hermans; Alexander Wilmer; Roger Bouillon; Dieter Mesotten
Journal:  J Clin Endocrinol Metab       Date:  2009-06-16       Impact factor: 5.958

Review 4.  Reporting and handling missing values in clinical studies in intensive care units.

Authors:  Aurélien Vesin; Elie Azoulay; Stéphane Ruckly; Lucile Vignoud; Kateřina Rusinovà; Dominique Benoit; Marcio Soares; Paulo Azeivedo-Maia; Fekri Abroug; Judith Benbenishty; Jean Francois Timsit
Journal:  Intensive Care Med       Date:  2013-05-18       Impact factor: 17.440

5.  A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: development and validation.

Authors:  M E Charlson; P Pompei; K L Ales; C R MacKenzie
Journal:  J Chronic Dis       Date:  1987

6.  The relation between hyperglycemia and outcomes in 2,471 patients admitted to the hospital with community-acquired pneumonia.

Authors:  Finlay A McAlister; Sumit R Majumdar; Sandra Blitz; Brian H Rowe; Jacques Romney; Thomas J Marrie
Journal:  Diabetes Care       Date:  2005-04       Impact factor: 19.112

Review 7.  Community-acquired pneumonia in adults: Highlighting missed opportunities for vaccination.

Authors:  Francesco Blasi; Murat Akova; Paolo Bonanni; Nathalie Dartois; Evelyne Sauty; Chris Webber; Antoni Torres
Journal:  Eur J Intern Med       Date:  2016-10-15       Impact factor: 4.487

8.  APACHE-acute physiology and chronic health evaluation: a physiologically based classification system.

Authors:  W A Knaus; J E Zimmerman; D P Wagner; E A Draper; D E Lawrence
Journal:  Crit Care Med       Date:  1981-08       Impact factor: 7.598

9.  Rates of pneumococcal disease in adults with chronic medical conditions.

Authors:  Kimberly M Shea; John Edelsberg; Derek Weycker; Raymond A Farkouh; David R Strutton; Stephen I Pelton
Journal:  Open Forum Infect Dis       Date:  2014-05-27       Impact factor: 3.835

10.  Host Factors and Biomarkers Associated with Poor Outcomes in Adults with Invasive Pneumococcal Disease.

Authors:  Shigeo Hanada; Satoshi Iwata; Kazuma Kishi; Miyuki Morozumi; Naoko Chiba; Takeaki Wajima; Misako Takata; Kimiko Ubukata
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2016-01-27       Impact factor: 3.240

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  2 in total

1.  Burden of pneumococcal pneumonia requiring ICU admission in France: 1-year prognosis, resources use, and costs.

Authors:  Claire Dupuis; Ayman Sabra; Juliette Patrier; Gwendoline Chaize; Amine Saighi; Céline Féger; Alexandre Vainchtock; Jacques Gaillat; Jean-François Timsit
Journal:  Crit Care       Date:  2021-01-10       Impact factor: 9.097

2.  Mortality and costs of pneumococcal pneumonia in adults: a cross-sectional study.

Authors:  Lessandra Michelin; Fernanda M Weber; Bruna W Scolari; Bruna K Menezes; Maria Carolina Gullo
Journal:  J Bras Pneumol       Date:  2019-10-17       Impact factor: 2.624

  2 in total

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