| Literature DB >> 29942418 |
Laila Bouguenouch1, Imane Samri1, Meryem Abbassi1, Hasna Hamdaoui1, Ihssane El Otmani1, Hanane Sayel1, Said Trhanint1, Sara Benmiloud2,3, Moncif Amrani2,4, Sanae Bennis1,2, Karim Ouldim1,2, Mustapha Hida2,3.
Abstract
Fanconi anemia is a recessive disorder associated with chromosomal instability. It is marked by phenotypical heterogeneity which includes medullary deficiency, a variable malformation syndrome, a predisposition to develop acute leukaemias myéloïdes (ALM) and a cellular over-sensitiveness with the agents bridging the ADN. The diagnosis is based on the abnormal increase in the rate of spontaneous breaks chromosomal but especially and in a specific way, on a clear increase in these chromosomal breaks in the presence of bifunctional alkylating agents, which is the case in our six patients. Genetic counseling is that available for autosomal recessive diseases. We report our initial observations conducted at the University Hospital (CHU) Hassan II of Fez confirmed by the detection of a large chromosomal instability after culture with Mitomycin C compared to a normal control group. The purpose of this study was to update our knowledge of Fanconi anemia genes and to highlight the role of cytogenetics in its diagnosis and the genetic counseling for better management of affected children and their families.Entities:
Keywords: Anémie de fanconi; cassures chromosomiques; mitomycine C; pancytopénie
Mesh:
Year: 2017 PMID: 29942418 PMCID: PMC6011001 DOI: 10.11604/pamj.2017.28.286.4372
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Pan Afr Med J
Figure 1Arbres généalogiques des patients
Figure 2Taches café au lait, observation 1
Figure 3Dysmorphie, observation 4
Figure 4Pouce bifide, observation 5
Résultat obtenu après culture sous mitomycine C
| Analyse cytogénétique | Cas 1 | Cas 2 | Cas 3 | Cas 4 | Cas 5 | Cas 6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Caryotype métaphasique (Bande R) | 46, XY | 46, XX | 46, XY | 46, XX | 46, XX | 46, XY |
| Nombre de mitoses | 60 | 55 | 59 | 40 | 50 | 50 |
| Nombre de cassures | 23 | 22 | 16 | 33 | 27 | 46 |
| Nombre d’images radiales | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Résultats | Grande instabilité chromosomique après culture sous | |||||
Figure 5Différents aspects cytogénétiques d'une instabilité chromosomique après culture sous mitomycine C