Literature DB >> 29951235

Crystal structure of a heterometallic coordination polymer: catena-poly[[[tetra-aqua-cobalt(II)]-μ-pyridine-2,6-di-carboxyl-ato-calcium(II)-μ-pyridine-2,6-di-carboxyl-ato] dihydrate].

Jie-Shuang Lin1, Bing-Guang Zhang1.   

Abstract

In the crystal of the title polymeric complex, {[n class="CellLine">CoCa(C7H3NO4)2(H2O)4]·2H2O} n (1), the CoII ion is N,O,O'-chelated by two pyridine-2,6-di-carboxyl-ate anions in a distorted N2O4 octa-hedral geometry, and two carboxyl-ate O atoms of pyridine-2,6-di-carboxyl-ate anions bridge tetra-aqua-calcium(II) units to form polymeric chains propagating along the b-axis direction. In the crystal, O-H⋯O and C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, and offset π-π stacking inter-actions [inter-centroid distances = 3.551 (1) and 3.746 (1) Å] involving inversion-related pyridine rings link the polymeric chains and lattice water mol-ecules to form a supra-molecular three-dimensional framework.

Entities:  

Keywords:  calcium carboxyl­ates; cobalt carboxyl­ates; crystal structure; heterometallic complex; hydrogen bonds; offset π–π inter­actions; pyridine-2,6-di­carboxyl­ate anions

Year:  2018        PMID: 29951235      PMCID: PMC6002818          DOI: 10.1107/S2056989018007120

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun


Chemical context

The controllable synthesis of heterometallic n class="Chemical">polymers, with their fascinating structures and outstanding properties, is still a challenge in crystal engineering (Cai et al., 2012 ▸; Ma et al., 2014 ▸; Sun et al., 2014 ▸; Ward, 2007 ▸). The influencing factors include the coordination geometry of the metal centre, reaction of solvent, temperature, metal-to-ligand ratio, pH value, the nature of ligand, and so on (Chen et al., 2012 ▸; Guo & Cao, 2009 ▸; Ni et al., 2009 ▸; Yamada et al., 2011 ▸). According to our earlier study (Sun et al., 2016 ▸), heterometallic complexes containing both alkaline earth metals and d-block transition metals are available because the former are structurally malleable and they have a strong affinity to O atoms rather than N atoms (Cao et al., 2015 ▸; Yu et al., 2013 ▸), and the latter have a strong tendency to coordinate to both N- and O-atom donors (Hu et al., 2013 ▸; Zhang et al., 2013 ▸). Meanwhile, pyridinedi­carb­oxy­lic acid (H2pdc) is widely used in the construction of various metal–organic frameworks for two main reasons. Firstly, the O and N atoms in these ligands made them easy to chelate or bridge metal ions. Secondly, they can be completely or partially deprotonated to generate Hpdc− or pyc2−, displaying a variety of coordination modes. As a part of our ongoing studies on heterometallic frameworks, we describe here the synthesis and crystal structure of the title complex,1

Structural commentary

The asymmetric unit of 1 contains one cobalt centre, one n class="Chemical">calcium centre, two pdc2− anions, four coordinated water mol­ecules and two lattice water mol­ecules (Fig. 1 ▸). The Co—O(N) bond lengths are in the range 2.0172 (13)–2.2018 (12) Å and the Ca—O bond lengths are in the range 2.3358 (12)–2.3727 (12) Å (Table 1 ▸). All the data are comparable to those reported for other related CoII–pdc and CaII–pdc complexes (Jung et al., 2008 ▸; Shi et al., 2012 ▸). Each CoII centre is chelated by four O and two N atoms from two pdc2− anions, forming a distorted octa­hedral geometry. The mean deviation of the equatorial plane constructed by atoms N1, N2, O5 and O7 is 0.02 Å. Each CaII centre is six-coordinated by two carboxyl­ate O atoms from two pdc2− anions and four water mol­ecules, displaying a distorted octa­hedron (Fig. 1 ▸). The mean deviation of the equatorial plane constructed by atoms O4, OW1, OW3 and OW4 is 0.08 Å. The CoN2O4 and CaO6 polyhedra are linked by pdc2− anions to form polymeric chains along the b-axis direction (Fig. 2 ▸).
Figure 1

The coordination mode and atom-numbering scheme for the asymmetric unit of 1. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level [symmetry codes: (A) x, y − 1, z; (B) x, y + 1, z].

Table 1

Selected bond lengths (Å)

Co1—N12.0172 (13)Ca1—O4i 2.3358 (12)
Co1—N22.0199 (13)Ca1—OW42.3449 (13)
Co1—O52.1466 (12)Ca1—O82.3458 (12)
Co1—O32.1469 (13)Ca1—OW12.3476 (13)
Co1—O12.1643 (12)Ca1—OW32.3719 (13)
Co1—O72.2018 (12)Ca1—OW22.3727 (12)

Symmetry code: (i) .

Figure 2

The chain formed by pdc2− anions, and CoII and CaII centres, propagating along the b-axis direction.

Supra­molcular features

In the crystal of 1, the polymeric chains are linked by O—H⋯O and C—H⋯O n class="Chemical">hydrogen bonds involving the water mol­ecules and carboxyl groups, so forming a supra­molecular three-dimensional framework (Table 2 ▸ and Fig. 3 ▸). Within the framework, inversion-related pyridine rings are linked by offset π–π inter­actions reinforcing the framework: Cg5⋯Cg5vii = 3.746 (1) Å, inter­planar distance = 3.309 (1) Å, slippage = 1.755 Å; Cg6⋯Cg6viii = 3.551 (1) Å, inter­planar distance = 3.279 (1) Å, slippage = 1.363 Å; Cg5 and Cg6 are the centroids of pyridine rings N1/C1–C5 and N2/C8–C12, respectively; symmetry codes: (vii) −x + 1, −y + 1, −z; (viii) −x + 1, −y, −z + 1.
Table 2

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H⋯A D—HH⋯A DA D—H⋯A
OW1—HW1A⋯O2ii 0.84 (1)1.93 (1)2.769 (2)171 (3)
OW1—HW1B⋯O2iii 0.85 (1)2.06 (1)2.870 (2)161 (3)
OW2—HW2A⋯OW60.85 (1)2.00 (1)2.846 (2)175 (3)
OW2—HW2B⋯O5iv 0.85 (1)1.89 (1)2.730 (2)173 (3)
OW3—HW3A⋯O1ii 0.84 (1)1.99 (1)2.817 (2)172 (3)
OW3—HW3B⋯O6v 0.84 (1)2.12 (1)2.923 (2)162 (3)
OW4—HW4A⋯O6iv 0.84 (1)2.02 (1)2.851 (2)172 (3)
OW4—HW4B⋯OW50.84 (1)1.90 (1)2.741 (2)173 (3)
OW5—HW5A⋯O8vi 0.85 (1)2.10 (1)2.946 (2)174 (3)
OW5—HW5B⋯O3v 0.85 (1)2.08 (2)2.870 (2)153 (3)
OW6—HW6A⋯O7i 0.84 (1)2.13 (1)2.945 (2)163 (3)
OW6—HW6B⋯O2iv 0.84 (1)2.34 (1)3.140 (2)160 (3)
C2—H2A⋯O7iii 0.932.563.448 (2)160
C10—H10A⋯O3v 0.932.553.246 (2)132

Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) ; (iii) ; (iv) ; (v) ; (vi) .

Figure 3

A view along the c axis of the crystal packing of 1. The hydrogen bonds are shown as dashed lines (see Table 2 ▸). For clarity, only the H atoms involved in these inter­actions have been included.

Database survey

A search of the Cambridge Structural Database (Version 5.39, last update February 2018; Groom et al., 2016 ▸) for cobalt complexes of the ligand n class="Chemical">pyridine-2,6-di­carb­oxy­lic acid gave 180 hits, of which 58 are polymeric complexes. They include a number of alkali metal heterometallic coordination polymes, four involving K+ and seven Na+, but no alkali earth metal heterometallic coordination polymers. Hence, the title compound 1 is the first reported heterometallic coordination polymer involving the ligand pyridine-2,6-di­carb­oxy­lic acid, CoII and an alkali earth metal (CaII).

Synthesis and crystallization

A mixture of H2pdc (167 mg, 1 mmol), Co(CH3COO)2·4H2O (125 mg, 0.5 mmol) and CaCl2 (110 mg, 1 mmol) in 15 ml of distilled H2O was stirred for 10 min in air. 0.5 M NaOH was added dropwise and the mixture was turned into a Parr Teflon-lined stainless steel vessel and heated at 423 K for 3 d. Blue [purple in CIF?] block-shaped crystals of 1 were obtained in a yield of 70% (based on pyridine-2,6-di­carb­oxy­lic acid).

Refinement

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 3 ▸. The H atoms of the n class="Chemical">water mol­ecules were located from difference-Fourier maps and refined with distance restraints: O—H = 0.85 (1) Å, H⋯H = 1.34 (1) Å with U iso(H) = 1.5U eq(O). C-bound H atoms atoms were included in calculated positions and refined as riding: C—H = 0.93 Å with U iso(H) = 1.2U eq(C).
Table 3

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formula[CaCo(C7H3NO4)2(H2O)4]·2H2O
M r 537.31
Crystal system, space groupTriclinic, P
Temperature (K)296
a, b, c (Å)8.6299 (8), 8.7781 (8), 14.0726 (12)
α, β, γ (°)80.683 (1), 73.602 (1), 89.568 (1)
V3)1008.38 (16)
Z 2
Radiation typeMo Kα
μ (mm−1)1.18
Crystal size (mm)0.35 × 0.33 × 0.33
 
Data collection
DiffractometerBruker SMART CCD
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections7052, 3537, 3342
R int 0.012
(sin θ/λ)max−1)0.595
 
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)], wR(F 2), S 0.023, 0.064, 1.01
No. of reflections3537
No. of parameters326
No. of restraints18
H-atom treatmentH atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3)0.44, −0.49

Computer programs: APEX2 and SAINT (Bruker, 2009 ▸), SHELXS97 and SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008 ▸), SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015 ▸), Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008 ▸) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010 ▸).

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) 1, global. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989018007120/xu5921sup1.cif CCDC reference: 1832782 Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
[CaCo(C7H3NO4)2(H2O)4]·2H2OZ = 2
Mr = 537.31F(000) = 550
Triclinic, P1Dx = 1.770 Mg m3
Hall symbol: -P 1Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 8.6299 (8) ÅCell parameters from 5842 reflections
b = 8.7781 (8) Åθ = 2.4–27.7°
c = 14.0726 (12) ŵ = 1.18 mm1
α = 80.683 (1)°T = 296 K
β = 73.602 (1)°Block, purple
γ = 89.568 (1)°0.35 × 0.33 × 0.33 mm
V = 1008.38 (16) Å3
Bruker SMART CCD diffractometer3342 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tubeRint = 0.012
Graphite monochromatorθmax = 25.0°, θmin = 2.6°
φ and ω scansh = −10→10
7052 measured reflectionsk = −10→9
3537 independent reflectionsl = −16→16
Refinement on F2Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
Least-squares matrix: fullHydrogen site location: mixed
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.023H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
wR(F2) = 0.064w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0385P)2 + 0.4728P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.01(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
3537 reflectionsΔρmax = 0.44 e Å3
326 parametersΔρmin = −0.49 e Å3
18 restraintsExtinction correction: SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methodsExtinction coefficient: 0.0300 (14)
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
Co10.39269 (3)0.14153 (3)0.252249 (15)0.02155 (10)
Ca10.86691 (4)−0.38042 (3)0.24956 (2)0.01922 (10)
O10.24638 (15)0.02836 (14)0.18004 (9)0.0291 (3)
O20.20443 (16)0.02565 (16)0.03080 (10)0.0364 (3)
O30.55173 (16)0.32701 (14)0.25445 (9)0.0301 (3)
O40.73160 (16)0.50764 (15)0.15426 (11)0.0351 (3)
O50.19108 (15)0.25552 (15)0.33569 (9)0.0308 (3)
O60.02552 (14)0.25623 (14)0.48985 (9)0.0297 (3)
O70.57745 (15)−0.03428 (14)0.24055 (9)0.0295 (3)
O80.63798 (15)−0.25231 (14)0.32698 (10)0.0325 (3)
N10.47499 (16)0.24083 (15)0.10671 (10)0.0192 (3)
N20.33969 (16)0.01759 (15)0.39227 (10)0.0192 (3)
C10.42012 (19)0.18591 (18)0.03843 (12)0.0200 (3)
C20.4907 (2)0.23423 (19)−0.06355 (12)0.0247 (4)
H2A0.45150.1975−0.11110.030*
C30.6221 (2)0.3394 (2)−0.09255 (13)0.0280 (4)
H3A0.67390.3713−0.16040.034*
C40.6763 (2)0.3971 (2)−0.02081 (13)0.0263 (4)
H4A0.76310.4685−0.03970.032*
C50.59765 (19)0.34531 (18)0.07952 (12)0.0209 (3)
C60.27915 (19)0.06991 (19)0.08568 (12)0.0226 (3)
C70.6325 (2)0.39819 (19)0.16942 (13)0.0237 (4)
C80.22421 (19)0.06489 (18)0.46591 (12)0.0194 (3)
C90.1926 (2)−0.0107 (2)0.56454 (12)0.0236 (4)
H9A0.11310.02270.61590.028*
C100.2824 (2)−0.13715 (19)0.58450 (12)0.0251 (4)
H10A0.2628−0.19010.64980.030*
C110.4018 (2)−0.18510 (19)0.50709 (12)0.0232 (3)
H11A0.4627−0.26980.51970.028*
C120.42759 (19)−0.10363 (18)0.41099 (12)0.0200 (3)
C130.13795 (19)0.20400 (19)0.42944 (12)0.0216 (3)
C140.55835 (19)−0.13350 (19)0.31863 (12)0.0222 (3)
OW10.95691 (18)−0.19898 (17)0.10151 (11)0.0404 (3)
OW21.02789 (16)−0.59450 (15)0.21033 (10)0.0319 (3)
OW31.06339 (17)−0.23885 (16)0.29216 (10)0.0354 (3)
OW40.84002 (17)−0.51094 (15)0.41287 (9)0.0325 (3)
OW50.6149 (3)−0.4991 (2)0.59299 (15)0.0782 (7)
OW60.8857 (2)−0.8525 (2)0.16230 (15)0.0604 (5)
HW1A1.039 (2)−0.139 (3)0.080 (2)0.091*
HW4A0.902 (3)−0.577 (3)0.430 (2)0.091*
HW3A1.126 (3)−0.163 (2)0.2603 (17)0.091*
HW4B0.771 (3)−0.499 (3)0.4666 (13)0.091*
HW3B1.060 (4)−0.247 (3)0.3528 (8)0.091*
HW1B0.898 (3)−0.168 (3)0.0638 (19)0.091*
HW2A0.985 (4)−0.668 (2)0.192 (2)0.091*
HW2B1.072 (3)−0.639 (3)0.2531 (18)0.091*
HW6A0.7978 (18)−0.902 (3)0.172 (2)0.091*
HW5B0.596 (4)−0.447 (3)0.6408 (17)0.091*
HW6B0.958 (2)−0.907 (3)0.134 (2)0.091*
HW5A0.539 (3)−0.569 (3)0.613 (2)0.091*
U11U22U33U12U13U23
Co10.02474 (14)0.02310 (14)0.01634 (14)0.00250 (9)−0.00629 (9)−0.00120 (9)
Ca10.01825 (18)0.01797 (18)0.02199 (19)0.00136 (13)−0.00637 (13)−0.00374 (13)
O10.0303 (7)0.0314 (7)0.0239 (6)−0.0101 (5)−0.0077 (5)0.0011 (5)
O20.0394 (7)0.0394 (8)0.0349 (7)−0.0162 (6)−0.0220 (6)0.0022 (6)
O30.0390 (7)0.0304 (7)0.0253 (7)−0.0001 (6)−0.0148 (6)−0.0069 (5)
O40.0356 (7)0.0294 (7)0.0482 (8)−0.0055 (6)−0.0228 (6)−0.0095 (6)
O50.0333 (7)0.0340 (7)0.0240 (6)0.0140 (6)−0.0087 (5)−0.0014 (5)
O60.0273 (6)0.0335 (7)0.0293 (7)0.0119 (5)−0.0074 (5)−0.0094 (5)
O70.0306 (7)0.0314 (7)0.0226 (6)0.0071 (5)−0.0027 (5)−0.0022 (5)
O80.0291 (7)0.0267 (7)0.0385 (7)0.0121 (5)−0.0044 (6)−0.0060 (6)
N10.0195 (7)0.0200 (7)0.0191 (7)0.0001 (5)−0.0077 (5)−0.0025 (5)
N20.0193 (7)0.0200 (7)0.0193 (7)0.0026 (5)−0.0068 (5)−0.0038 (5)
C10.0203 (8)0.0204 (8)0.0210 (8)0.0017 (6)−0.0089 (6)−0.0035 (6)
C20.0296 (9)0.0265 (9)0.0205 (8)0.0037 (7)−0.0098 (7)−0.0059 (7)
C30.0274 (9)0.0317 (10)0.0199 (8)0.0013 (7)−0.0005 (7)−0.0008 (7)
C40.0204 (8)0.0240 (9)0.0314 (9)−0.0025 (7)−0.0042 (7)−0.0014 (7)
C50.0181 (8)0.0191 (8)0.0265 (8)0.0016 (6)−0.0086 (6)−0.0034 (6)
C60.0212 (8)0.0206 (8)0.0276 (9)0.0003 (7)−0.0096 (7)−0.0033 (7)
C70.0227 (8)0.0212 (8)0.0328 (10)0.0056 (7)−0.0152 (7)−0.0079 (7)
C80.0178 (7)0.0214 (8)0.0206 (8)0.0005 (6)−0.0067 (6)−0.0059 (6)
C90.0230 (8)0.0276 (9)0.0198 (8)0.0004 (7)−0.0046 (7)−0.0051 (7)
C100.0296 (9)0.0252 (9)0.0199 (8)−0.0034 (7)−0.0086 (7)0.0010 (7)
C110.0256 (8)0.0186 (8)0.0268 (9)0.0016 (7)−0.0109 (7)−0.0012 (7)
C120.0195 (8)0.0180 (8)0.0239 (8)0.0007 (6)−0.0076 (6)−0.0050 (6)
C130.0206 (8)0.0230 (8)0.0244 (8)0.0025 (7)−0.0096 (7)−0.0074 (7)
C140.0203 (8)0.0215 (8)0.0261 (9)0.0011 (7)−0.0073 (7)−0.0069 (7)
OW10.0403 (8)0.0436 (8)0.0358 (8)−0.0165 (7)−0.0177 (6)0.0116 (6)
OW20.0345 (7)0.0307 (7)0.0338 (7)0.0123 (6)−0.0144 (6)−0.0069 (6)
OW30.0389 (8)0.0386 (8)0.0292 (7)−0.0145 (6)−0.0115 (6)−0.0036 (6)
OW40.0392 (8)0.0295 (7)0.0255 (7)0.0071 (6)−0.0057 (6)−0.0014 (5)
OW50.0881 (15)0.0622 (12)0.0629 (12)−0.0295 (10)0.0275 (10)−0.0355 (10)
OW60.0414 (9)0.0520 (10)0.0866 (13)−0.0007 (8)−0.0021 (9)−0.0370 (9)
Co1—N12.0172 (13)C2—H2A0.9300
Co1—N22.0199 (13)C3—C41.389 (3)
Co1—O52.1466 (12)C3—H3A0.9300
Co1—O32.1469 (13)C4—C51.384 (2)
Co1—O12.1643 (12)C4—H4A0.9300
Co1—O72.2018 (12)C5—C71.521 (2)
Ca1—O4i2.3358 (12)C8—C91.390 (2)
Ca1—OW42.3449 (13)C8—C131.519 (2)
Ca1—O82.3458 (12)C9—C101.386 (2)
Ca1—OW12.3476 (13)C9—H9A0.9300
Ca1—OW32.3719 (13)C10—C111.390 (2)
Ca1—OW22.3727 (12)C10—H10A0.9300
O1—C61.268 (2)C11—C121.382 (2)
O2—C61.243 (2)C11—H11A0.9300
O3—C71.266 (2)C12—C141.520 (2)
O4—C71.242 (2)OW1—HW1A0.844 (10)
O4—Ca1ii2.3358 (12)OW1—HW1B0.846 (10)
O5—C131.274 (2)OW2—HW2A0.849 (10)
O6—C131.236 (2)OW2—HW2B0.845 (10)
O7—C141.258 (2)OW3—HW3A0.838 (10)
O8—C141.253 (2)OW3—HW3B0.837 (10)
N1—C51.334 (2)OW4—HW4A0.840 (10)
N1—C11.338 (2)OW4—HW4B0.842 (10)
N2—C81.338 (2)OW5—HW5B0.854 (10)
N2—C121.337 (2)OW5—HW5A0.854 (10)
C1—C21.387 (2)OW6—HW6A0.843 (10)
C1—C61.517 (2)OW6—HW6B0.839 (10)
C2—C31.392 (3)
N1—Co1—N2170.56 (5)C4—C3—H3A119.8
N1—Co1—O5113.11 (5)C2—C3—H3A119.8
N2—Co1—O576.33 (5)C5—C4—C3118.16 (16)
N1—Co1—O376.31 (5)C5—C4—H4A120.9
N2—Co1—O3104.44 (5)C3—C4—H4A120.9
O5—Co1—O389.74 (5)N1—C5—C4120.99 (15)
N1—Co1—O176.52 (5)N1—C5—C7112.31 (14)
N2—Co1—O1103.75 (5)C4—C5—C7126.69 (15)
O5—Co1—O193.20 (5)O2—C6—O1125.55 (15)
O3—Co1—O1151.54 (5)O2—C6—C1118.66 (15)
N1—Co1—O794.39 (5)O1—C6—C1115.77 (14)
N2—Co1—O776.18 (5)O4—C7—O3125.91 (16)
O5—Co1—O7152.44 (5)O4—C7—C5118.68 (16)
O3—Co1—O795.18 (5)O3—C7—C5115.38 (14)
O1—Co1—O795.16 (5)N2—C8—C9120.75 (15)
O4i—Ca1—OW4116.69 (5)N2—C8—C13113.26 (13)
O4i—Ca1—O892.96 (5)C9—C8—C13126.00 (14)
OW4—Ca1—O884.24 (5)C10—C9—C8118.39 (15)
O4i—Ca1—OW182.87 (5)C10—C9—H9A120.8
OW4—Ca1—OW1160.32 (5)C8—C9—H9A120.8
O8—Ca1—OW197.60 (5)C9—C10—C11120.17 (15)
O4i—Ca1—OW3160.85 (5)C9—C10—H10A119.9
OW4—Ca1—OW380.10 (5)C11—C10—H10A119.9
O8—Ca1—OW398.14 (5)C12—C11—C10118.30 (15)
OW1—Ca1—OW380.24 (5)C12—C11—H11A120.8
O4i—Ca1—OW278.31 (5)C10—C11—H11A120.8
OW4—Ca1—OW280.75 (5)N2—C12—C11121.15 (15)
O8—Ca1—OW2156.81 (5)N2—C12—C14113.20 (14)
OW1—Ca1—OW2102.49 (5)C11—C12—C14125.58 (14)
OW3—Ca1—OW296.57 (5)O6—C13—O5125.96 (15)
C6—O1—Co1115.23 (10)O6—C13—C8119.55 (15)
C7—O3—Co1115.79 (10)O5—C13—C8114.48 (14)
C7—O4—Ca1ii136.36 (12)O8—C14—O7126.01 (15)
C13—O5—Co1116.59 (10)O8—C14—C12117.73 (15)
C14—O7—Co1114.36 (10)O7—C14—C12116.25 (14)
C14—O8—Ca1144.69 (12)Ca1—OW1—HW1A131.0 (19)
C5—N1—C1121.46 (14)Ca1—OW1—HW1B123.2 (19)
C5—N1—Co1118.88 (11)HW1A—OW1—HW1B104.7 (15)
C1—N1—Co1119.07 (11)Ca1—OW2—HW2A117 (2)
C8—N2—C12121.24 (14)Ca1—OW2—HW2B118 (2)
C8—N2—Co1119.12 (11)HW2A—OW2—HW2B104.6 (15)
C12—N2—Co1119.49 (11)Ca1—OW3—HW3A132.0 (19)
N1—C1—C2120.97 (15)Ca1—OW3—HW3B118.4 (19)
N1—C1—C6112.71 (14)HW3A—OW3—HW3B108.0 (15)
C2—C1—C6126.33 (15)Ca1—OW4—HW4A126.5 (19)
C1—C2—C3117.92 (15)Ca1—OW4—HW4B128.2 (18)
C1—C2—H2A121.0HW4A—OW4—HW4B105.2 (15)
C3—C2—H2A121.0HW5B—OW5—HW5A103.9 (15)
C4—C3—C2120.46 (16)HW6A—OW6—HW6B105.7 (15)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
OW1—HW1A···O2iii0.84 (1)1.93 (1)2.769 (2)171 (3)
OW1—HW1B···O2iv0.85 (1)2.06 (1)2.870 (2)161 (3)
OW2—HW2A···OW60.85 (1)2.00 (1)2.846 (2)175 (3)
OW2—HW2B···O5v0.85 (1)1.89 (1)2.730 (2)173 (3)
OW3—HW3A···O1iii0.84 (1)1.99 (1)2.817 (2)172 (3)
OW3—HW3B···O6vi0.84 (1)2.12 (1)2.923 (2)162 (3)
OW4—HW4A···O6v0.84 (1)2.02 (1)2.851 (2)172 (3)
OW4—HW4B···OW50.84 (1)1.90 (1)2.741 (2)173 (3)
OW5—HW5A···O8vii0.85 (1)2.10 (1)2.946 (2)174 (3)
OW5—HW5B···O3vi0.85 (1)2.08 (2)2.870 (2)153 (3)
OW6—HW6A···O7i0.84 (1)2.13 (1)2.945 (2)163 (3)
OW6—HW6B···O2v0.84 (1)2.34 (1)3.140 (2)160 (3)
C2—H2A···O7iv0.932.563.448 (2)160
C10—H10A···O3vi0.932.553.246 (2)132
  9 in total

1.  Reversible solid-state structural conversion between a three-dimensional network and a one-dimensional chain of Cu(II) triazole coordination polymers in acidic/basic-suspensions or vapors.

Authors:  Tetsuya Yamada; Goro Maruta; Sadamu Takeda
Journal:  Chem Commun (Camb)       Date:  2010-11-29       Impact factor: 6.222

2.  A short history of SHELX.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A       Date:  2007-12-21       Impact factor: 2.290

3.  A multifunctional 3D ferroelectric and NLO-active porous metal-organic framework.

Authors:  Zhengang Guo; Rong Cao; Xin Wang; Hongfang Li; Wenbing Yuan; Guojian Wang; Haohan Wu; Jing Li
Journal:  J Am Chem Soc       Date:  2009-05-27       Impact factor: 15.419

4.  Assembly of organic-inorganic hybrid supramolecular materials based on basketlike {M⊂P6Mo18O73} (M = Ca, Sr, Ba) cage and transition-metal complex.

Authors:  Kai Yu; Bin Wan; Yang Yu; Lu Wang; Zhan-hua Su; Chun-mei Wang; Chun-xiao Wang; Bai-Bin Zhou
Journal:  Inorg Chem       Date:  2012-12-18       Impact factor: 5.165

5.  pH- and mol-ratio dependent formation of zinc(II) coordination polymers with iminodiacetic acid: synthesis, spectroscpic, crystal structure and thermal studies.

Authors:  Lu-Bin Ni; Rong-Hua Zhang; Qiong-Xin Liu; Wen-Sheng Xia; Hongxin Wang; Zhao-Hui Zhou
Journal:  J Solid State Chem       Date:  2009-10-01       Impact factor: 3.498

6.  Iodine-templated assembly of unprecedented 3d-4f metal-organic frameworks as photocatalysts for hydrogen generation.

Authors:  Xiao-Li Hu; Chun-Yi Sun; Chao Qin; Xin-Long Wang; Hai-Ning Wang; En-Long Zhou; Wen-E Li; Zhong-Min Su
Journal:  Chem Commun (Camb)       Date:  2013-05-04       Impact factor: 6.222

7.  Poly[[dodeca-aqua-bis-(μ(3)-pyridine-2,6-dicarboxyl-ato)tetra-kis-(μ(2)-pyridine-2,6-dicarboxyl-ato)tri-calciumdieuropium(III)] 10.5-hydrate].

Authors:  Fengjuan Shi; Jiguang Deng; Hongxing Dai
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2012-04-28

8.  Crystal structure refinement with SHELXL.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 1.172

9.  The Cambridge Structural Database.

Authors:  Colin R Groom; Ian J Bruno; Matthew P Lightfoot; Suzanna C Ward
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr B Struct Sci Cryst Eng Mater       Date:  2016-04-01
  9 in total

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