Literature DB >> 29948391

Bloodstream infection caused by S. aureus in patients with cancer: a 10-year longitudinal single-center study.

Omar Yaxmehen Bello-Chavolla1,2, Jessica Paola Bahena-Lopez1,2, Pamela Garciadiego-Fosass2,3, Patricia Volkow2, Alejandro Garcia-Horton2,4, Consuelo Velazquez-Acosta5, Diana Vilar-Compte6.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Staphylococcus aureus bloodstream infections (SABIs) represent a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in cancer patients. In this study, we compared infection characteristics and evaluated epidemiology and risk factors associated to SABIs and 30-day attributable mortality in cancer patients.
METHODS: Clinical and microbiological data from patients with cancer and positive blood cultures for S. aureus were retrieved during a 10-year period at an oncology reference center. Analyses were performed according to type of malignancy and infection with methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA). Data was evaluated using competing risk analyses to identify risk factors associated to 30-day mortality and used to create a point system for mortality risk stratification.
RESULTS: We included 450 patients and MRSA was documented in 21.1%. Hospital-acquired infection, healthcare-associated pneumonia, and type-2 diabetes were associated to MRSA. In patients with hematologic malignancies, MRSA was more frequent if hospital-acquired, but less likely in primary bacteremia. Variables associated to mortality included abdominal source of infection, hematologic malignancy, MRSA, glucose levels > 140 mg/dL, and infectious endocarditis; catheter removal and initiation of adequate treatment within 48 h of positive blood culture were protective factors. From our designed mortality prediction scale, patients with a score > 3 had a 70.23% (95%CI 47.2-85.3%) probability of infection-related death at 30 days.
CONCLUSION: SABIs are a significant health burden for cancer patients. Risk factors for SABI-related mortality in this population are varied and impose a challenge for management to improve patient's outcomes. Risk stratification might be useful to evaluate 30-day mortality risk.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Cancer complications; Hematologic malignancies; Infection-related mortality in cancer; MRSA; Staphylococcus aureus bloodstream infection

Mesh:

Year:  2018        PMID: 29948391     DOI: 10.1007/s00520-018-4275-1

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Support Care Cancer        ISSN: 0941-4355            Impact factor:   3.603


  27 in total

1.  Proposed modifications to the Duke criteria for the diagnosis of infective endocarditis.

Authors:  J S Li; D J Sexton; N Mick; R Nettles; V G Fowler; T Ryan; T Bashore; G R Corey
Journal:  Clin Infect Dis       Date:  2000-04-03       Impact factor: 9.079

2.  Prognostic impact of hyperglycemia at onset of methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia.

Authors:  E Forsblom; E Ruotsalainen; A Järvinen
Journal:  Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis       Date:  2017-03-06       Impact factor: 3.267

3.  Regression modeling of competing risk using R: an in depth guide for clinicians.

Authors:  L Scrucca; A Santucci; F Aversa
Journal:  Bone Marrow Transplant       Date:  2010-01-11       Impact factor: 5.483

4.  Predisposing factors and outcome of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in neutropenic patients with cancer.

Authors:  E González-Barca; J Carratalà; A Mykietiuk; A Fernández-Sevilla; F Gudiol
Journal:  Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis       Date:  2001-02       Impact factor: 3.267

5.  Staphylococcal bacteremia in cancer patients: risk factors and outcome in 134 episodes prior to and after introduction of quinolones into infection prevention in neutropenia.

Authors:  E Kukuckova; S Spanik; I Ilavska; L Helpianska; E Oravcova; J Lacka; I Krupova; S Grausova; P Koren; I Bezakova; E Grey; M Balaz; M Studena; A Kunova; K Torfs; J Trupl; S Korec; K Stopkova; V Krcmery
Journal:  Support Care Cancer       Date:  1996-11       Impact factor: 3.603

6.  Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in patients with hematologic malignancies: a retrospective case-control study.

Authors:  Mario Venditti; Marco Falcone; Alessandra Micozzi; Paolo Carfagna; Fabrizio Taglietti; Pietro F Serra; Pietro Martino
Journal:  Haematologica       Date:  2003-08       Impact factor: 9.941

7.  Longitudinal surveillance of bacteraemia in haematology and oncology patients at a UK cancer centre and the impact of ciprofloxacin use on antimicrobial resistance.

Authors:  S Schelenz; D Nwaka; P R Hunter
Journal:  J Antimicrob Chemother       Date:  2013-02-08       Impact factor: 5.790

8.  Role of comorbidity in mortality related to Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: a prospective study using the Charlson weighted index of comorbidity.

Authors:  Olivier Lesens; Cédric Methlin; Yves Hansmann; Véronique Remy; Martin Martinot; Colm Bergin; Pierre Meyer; Daniel Christmann
Journal:  Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol       Date:  2003-12       Impact factor: 3.254

9.  Mortality predictors of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: a prospective multicenter study.

Authors:  Mesut Yilmaz; Nazif Elaldi; İlker İnanç Balkan; Ferhat Arslan; Ayşe Alga Batırel; Mustafa Zahir Bakıcı; Mustafa Gokhan Gozel; Sevil Alkan; Aygül Doğan Çelik; Meltem Arzu Yetkin; Hürrem Bodur; Melda Sınırtaş; Halis Akalın; Fatma Aybala Altay; İrfan Şencan; Emel Azak; Sibel Gündeş; Bahadır Ceylan; Recep Öztürk; Hakan Leblebicioglu; Haluk Vahaboglu; Ali Mert
Journal:  Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob       Date:  2016-02-09       Impact factor: 3.944

Review 10.  Infections in Cancer Patients with Solid Tumors: A Review.

Authors:  Kenneth V I Rolston
Journal:  Infect Dis Ther       Date:  2017-02-03
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  9 in total

1.  Bloodstream infections in head and neck cancer patients after curative-intent radiotherapy: a population-based study from the Danish Head and Neck Cancer Group database.

Authors:  Kristian Hastoft Jensen; Ivan Vogelius; Claus Ernst Moser; Elo Andersen; Jesper Grau Eriksen; Jørgen Johansen; Mohammad Farhadi; Maria Andersen; Jens Overgaard; Jeppe Friborg
Journal:  Br J Cancer       Date:  2021-05-20       Impact factor: 7.640

2.  High prevalence of t895 and t9364 spa types of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a tertiary-care hospital in Mexico: different lineages of clonal complex 5.

Authors:  C Negrete-González; E Turrubiartes-Martínez; O G Galicia-Cruz; D E Noyola; G Martínez-Aguilar; L F Pérez-González; R González-Amaro; P Niño-Moreno
Journal:  BMC Microbiol       Date:  2020-07-20       Impact factor: 3.605

3.  Prevalence, predictors, and mortality of bloodstream infections due to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in patients with malignancy: systemic review and meta-analysis.

Authors:  Zhouqi Li; Hemu Zhuang; Guannan Wang; Hui Wang; Ying Dong
Journal:  BMC Infect Dis       Date:  2021-01-14       Impact factor: 3.090

Review 4.  Epidemiology and Pathogenesis of Staphylococcus Bloodstream Infections in Humans: a Review.

Authors:  Klaudia Lisowska-Łysiak; Ryszard Lauterbach; Jacek Międzobrodzki; Maja Kosecka-Strojek
Journal:  Pol J Microbiol       Date:  2021-02-24

5.  Bloodstream Infection and Endocarditis Caused by Staphylococcus aureus in Patients with Cancer: A Multicenter Cohort Study.

Authors:  Sara Grillo; Guillermo Cuervo; Júlia Laporte-Amargós; Manel Tuells; Immaculada Grau; Dàmaris Berbel; Carlota Gudiol; Miquel Pujol; Jordi Carratalà
Journal:  Infect Dis Ther       Date:  2021-12-02

Review 6.  The Role of the Oral Immune System in Oropharyngeal Candidiasis-Facilitated Invasion and Dissemination of Staphylococcus aureus.

Authors:  Raymond Pasman; Bastiaan P Krom; Sebastian A J Zaat; Stanley Brul
Journal:  Front Oral Health       Date:  2022-04-07

Review 7.  Staphylococcus aureus-A Known Opponent against Host Defense Mechanisms and Vaccine Development-Do We Still Have a Chance to Win?

Authors:  Urszula Wójcik-Bojek; Barbara Różalska; Beata Sadowska
Journal:  Int J Mol Sci       Date:  2022-01-16       Impact factor: 5.923

8.  The Association between icaA and icaB Genes, Antibiotic Resistance and Biofilm Formation in Clinical Isolates of Staphylococci spp.

Authors:  Seham Abdel-Shafi; Heba El-Serwy; Yehia El-Zawahry; Maysaa Zaki; Basel Sitohy; Mahmoud Sitohy
Journal:  Antibiotics (Basel)       Date:  2022-03-15

9.  Management of Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia (SAB) in the oncology patient: Further evidence supports prompt removal of central venous catheters and shorter duration of intravenous antimicrobial therapy.

Authors:  Colum P Dunne; Phelim Ryan; Roisin Connolly; Suzanne S Dunne; Mohammed A Kaballo; James Powell; Bernie Woulfe; Nuala H O'Connell; Rajnish K Gupta
Journal:  Infect Prev Pract       Date:  2020-02-01
  9 in total

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