Literature DB >> 29960973

Pseudo-Wellens' syndrome secondary to concurrent cannabis and phencyclidine intoxication.

Faisal Inayat1, Iqra Riaz2, Nouman Safdar Ali1, Vincent M Figueredo3.   

Abstract

Wellens' syndrome is an electrocardiographic pattern of T-wave changes associated with critical stenosis of the proximal left anterior descending artery, signifying imminent risk of an anterior-wall myocardial infarction. The Wellens' electrocardiographic pattern can also be noted in several cardiac and non-cardiac diseases. We chronicle here a unique case of a patient who presented with atypical left chest pain and dizziness for 6 hours. His pain started after he smoked phencyclidine-laced cannabis. Cardiac panel demonstrated normal troponin T levels. Electrocardiogram showed sinus rhythm with new deep biphasic T-wave inversions in anterolateral leads. Coronary angiography showed no pathological processes. Subsequently, ECG changes resolved coincidentally with the resolution of chest pain. He was eventually diagnosed with pseudo-Wellens' syndrome. This paper illustrates that physicians should be vigilant for Wellens' syndrome mimicked by acute phencyclidine and cannabis intoxication. Additionally, we present a review of various aetiologies of pseudo-Wellens' syndrome, especially in patients with substance abuse. © BMJ Publishing Group Limited 2018. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.

Entities:  

Keywords:  arrhythmias; cardiovascular medicine; cardiovascular system

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2018        PMID: 29960973      PMCID: PMC6040563          DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2018-225755

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  BMJ Case Rep        ISSN: 1757-790X


  27 in total

1.  Late diagnosis of Wellens syndrome in a patient presenting with an atypical acute coronary syndrome.

Authors:  Rohit Venkatesan; Nilubon Methachittiphan; Rafic F Berbarie; Emily Aaron; Zehra Jaffery; Umamahesh Rangasetty
Journal:  Am J Emerg Med       Date:  2015-06-12       Impact factor: 2.469

2.  Pseudo-Wellens' syndrome after crack cocaine use.

Authors:  Saurabh S Dhawan
Journal:  Can J Cardiol       Date:  2008-05       Impact factor: 5.223

3.  Pseudo-Wellens syndrome after heavy marijuana use.

Authors:  Michael Lawrenz Ferreras Co; Anshuman Das; Tochukwu Okwuosa
Journal:  Cleve Clin J Med       Date:  2017-08       Impact factor: 2.321

4.  Myocardial bridge as a cause of pseudo-Wellens' syndrome.

Authors:  Ioannis Kaplanis; George Michas; Sofia Arapi; Thomas Thomopoulos; Pavlos Stougiannos; Athanasios Trikas
Journal:  Hellenic J Cardiol       Date:  2017-07-08

5.  Characteristic electrocardiographic pattern indicating a critical stenosis high in left anterior descending coronary artery in patients admitted because of impending myocardial infarction.

Authors:  C de Zwaan; F W Bär; H J Wellens
Journal:  Am Heart J       Date:  1982-04       Impact factor: 4.749

6.  Myocardial bridging with left ventricular hypertrophy presenting as Wellens pattern.

Authors:  Ahmad Abuarqoub; Maria Naranjo; Fayez Shamoon
Journal:  Ann Transl Med       Date:  2017-10

7.  Is haloperidol the wonder drug for cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome?

Authors:  Faisal Inayat; Hafeez Ul Hassan Virk; Waqas Ullah; Qulsoom Hussain
Journal:  BMJ Case Rep       Date:  2017-01-04

Review 8.  A systematic review of adverse events arising from the use of synthetic cannabinoids and their associated treatment.

Authors:  Robert J Tait; David Caldicott; David Mountain; Simon L Hill; Simon Lenton
Journal:  Clin Toxicol (Phila)       Date:  2015-11-15       Impact factor: 4.467

9.  Cocaine-induced pseudo-Wellens' syndrome: a Wellens' phenocopy.

Authors:  Aung Naing Lin; Sithu Lin; Rahul Gokhroo; Deepika Misra
Journal:  BMJ Case Rep       Date:  2017-12-14

10.  Effect of phencyclidine on dog coronary artery.

Authors:  G G Shi; D S Wei; B J Liu; S F Xu
Journal:  Zhongguo Yao Li Xue Bao       Date:  1996-05
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  4 in total

1.  A Rare Presentation of a Rare Entity: Wellens Syndrome with Subtle Terminal T Wave Changes.

Authors:  Mohammed J Arisha; Ahmad Hallak; Ahmad Khan
Journal:  Case Rep Emerg Med       Date:  2019-09-16

2.  Pseudo-Wellens syndrome from sepsis-induced cardiomyopathy: a case report and review of the literature.

Authors:  Teressa Reanne Ju; Ilhwan Yeo; Gregory Pontone; Reema Bhatt
Journal:  J Med Case Rep       Date:  2021-04-06

3.  Wellens' Syndrome Presenting as Epigastric Pain and Syncope: An Unusual Presentation.

Authors:  Temitope Ajibawo; Alexander Andreev; Sonu Sahni
Journal:  Cureus       Date:  2020-02-04

4.  Myocardial bridging-an unusual cause of Wellens syndrome: A case report.

Authors:  Anamaria Avram; Valentin Chioncel; Suzana Guberna; Irina Cuciureanu; Radu Constantin Brezeanu; Catalina Liliana Andrei; Crina Sinescu
Journal:  Medicine (Baltimore)       Date:  2020-10-09       Impact factor: 1.817

  4 in total

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