Literature DB >> 29944008

Comparative effectiveness from a single-arm trial and real-world data: alectinib versus ceritinib.

Jessica Davies1, Michael Martinec2, Paul Delmar2, Mathieu Coudert3, Walter Bordogna2, Sophie Golding2, Reynaldo Martina4, Gracy Crane1.   

Abstract

AIM: To compare the overall survival of anaplastic lymphoma kinase-positive non-small-cell lung cancer patients who received alectinib with those who received ceritinib. MATERIALS &
METHODS: Two treatment arms (alectinib [n = 183] and ceritinib [n = 67]) were extracted from clinical trials and an electronic health record database, respectively. Propensity scores were applied to balance baseline characteristics. Kaplan-Meier and multivariate Cox regression were conducted.
RESULTS: After propensity score adjustment, baseline characteristics were balanced. Alectinib had a prolonged median overall survival (alectinib = 24.3 months and ceritinib = 15.6 months) and lower risk of death (hazard ratio: 0.65; 95% CI: 0.48-0.88).
CONCLUSION: Alectinib was associated with prolonged overall survival versus ceritinib, which is consistent with efficacy evidence from clinical trials.

Entities:  

Keywords:  comparative effectiveness; non-small-cell lung cancer; real-world evidence

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2018        PMID: 29944008     DOI: 10.2217/cer-2018-0032

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Comp Eff Res        ISSN: 2042-6305            Impact factor:   1.744


  13 in total

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2.  Temporal Trends in Clinical Evidence of 5-Year Survival Within Electronic Health Records Among Patients With Early-Stage Colon Cancer Managed With Laparoscopy-Assisted Colectomy vs Open Colectomy.

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Journal:  JAMA Netw Open       Date:  2022-06-01

3.  Efficacy and safety of ceritinib in anaplastic lymphoma kinase-rearranged non-small cell lung cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

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4.  Using Electronic Health Records to Derive Control Arms for Early Phase Single-Arm Lung Cancer Trials: Proof-of-Concept in Randomized Controlled Trials.

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9.  Developing real-world comparators for clinical trials in chemotherapy-refractory patients with gastric cancer or gastroesophageal junction cancer.

Authors:  Ian Chau; Dung T Le; Patrick A Ott; Beata Korytowsky; Hannah Le; T Kim Le; Ying Zhang; Teresa Sanchez; Gregory A Maglinte; Melissa Laurie; Pranav Abraham; Dhiren Patel; Tong Shangguan
Journal:  Gastric Cancer       Date:  2019-09-23       Impact factor: 7.370

10.  Comparison of Clinical Efficacy of Alectinib Versus Crizotinib in ALK-Positive Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: A Meta-Analysis.

Authors:  Hao Tang; Longyu Jin; Zhang Zhang; Zhibin Jiang; Zeeshan Malik
Journal:  Front Oncol       Date:  2021-06-02       Impact factor: 6.244

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