Wantanee Sittivarakul1, Prapaipim Wongkot1. 1. a Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University , Hat Yai , Songkhla , Thailand.
Abstract
Purpose: To estimate the prevalence of positive anxiety and depression screening in patients with ocular inflammatory disease (OID). The predictors associated with anxiety and depressive symptoms were investigated. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted. The Thai Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), a sociodemographic questionnaire, and the Thai Visual Functioning Questionnaire 28 were administered to all participants. Associations were estimated using the Cox regression. Results: Of the 86 participants, 12.8% and 8.1% screened positive for anxiety and depression, respectively. Predictors of an increase in both HADS-Anxiety and HADS-Depression scores comprised poor understanding of OIDs [adjusted relative probability (aRP) = 1.56; p = 0.021 and 1.59; p = 0.012, respectively], and low overall composite score (aRP = 1.45; p = 0.022 and 1.6; p = 0.002, respectively). Conclusions: Approximately one-tenth of our patients screened positive for anxiety and depression. Patients with poor understanding of their OID and poor self-reported visual function were at an increased risk.
Purpose: To estimate the prevalence of positive anxiety and depression screening in patients with ocular inflammatory disease (OID). The predictors associated with anxiety and depressive symptoms were investigated. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted. The Thai Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), a sociodemographic questionnaire, and the Thai Visual Functioning Questionnaire 28 were administered to all participants. Associations were estimated using the Cox regression. Results: Of the 86 participants, 12.8% and 8.1% screened positive for anxiety and depression, respectively. Predictors of an increase in both HADS-Anxiety and HADS-Depression scores comprised poor understanding of OIDs [adjusted relative probability (aRP) = 1.56; p = 0.021 and 1.59; p = 0.012, respectively], and low overall composite score (aRP = 1.45; p = 0.022 and 1.6; p = 0.002, respectively). Conclusions: Approximately one-tenth of our patients screened positive for anxiety and depression. Patients with poor understanding of their OID and poor self-reported visual function were at an increased risk.
Authors: Katherine M Niemeyer; John A Gonzales; Thuy Doan; Erica N Browne; Maya M Rao; Nisha R Acharya Journal: Am J Ophthalmol Date: 2019-06-13 Impact factor: 5.258