Pedro Augusto Sampaio Rocha-Filho1,2, Liliana Raulino Goncalves3. 1. Hospital Universitario Oswaldo Cruz, Universidade de Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brasil. 2. Departamento de Neuropsiquiatria, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brasil. 3. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade de Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brasil.
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Studies have linked human T-cell lymphotropic virus type-1 (HTLV-1) to psychiatric disease. METHODS: Patients with HTLV-1 were compared to patients seen by family doctors using a semi-structured questionnaire and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. RESULTS: Participants with (n=58) and without (n=340) HTLV were compared. Anxiety and depression were associated with greater age, being a woman, spastic paraparesis (depression: PR=4.50, 95% CI: 3.10-6.53; anxiety: PR=2.96, 95% CI: 2.08-4.21), and asymptomatic HTLV (depression: PR=4.34, 95% CI: 3.02-6.24; anxiety: PR=2.81, 95% CI: 2.06-3.85). CONCLUSIONS: Symptomatic and asymptomatic patients with HTLV-1 experienced more anxiety and depression than uninfected patients.
INTRODUCTION: Studies have linked human T-cell lymphotropic virus type-1 (HTLV-1) to psychiatric disease. METHODS:Patients with HTLV-1 were compared to patients seen by family doctors using a semi-structured questionnaire and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. RESULTS:Participants with (n=58) and without (n=340) HTLV were compared. Anxiety and depression were associated with greater age, being a woman, spastic paraparesis (depression: PR=4.50, 95% CI: 3.10-6.53; anxiety: PR=2.96, 95% CI: 2.08-4.21), and asymptomatic HTLV (depression: PR=4.34, 95% CI: 3.02-6.24; anxiety: PR=2.81, 95% CI: 2.06-3.85). CONCLUSIONS: Symptomatic and asymptomatic patients with HTLV-1 experienced more anxiety and depression than uninfected patients.
Authors: Ricardo Henrique-Araújo; Lucas C Quarantini; André C Caribé; Felipe C Argolo; Ana Paula Jesus-Nunes; Mychelle Morais-de-Jesus; Adriana Dantas-Duarte; Tayne Miranda Moreira; Irismar Reis de Oliveira Journal: Braz J Infect Dis Date: 2019-07-22 Impact factor: 3.257